# Sains-lès-Pernes

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1023003](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023003)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains-lès-Pernes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sains-l-s-pernes

## Summary
Sains-lès-Pernes is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 300 residents, situated in the northern part of the country.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Sains-lès-Pernes is in the Pas-de-Calais department, France.
- **Population**: The population has varied between 275 and 311 residents over recent years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.4775, Longitude 2.3563888888889.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the canton of Heuchin (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Arras.
- **Type**: Commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Inception of Commune System**: The commune system in France was established in 1789.
- **Inception of Pas-de-Calais**: The Pas-de-Calais department was created on March 4, 1790.
- **Image**: A city limit sign image is available under CC0 license.

## FAQs
**Where is Sains-lès-Pernes located?**
Sains-lès-Pernes is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, in the northern part of the country. It is part of the arrondissement of Arras and was historically in the canton of Heuchin until March 2015.

**What is the population of Sains-lès-Pernes?**
The population of Sains-lès-Pernes has fluctuated between 275 and 311 residents in recent years, making it a small rural commune.

**What administrative divisions is Sains-lès-Pernes part of?**
Sains-lès-Pernes is part of the Pas-de-Calais department, the arrondissement of Arras, and was historically in the canton of Heuchin until its reorganization in March 2015.

**What is the history of the commune system in France?**
The commune system in France was established in 1789, serving as the lowest level of administrative division in the country. Sains-lès-Pernes is one of these communes.

## Why It Matters
Sains-lès-Pernes represents the small-scale administrative and cultural fabric of rural France. As a commune, it plays a role in local governance, community organization, and the preservation of regional identity within the broader French administrative system. Its existence highlights the decentralized nature of French governance, where even small municipalities have a degree of autonomy and representation.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: A rural commune with a population consistently around 300 residents.
- **Administrative History**: Part of the canton of Heuchin until its reorganization in 2015.
- **Geographic Location**: Situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, known for its historical and agricultural significance.
- **Commune System**: An example of France's decentralized administrative structure, established in 1789.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sains-lès-Pernes is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, in the northern part of the country. The commune is situated at coordinates 50.4775 latitude and 2.3563888888889 longitude. It is part of the arrondissement of Arras and was historically within the canton of Heuchin until March 2015.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Sains-lès-Pernes has varied over recent years, with recorded figures including 281, 275, 291, 292, 300, 304, 306, 311, 303, and 294 residents. This fluctuation is typical of small rural communes in France, where population changes can be influenced by local economic conditions, migration, and birth rates.

### Administrative Structure
Sains-lès-Pernes is classified as a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France. The commune system was established in 1789, following the French Revolution, to provide local governance and representation. The Pas-de-Calais department, where Sains-lès-Pernes is located, was created on March 4, 1790.

The commune is part of the arrondissement of Arras, which is an administrative subdivision within the Pas-de-Calais department. Historically, Sains-lès-Pernes was part of the canton of Heuchin, but this administrative division was reorganized in March 2015, reflecting changes in France's local governance structure.

### Visual Representation
An image of the city limit sign for Sains-lès-Pernes is available, providing a visual representation of the commune. The image is licensed under CC0, making it freely available for use. The photograph was taken by Havang(nl) and is hosted on Wikimedia Commons.

### Significance in Local Governance
As a commune, Sains-lès-Pernes plays a role in the decentralized governance of France. Communes are responsible for local administration, including public services, infrastructure, and community development. The existence of Sains-lès-Pernes highlights the importance of small municipalities in maintaining local identity and governance within the broader French administrative system.

### Historical Context
The commune system in France, of which Sains-lès-Pernes is a part, was established in 1789. This system was designed to replace the previous feudal divisions and provide a more uniform and democratic form of local governance. The Pas-de-Calais department, where Sains-lès-Pernes is located, was created during the French Revolution as part of the broader reorganization of France's administrative divisions.

### Related Administrative Divisions
Sains-lès-Pernes is related to several administrative divisions within France. These include the Pas-de-Calais department, the arrondissement of Arras, and the former canton of Heuchin. Each of these divisions plays a role in the governance and administration of the region, with the commune being the smallest and most local unit.

### Conclusion
Sains-lès-Pernes is a small but significant part of France's administrative and cultural landscape. As a commune, it represents the local governance and community organization that are essential to the functioning of the French state. Its location in the Pas-de-Calais department and its historical administrative divisions provide context for its role within the broader French administrative system.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)