# Sainghin-en-Mélantois

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q637446](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637446)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainghin-en-Mélantois)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sainghin-en-m-lantois

## Summary
Sainghin-en-Mélantois is a commune located in the Nord department of France, part of the Hauts-de-France region. It is a small municipality with a population of approximately 2,840 residents, known for its rural setting and proximity to the Lille metropolitan area.

## Key Facts
- **Population**: 2,840 (as of recent estimates).
- **Coordinates**: 50.586944°N, 3.1675°E.
- **Department**: Nord (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France (part of France).
- **Country**: France (a semi-presidential republic with a population of ~68.6 million).
- **Website**: [Official commune website](https://www.sai...).
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (indicating notable online presence).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Sainghin-en-Mélantois.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Nord, France."

## FAQs
**What is the population of Sainghin-en-Mélantois?**
The commune has a population of around 2,840 residents, with historical data showing fluctuations over the years.

**Where is Sainghin-en-Mélantois located?**
Sainghin-en-Mélantois is situated in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region, near the Lille metropolitan area.

**What is the administrative structure of Sainghin-en-Mélantois?**
The commune is part of the Lille arrondissement and the canton of Cysoing, both of which are administrative divisions within the Nord department.

**What are the neighboring communes or regions?**
Sainghin-en-Mélantois is part of the Lille metropolis, which includes multiple communes and cities in northern France.

**What is the official website of Sainghin-en-Mélantois?**
The official website is [https://www.sai...](https://www.sai...), providing local information and services.

## Why It Matters
Sainghin-en-Mélantois plays a minor but significant role as a rural commune within the larger urban landscape of northern France. While not a major economic or political hub, it contributes to the regional economy through local services, agriculture, and small businesses. Its proximity to Lille and other urban centers makes it a residential and commuting destination for workers in the industrial and service sectors. The commune also benefits from its inclusion in the Lille metropolis, which provides shared infrastructure and development opportunities.

## Notable For
- **Rural Residence**: A quiet, suburban community with a small-town feel.
- **Proximity to Lille**: Located near the Lille metropolitan area, offering access to urban amenities.
- **Part of Lille Metropolis**: Included in the Lille metropolis, which manages regional development and services.
- **Historical Population Data**: Population estimates have varied over the years, reflecting demographic trends in the region.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Sainghin-en-Mélantois is situated in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is part of the Lille metropolis, a larger administrative and economic entity that includes multiple communes and cities in northern France. The exact coordinates are 50.586944°N, 3.1675°E, placing it in a rural area near the urban center of Lille.

### Administrative Structure
The commune is part of the Lille arrondissement and the canton of Cysoing, both of which are administrative divisions within the Nord department. The Nord department itself was established on March 4, 1790, as part of the French Revolution's administrative reforms. The Hauts-de-France region, which includes the Nord department, is one of the 18 administrative regions of France.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Sainghin-en-Mélantois has fluctuated over the years, with estimates ranging from 2,531 to 2,848 residents. The commune is not a major urban center but serves as a residential area for workers in nearby cities. The population data reflects typical trends in rural communes within metropolitan France.

### Economic and Social Context
Sainghin-en-Mélantois is part of the Lille metropolis, which provides shared services and infrastructure. The commune contributes to the regional economy through local businesses, agriculture, and residential services. Its proximity to Lille offers access to urban amenities while maintaining a rural quality of life.

### Historical Context
The commune has been part of the Nord department since its establishment in 1790. Over time, its population has varied, reflecting broader demographic trends in France. The commune's inclusion in the Lille metropolis indicates its role as a residential and commuting destination within a larger urban network.

### Related Entities
- **Lille Metropolis**: A larger administrative and economic entity that includes Sainghin-en-Mélantois and other communes in northern France.
- **Nord Department**: The department in which Sainghin-en-Mélantois is located, established in 1790.
- **Hauts-de-France Region**: The region that includes the Nord department, one of France's 18 administrative regions.
- **France**: The country in which Sainghin-en-Mélantois is located, a semi-presidential republic with a population of ~68.6 million.

This structured entry provides a comprehensive overview of Sainghin-en-Mélantois, covering its geographical, administrative, demographic, and economic aspects while highlighting its significance within the broader context of France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File