# Sagar

> city in Madhya Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q1006355](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006355)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagar,_Madhya_Pradesh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sagar

## Summary
Sagar is a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, serving as the administrative headquarters of Sagar district and Sagar division. Located in the Sagar Nagar tehsil, it is situated at coordinates 23.83° N, 78.71° E with an elevation of 427 meters above sea level. The city is governed by the Sagar Municipal Corporation.

## Key Facts
- **Coordinates**: 23.83° N, 78.71° E (source: Q328) and 23.8389° N, 78.7386° E (source: Q1194038).  
- **Country/State**: India, Madhya Pradesh.  
- **Aliases**: Saugor, サガール (Japanese), サウゴール (Japanese), 萨加尔 (Chinese), سَاكَرُ (Arabic), 사가르 (Korean).  
- **Postal Codes**: 470001 and 470002.  
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:30.  
- **Elevation**: 427 meters above sea level.  
- **Administrative Roles**: Capital of Sagar district and Sagar division.  
- **Local Dialing Code**: 7582.  
- **Governance**: Sagar Municipal Corporation.  
- **Geonames ID**: 1257845.  
- **VIAF ID**: 128974037.  
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n50058978.  
- **Encyclopedic Mentions**: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, 11th edition Encyclopædia Britannica, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition).  
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Described in 38 languages, including English, Hindi, French, and Chinese.  

## FAQs
- **Where is Sagar located?**  
  Sagar is in Madhya Pradesh, India, within the Sagar Nagar tehsil. Its coordinates are 23.83° N, 78.71° E.  

- **What administrative roles does Sagar hold?**  
  It is the capital of both Sagar district and Sagar division, governed by the Sagar Municipal Corporation.  

- **What are Sagar’s key geographical features?**  
  The city has an elevation of 427 meters and is in the UTC+05:30 timezone.  

- **How is Sagar referenced internationally?**  
  It has aliases in multiple languages (e.g., サガール, 萨加尔) and is cataloged in global systems like VIAF, GeoNames, and WorldCat.  

- **What are Sagar’s contact codes?**  
  Postal codes 470001 and 470002, and local dialing code 7582.  

## Why It Matters
Sagar serves as a critical administrative and cultural hub in Madhya Pradesh, anchoring regional governance as the capital of both a district and division. Its historical documentation in encyclopedias like the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica underscores its longstanding significance. The city’s presence in global knowledge repositories (e.g., VIAF, GeoNames) reflects its recognition beyond local contexts, while its elevation and geographic positioning contribute to its regional identity.

## Notable For
- **Dual Administrative Capital**: One of few cities serving as capital for both a district (Sagar) and a division (Sagar division).  
- **Multilingual Global Recognition**: Documented in 38 Wikipedia languages and historical encyclopedias.  
- **Elevation**: 427 meters above sea level, distinguishing it geographically in Madhya Pradesh.  
- **Rich Cataloging**: Featured in international authority files (VIAF, GND, Library of Congress) and geospatial databases (GeoNames, OpenStreetMap).  

## Body

### Geography and Location  
Sagar is situated in Madhya Pradesh, India, within the Sagar Nagar tehsil. Its coordinates are recorded as 23.83° N, 78.71° E (per Q328) and 23.8389° N, 78.7386° E (per Q1194038), with an elevation of 427 meters above sea level. The city falls within the UTC+05:30 timezone.  

### Administration and Governance  
As the administrative headquarters of **Sagar district** and **Sagar division**, the city is governed by the **Sagar Municipal Corporation**. This dual role as a district and divisional capital underscores its importance in regional governance.  

### Geographical and Cultural Significance  
Sagar is recognized internationally by aliases such as *Saugor* (historical), サガール (Japanese), 萨加尔 (Chinese), and سَاكَرُ (Arabic). It is documented in prominent encyclopedic works, including the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, the *11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica* (under "Saugor"), and *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition).  

### Infrastructure and Services  
The city uses postal codes **470001** and **470002**, with a local dialing code of **7582**. These details facilitate communication and logistics within Madhya Pradesh.  

### Global Recognition  
Sagar is cataloged in international authority files and databases, including:  
- **VIAF ID**: 128974037  
- **GeoNames ID**: 1257845  
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n50058978  
- **GND ID**: 4346750-7  
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJktpQKqKFyrqPHJxhJdQq  

It is also featured in the *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana* (ID: sagar-0) and the *Encyclopædia Britannica Online* (ID: place/Sagar).  

### Related Entities  
- **Sagar district**: Administrative district for which Sagar serves as the capital.  
- **Sagar division**: Administrative division overseen from Sagar.  
- **Sagar Nagar tehsil**: The tehsil (subdistrict) in which Sagar is located.  

### Documentation and Media  
Sagar’s visual documentation includes images such as [Sagar City.JPG](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sagar_City.JPG) and a [page banner](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sagar_City_(cropped).JPG). It is categorized under **Category:Sagar, Madhya Pradesh** on Wikimedia Commons.  

### Historical and Scholarly References  
The city is referenced in the *National Library of Israel J9U ID* (987007557274705171) and the *Edition Humboldt Digital ID* (H0018737), highlighting its inclusion in academic and historical records.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File