# Saint-Amand

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1067570](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067570)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Amand,_Pas-de-Calais)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-amand-q1067570-2

## Summary
Saint-Amand is a French commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department within the arrondissement of Arras. Historically known by the alias "L'Union," it serves as a municipal territorial subdivision in the northern region of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (municipal territorial subdivision).
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (established March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Arras.
- **Former Canton**: Pas-en-Artois (administrative affiliation until March 2015).
- **Country**: France (Western Europe).
- **Coordinates**: 50.164722222222 latitude, 2.5586111111111 longitude.
- **Population Records**: 131.0, 125.0, 127.0, 122.0, 120.0, 119.0, 117.0, 116.0, 119.0, 122.0.
- **Alternative Name**: L'Union.
- **National Context**: Part of a semi-presidential republic led by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu.

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Amand located and what is its administrative hierarchy?**
Saint-Amand is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Arras and was historically categorized under the canton of Pas-en-Artois until March 2015.

**What are the demographic characteristics of this commune?**
The population of Saint-Amand is relatively small and has shown minor fluctuations over time. Recorded population figures include 131, 125, 127, 122, 120, 119, 117, 116, 119, and 122 residents.

**What national standards and systems apply to Saint-Amand?**
As a French commune, it operates under the Euro (€) currency and the +33 international calling code. It follows French national infrastructure standards, such as driving on the right side of the road and using 230V/50Hz electricity with Type E or Europlugs.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Amand represents the foundational level of local governance in the French administrative system. As a "commune," it belongs to a category of territorial subdivision established in 1789 during the French Revolution to organize municipalities. Its location in Pas-de-Calais places it within a department with deep historical roots dating back to 1790. The commune's historical alias, "L'Union," reflects the evolving nomenclature of French municipalities during different political eras.

## Notable For
- **Historical Alias**: The commune is recognized by the alternative name "L'Union."
- **Administrative Longevity**: It is part of the commune system that has served as the primary municipal unit of France since 1789.
- **Geographic Positioning**: Located at the precise coordinates of 50.164722222222, 2.5586111111111 in the Hauts-de-France region.
- **Cantonal History**: It maintained a long-standing association with the canton of Pas-en-Artois until the administrative reforms of 2015.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Saint-Amand is a commune of France, a type of territorial subdivision for municipalities that was first established in 1789. It is located within the department of Pas-de-Calais, which was created on March 4, 1790. Administratively, the commune is situated within the arrondissement of Arras. For several decades, it was part of the canton of Pas-en-Artois, a designation that remained in place until March 2015. Geographically, the commune is positioned at latitude 50.164722222222 and longitude 2.5586111111111.

### Demographics and Identity
The commune is also known by the alias "L'Union." Its population has remained small and stable throughout various recording periods. Specific population data points for the entity include:
*   131.0
*   127.0
*   125.0
*   122.0
*   120.0
*   119.0
*   117.0
*   116.0

### National Framework
As a constituent part of France, Saint-Amand is governed by the Fifth Republic, a unitary semi-presidential state. The country's origins trace back to West Francia (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804). The commune is subject to the laws of the French Parliament, which consists of the National Assembly and the Senate. 

### Infrastructure and National Standards
Saint-Amand adheres to the technical and economic standards of metropolitan France:
*   **Currency**: The Euro (€).
*   **Time Zone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
*   **Driving**: Right-hand side of the road.
*   **Electricity**: 230 volts at 50 Hz, using Type E and Europlugs.
*   **Communications**: International calling code +33 and the .fr internet top-level domain.
*   **Emergency Services**: Accessible via 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), and 18 (fire).

### Regional Significance
The commune is one of many within the 18 administrative regions of France. Its parent department, Pas-de-Calais, is a significant part of the French landscape, contributing to a nation with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion (2022) and a "Very High" Human Development Index of 0.903. As part of the French Republic, Saint-Amand is integrated into a state that is a founding member of the European Union, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and a member of NATO.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=30315)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)