# Saint-Bernard

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q16625](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16625)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Bernard,_Côte-d'Or)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-bernard-q16625

## Summary
Saint-Bernard is a commune located in the Côte-d'Or department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Beaune. Also known by the alias Brétigny-la-Rue, it serves as a territorial subdivision for municipalities within the French Republic. The entity is characterized by its specific geographic coordinates and its administrative integration into the French state system.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Côte-d'Or department, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Beaune.
- **Classification**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Alias**: Also known as Brétigny-la-Rue.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 47.157222222222, Longitude 5.0166666666667.
- **Recorded Population Figures**: 87.0, 109.0, 194.0, 236.0, 291.0, 352.0, 449.0, 450.0, 453.0, 457.0, 460.0, 462.0, 464.0, 477.0, 487.0.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Bernard, Côte-d'Or.
- **Department Inception**: Côte-d'Or was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: The status of "commune of France" was established in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Bernard located?**
Saint-Bernard is located in the Côte-d'Or department in France and falls within the arrondissement of Beaune. Its geographic coordinates are 47.157222222222 latitude and 5.0166666666667 longitude.

**What is the administrative status of Saint-Bernard?**
It is classified as a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This administrative layer was established in 1789, and the specific department of Côte-d'Or was founded later on March 4, 1790.

**Is Saint-Bernard known by any other names?**
Yes, the commune is also referred to by the alias Brétigny-la-Rue.

**What population data is available for Saint-Bernard?**
Various population figures have been recorded for the entity, ranging from a low of 87.0 to a high of 487.0. Other recorded values include 109.0, 194.0, 236.0, 291.0, 352.0, 449.0, 450.0, 453.0, 457.0, 460.0, 462.0, 464.0, and 477.0.

**What country does Saint-Bernard belong to?**
Saint-Bernard belongs to France, a country in Western Europe that also extends its presence to other continents through overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Bernard matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the French Republic, representing the local level of governance in the Côte-d'Or department. As a commune, it is part of the decentralized administration that characterizes the French semi-presidential system, playing a role in local demographics and regional identity. Its existence within the arrondissement of Beaune ties it to a specific historical and administrative framework established in the late 18th century. Furthermore, as part of France, it is connected to a globally significant nation known for its political, economic, and cultural influence, including its status as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Alias**: Recognized alternatively as Brétigny-la-Rue.
- **Historical Administration**: Located in Côte-d'Or, a department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Communal Status**: Part of the "commune of France" classification, a territorial subdivision for municipalities originating in 1789.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates of 47.157222222222 latitude and 5.0166666666667 longitude.
- **Population Range**: Recorded population statistics show a historical range from 87.0 to 487.0.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Saint-Bernard is a commune defined by the geographic coordinates 47.157222222222 latitude and 5.0166666666667 longitude. It is situated within the arrondissement of Beaune, which is an arrondissement of France. The commune resides in the Côte-d'Or department, a French department that was established on March 4, 1790. This department is part of the broader national territory of France.

The country of France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Saint-Bernard is located, is in Western Europe and shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. France is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

### Administrative Context
As a "commune of France," Saint-Bernard functions as a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a status that has existed since 1789. It is administratively linked to the arrondissement of Beaune and the Côte-d'Or department. France itself is organized as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution of the Fifth Republic was established on October 4, 1958.

The executive branch of the French government includes the President of the Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, currently Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics
Saint-Bernard has a variety of recorded population figures, including 87.0, 109.0, 194.0, 236.0, 291.0, 352.0, 449.0, 450.0, 453.0, 457.0, 460.0, 462.0, 464.0, 477.0, and 487.0.

On a national scale, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022), with a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized.

### Economy and Infrastructure
France operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022 and a government budget of €455.2 billion for 2023. The currency used is the Euro (€) in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

Infrastructure standards include driving on the right-hand side of the road and using the metric system. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The country observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00), with various time zones for overseas territories.

### Symbols and Culture
The national symbols of France, which encompass Saint-Bernard, include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red) and the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Victory in Europe Day, Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day, Assumption of Mary, All Saints' Day, Armistice Day, and Christmas.

### International Relations
France is a founding member of the European Union (since March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. The country maintains diplomatic relations globally and shares land borders with eight European countries as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=30705)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)