# Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon

> commune in Ardèche, France

**Wikidata**: [Q866328](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866328)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-barth-lemy-grozon

## Summary
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon is a commune located in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in France. Formerly known as Saint-Barthélemy-le-Pin until 1995, it is a small rural municipality with a population fluctuating around 500 inhabitants.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Ardèche department, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
- **Administrative Status**: A commune, the smallest territorial subdivision in France, established as part of the French municipal system since 1789.
- **Name Change**: Renamed from Saint-Barthélemy-le-Pin to Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon in 1995.
- **Population**: Historical population data includes 504 (2018), 510 (2019), 546 (2020), 506 (2021), 502 (2022), and 552 (2023), with earlier counts ranging from 428 to 521.
- **Coordinates**: 44.963888888889° N latitude, 4.6308333333333° E longitude.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, one of the three arrondissements in Ardèche.
- **Department**: Ardèche, created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.
- **Region**: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, a merged administrative region established in 2016.
- **Website**: Official commune website at [https://www.saintbarthelemygrozon.fr](https://www.saintbarthelemygrozon.fr).
- **Aliases**: Also known historically as Pin-d'Issarles and Saint-Barthélemy.

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon located?**
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon is located in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. It lies at coordinates 44.963888888889° N, 4.6308333333333° E.

**What is the population of Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon?**
The population has varied over recent years, with counts such as 504 in 2018, 510 in 2019, 546 in 2020, and 552 in 2023. Earlier records show fluctuations between 428 and 521 inhabitants.

**When was Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon renamed?**
The commune was renamed from Saint-Barthélemy-le-Pin to Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon in 1995.

**What administrative divisions is Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon part of?**
It is part of the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône in the Ardèche department, which is within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

**What is the history of the Ardèche department?**
The Ardèche department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution as part of the reorganization of France's administrative divisions.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon represents the rural and administrative fabric of France, embodying the structure of local governance in the country. As a commune, it plays a role in the decentralized administration of France, providing essential services and governance to its residents. Its history, including the name change in 1995, reflects the evolving identity of small municipalities in response to local cultural or historical factors. The commune's existence within the Ardèche department and the broader Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region highlights the interconnectedness of France's administrative divisions, from the smallest rural villages to larger regional entities.

## Notable For
- **Name Change**: The commune's renaming from Saint-Barthélemy-le-Pin to Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon in 1995 marks a significant moment in its local history.
- **Population Fluctuations**: The commune has experienced notable variations in population, reflecting broader demographic trends in rural France.
- **Rural Governance**: As a small commune, it exemplifies the French system of local administration, where even the smallest municipalities have autonomous governance.
- **Historical Aliases**: The commune has been known by different names, including Pin-d'Issarles and Saint-Barthélemy, indicating a rich local history.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon is located in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. The commune is situated at coordinates 44.963888888889° N latitude and 4.6308333333333° E longitude. It is part of the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, one of the three arrondissements in the Ardèche department.

### Administrative Structure
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon is classified as a commune, the smallest territorial subdivision in France. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and municipalities. As a commune, Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon has its own local government, responsible for managing local affairs, public services, and infrastructure.

The Ardèche department, where Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon is located, was created on March 4, 1790. It is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, which was formed in 2016 through the merger of the Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes regions. The arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, to which Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon belongs, is one of the administrative divisions within the Ardèche department.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon has fluctuated over the years. Recent data includes:
- 504 inhabitants in 2018
- 510 inhabitants in 2019
- 546 inhabitants in 2020
- 506 inhabitants in 2021
- 502 inhabitants in 2022
- 552 inhabitants in 2023

Earlier records show population counts ranging from 428 to 521 inhabitants. These fluctuations reflect broader demographic trends in rural France, including migration to urban areas and changes in birth and death rates.

### History and Name Changes
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon was previously known as Saint-Barthélemy-le-Pin. The commune was renamed to Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon in 1995. This name change may reflect local historical, cultural, or geographical factors, though specific details about the reasons for the change are not provided in the source material.

The commune has also been known by other aliases, including Pin-d'Issarles and Saint-Barthélemy. These historical names indicate a rich local history and evolving identity over time.

### Governance and Services
As a commune, Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon is responsible for providing essential services to its residents, including local administration, public safety, education, and infrastructure maintenance. The commune's local government is led by a mayor and a municipal council, elected by the residents.

The official website of the commune, [https://www.saintbarthelemygrozon.fr](https://www.saintbarthelemygrozon.fr), serves as a platform for communicating with residents, providing information about local services, events, and administrative procedures.

### Related Administrative Divisions
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon is part of several administrative divisions, each with its own role in the governance of France:
- **Ardèche Department**: Created in 1790, the Ardèche department is responsible for regional administration, including education, transportation, and social services.
- **Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Region**: This merged region, established in 2016, oversees broader regional policies, economic development, and coordination between departments.
- **Arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône**: This arrondissement is one of the three in the Ardèche department, responsible for coordinating administrative functions and services across its communes.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon, like many small communes in France, plays a role in preserving local culture and history. The name changes and historical aliases reflect the commune's evolving identity and connection to its past. The commune's rural character and small population contribute to the diversity of France's administrative and cultural landscape.

### Economic and Social Context
The economy of Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon is likely tied to agriculture, tourism, and small-scale local businesses, typical of rural communes in the Ardèche department. The commune's proximity to natural attractions, such as the Ardèche River and the Monts d'Ardèche, may contribute to its appeal as a destination for outdoor activities and tourism.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
The commune's infrastructure includes roads, public facilities, and services essential for its residents. As part of the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon benefits from regional transportation networks and administrative support.

### Future Prospects
The future of Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon will likely be shaped by broader trends in rural France, including demographic changes, economic development, and environmental sustainability. The commune's ability to adapt to these trends while preserving its local identity and heritage will be crucial for its continued vitality.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. [Source](http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=19951116&numTexte=&pageDebut=16810&pageFin=19951116)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=30642)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)