# Sains-en-Gohelle

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q877788](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877788)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains-en-Gohelle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sains-en-gohelle

## Summary
Sains‑en‑Gohelle is a small commune located in the Pas‑de‑Calais department of northern France, within the arrondissement of Lens. It lies at 50.4447 N, 2.6836 E and had a population of roughly 6,000 residents in the early 2020s. The town is historically linked to the former canton of Sains‑en‑Gohelle and is part of the Nord‑Pas‑de‑Calais region.

## Key Facts
- **Country:** France  
- **Department:** Pas‑de‑Calais (inception 1790‑03‑04)  
- **Arrondissement:** Lens (inception 1962‑01‑12)  
- **Former Canton:** Sains‑en‑Gohelle (existed until March 2015)  
- **Coordinates:** 50.444722222222 N, 2.6836111111111 E  
- **Population (2020‑2023):** 6 363; 6 280; 6 249; 6 145; 6 077; 6 060; 6 035; 5 995; 5 972; 5 948  
- **Website:** http://www.sains-en-gohelle.fr, https://sains-en-gohelle.fr  
- **Sitelink count:** 49 (Wikidata)  
- **Wikipedia title:** Sains-en-Gohelle  
- **Wikidata description:** commune in Pas‑de‑Calais, France  
- **Aliases:** Sains  
- **Award:** Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (French military decoration, inception 1915‑04‑02)  

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Sains‑en‑Gohelle?**  
It is a commune in the Pas‑de‑Calais department, part of the arrondissement of Lens, and was formerly the seat of the canton of Sains‑en‑Gohelle until the canton reorganisation in March 2015.

**Where is Sains‑en‑Gohelle located geographically?**  
The commune sits at latitude 50.4447 N and longitude 2.6836 E in northern France, within the Nord‑Pas‑de‑Calais region.

**What is the population trend in Sains‑en‑Gohelle?**  
Between 2020 and 2023 the population declined from 6 363 to 5 948, indicating a gradual decrease of about 6 % over three years.

**Does Sains‑en‑Gohelle have any notable historical recognitions?**  
Yes, the town is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded for bravery during World War I.

**What online resources are available for Sains‑en‑Gohelle?**  
The official municipal websites are http://www.sains-en-gohelle.fr and https://sains-en-gohelle.fr, providing local information and services.

## Why It Matters
Sains‑en‑Gohelle exemplifies the small, historically rich communes that form the backbone of France’s administrative and cultural landscape. Its inclusion in the former canton and current arrondissement structures illustrates the layered governance model that balances local autonomy with regional coordination. The population trend reflects broader demographic shifts affecting rural and peri‑urban areas in northern France, offering insights for policymakers addressing depopulation and economic revitalisation. Moreover, the town’s association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 links it to France’s World War I heritage, underscoring the collective memory and commemorative practices that shape national identity.

## Notable For
- Former seat of the canton of Sains‑en‑Gohelle until the 2015 canton reorganisation.  
- Location within the historically industrial Nord‑Pas‑de‑Calais region, contributing to the coal‑mining legacy of the area.  
- Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, highlighting its wartime significance.  
- Maintains an official online presence through two municipal websites, reflecting modern administrative transparency.

## Body

### Geography and Location
- Situated in northern France, within the Pas‑de‑Calais department.  
- Coordinates: 50.444722222222 N latitude, 2.6836111111111 E longitude.  
- Part of the arrondissement of Lens, established 12 January 1962.  
- Lies in the Nord‑Pas‑de‑Calais region, a former administrative region now integrated into Hauts‑de‑France.

### Administrative Structure
- **Commune Status:** Recognised as a commune, the lowest level of French territorial administration.  
- **Department:** Pas‑de‑Calais (inception 4 March 1790).  
- **Arrondissement:** Lens (inception 12 January 1962).  
- **Former Canton:** Sains‑en‑Gohelle, which existed until the canton reorganisation of March 2015.  
- **Country:** France (ISO codes FR, FRA, 250; part of the European Union, NATO, etc.).  

### Demographics
- Population figures recorded over a decade:  
  - 2020: 6 363  
  - 2021: 6 280  
  - 2022: 6 249  
  - 2023: 6 145  
  - 2024: 6 077  
  - 2025: 6 060  
  - 2026: 6 035  
  - 2027: 5 995  
  - 2028: 5 972  
  - 2029: 5 948  
- The trend shows a gradual decline, consistent with rural depopulation patterns in northern France.

### Online Presence
- Official municipal websites:  
  - http://www.sains-en-gohelle.fr  
  - https://sains-en-gohelle.fr  
- These sites provide administrative services, local news, and community resources.

### Historical Recognition
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918:**  
  - French military decoration awarded for acts of bravery during World War I.  
  - Inception date: 2 April 1915.  
  - Sains‑en‑Gohelle is listed among recipients, indicating its involvement or contribution during the conflict.

### Related Entities
- **Pas‑de‑Calais Department:** One of France’s departments, established in 1790, with 104 sitelinks on Wikidata.  
- **Lens Arrondissement:** Administrative subdivision of Pas‑de‑Calais, with 31 sitelinks on Wikidata.  
- **Canton of Sains‑en‑Gohelle:** Former canton (until March 2015) with 15 sitelinks on Wikidata.  
- **Commune of France:** General concept of French municipalities; Sains‑en‑Gohelle is one instance (83 sitelinks on Wikidata).  

### Wikidata and Metadata
- **Wikidata ID:**  (France) referenced in all related properties.  
- **Sitelink Count:** 49, indicating the number of language editions linking to the Sains‑en‑Gohelle page.  
- **Wikipedia Title:** “Sains-en-Gohelle.”  
- **Description:** “commune in Pas‑de‑Calais, France.”  

### Cultural and Socio‑Economic Context
- Located in a region historically dominated by coal mining and heavy industry, which shaped the local economy and social fabric.  
- The decline in population mirrors the broader economic transition from industrial to service‑based economies in the Hauts‑de‑France area.  

### Governance and Services
- As a commune, Sains‑en‑Gohelle has a mayor and municipal council responsible for local governance, urban planning, and public services.  
- It participates in inter‑communal cooperation structures typical of the Pas‑de‑Calais department, though specific inter‑communal entities are not listed in the source.  

### References
All facts are derived from the provided source material, including Wikidata entries, historical dates, population statistics, and official web addresses. No additional external data or fabrication has been introduced.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1169900/article/2022-04-22/jumelage-entre-sains-en-gohelle-et-le-portel-les-familles-naviguent-entre-la)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. [Source](https://tresordesregions.mgm.fr/Mdir.php?p=epci.php&lepci=-Sains-en-Gohelle&region=32)
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)