# Safran

> French multinational aircraft engine, rocket engine, aerospace-component, defense, and security company

**Wikidata**: [Q1886126](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1886126)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/safran

## Summary
Safran is a French multinational corporation established on May 11, 2005, specializing in aircraft engines, rocket engines, aerospace components, defense, and security. Headquartered in Paris, the company operates as a major player in the global aerospace and defense industries, managing a vast network of subsidiaries including Safran Aircraft Engines and Safran Helicopter Engines. It is a constituent of the CAC 40 and EURO STOXX 50 indices, reflecting its status as a leading blue-chip entity in the French and European economies.

## Key Facts
*   **Inception:** The entity was formally established on May 11, 2005.
*   **Headquarters:** Located in Paris, France.
*   **Primary Industries:** Aircraft engine manufacturing, rocket engine production, aerospace components, defense, and security.
*   **Stock Market Listings:** Listed on Euronext Paris; member of the CAC 40 and EURO STOXX 50 indices.
*   **Predecessor:** Formed following the integration of SAGEM, an electronics, defense, and aerospace company founded in 1925.
*   **Major Subsidiaries:** Includes Safran Aircraft Engines (founded 1945), Safran Helicopter Engines (tracing roots to 1938), Safran Landing Systems (established 2011), and Safran Aero Boosters (founded 1987).
*   **Acquisitions:** Integrated Zodiac Aerospace, a former supplier founded in 1896, into the group.
*   **Key Products:** Developed the PPS-1350, a Hall-effect ion thruster.
*   **Affiliated Leadership:** Associated with Francis Mer (French politician, 1939–2023) and Jean-Paul Herteman (aerospace engineer).
*   **Industry Associations:** Member of GIFAS (French Aerospace Industries Association, founded 1908) and ASTech (aerospace technologies cluster, founded 2007).
*   **Financial Data:** Reported revenues ranging from approximately €8.69 billion to €25.1 billion across various fiscal periods; net profits have fluctuated between losses of €2.46 billion and gains of €4.79 billion.
*   **Aliases:** Also known as Safran S.A.
*   **Web Presence:** Official websites include https://www.safran-group.com and https://www.safran-group.com/fr.

## FAQs
**What is the corporate history and origin of Safran?**
Safran was created on May 11, 2005, through the merger of SAGEM and Snecma, inheriting SAGEM's legacy which dates back to 1925. The company is headquartered in Paris and has since expanded by integrating other major entities like Zodiac Aerospace.

**Which major subsidiaries operate under the Safran Group?**
The group owns several specialized entities, including Safran Aircraft Engines for propulsion, Safran Helicopter Engines for rotorcraft power, and Safran Landing Systems for landing gear. It also includes Safran Aero Boosters, a Belgian aerospace company, and has fully integrated the former supplier Zodiac Aerospace.

**What financial indices include Safran, and what does this signify?**
Safran is a component of both the CAC 40, which tracks the 40 major companies on Euronext Paris, and the EURO STOXX 50, a pan-European index. This inclusion signifies its status as a blue-chip company and a cornerstone of the French and Eurozone economies.

**What specific technologies has Safran developed?**
The company is credited with creating the PPS-1350, which is a Hall-effect ion thruster used for spacecraft propulsion. Additionally, through its subsidiaries, it manufactures aircraft engines, rocket engines, and landing systems.

**Who are the notable figures associated with Safran's leadership?**
Key individuals linked to the organization include Jean-Paul Herteman, an aerospace engineer, and Francis Mer, a French politician who lived from 1939 to 2023. These figures represent the intersection of technical engineering and political oversight within the company's history.

## Why It Matters
Safran plays a critical role in the global aerospace and defense sectors by providing essential propulsion systems for both commercial and military aviation. Its development of advanced technologies, such as the PPS-1350 ion thruster, contributes to the future of space exploration and satellite maneuvering. As a member of the CAC 40 and a major employer through its subsidiaries, the company significantly influences the French economy and the broader European industrial landscape. By integrating diverse entities like Zodiac Aerospace and maintaining long-standing roots through predecessors like SAGEM, Safran ensures the continuity and evolution of critical aerospace supply chains. Its participation in industry clusters like ASTech and associations like GIFAS further cements its role in shaping aerospace standards and innovation in France.

## Notable For
*   **Diversified Propulsion Portfolio:** Uniquely combines expertise in aircraft engines, rocket engines, and space thrusters like the PPS-1350.
*   **Historical Continuity:** Traces its lineage back to 1925 via SAGEM and 1896 via the integrated Zodiac Aerospace.
*   **Strategic Mergers:** Successfully merged SAGEM and Snecma in 2005 and later integrated Zodiac Aerospace to create a comprehensive aerospace group.
*   **Global Subsidiary Network:** Operates distinct specialized units such as Safran Landing Systems (founded 2011) and Safran Aero Boosters (founded 1987).
*   **Economic Indicator:** Serves as a key component of the CAC 40 and EURO STOXX 50, acting as a barometer for the French industrial sector.
*   **Industry Leadership:** Active in the ASTech cluster and GIFAS, driving French aerospace technology and policy.

## Body

### Corporate Identity and Classification
Safran is classified as a social entity established to meet needs or pursue goals, specifically functioning as a business undertaking commercial, industrial, and professional activities. It is a French multinational corporation operating within the defense industry and the aerospace industry. The company's primary focus areas include the design and manufacture of aircraft engines, rocket engines, and aerospace components, alongside defense and security solutions. Its official aliases include Safran S.A., and it maintains a digital presence through its primary website and a French-language version.

### Founding and Historical Lineage
The entity was officially founded on May 11, 2005. This establishment followed the merger of SAGEM, an electronics, defense, aerospace, and telecommunications company that was itself founded on January 1, 1925. SAGEM served as a direct predecessor to the modern Safran group. The company's history also incorporates the legacy of Zodiac Aerospace, a former French aerospace supplier founded on January 1, 1896, which was later integrated into the Safran Group. This integration allowed Safran to absorb the extensive experience and workforce of these historic entities.

### Organizational Structure and Subsidiaries
Safran operates through a network of specialized subsidiaries, each with distinct inception dates and operational focuses:
*   **Safran Aircraft Engines:** Established on May 29, 1945, this organization is an aircraft and rocket engine manufacturer based in France. It has reported employee counts of 15,700 and operates within the aircraft engine industry.
*   **Safran Helicopter Engines:** Tracing its origins to August 29, 1938, with a formal establishment date of July 23, 1986, this entity is an aircraft engine manufacturer in France. It has reported various employee figures over time, including 6,300, 5,178, 4,127, 4,572, 4,497, and 4,467.
*   **Safran Landing Systems:** Founded in 2011 (with historical roots potentially dating to 1900), this is a French landing gear manufacturer.
*   **Safran Aero Boosters:** A Belgian aerospace company founded on December 17, 1987, with its headquarters in Belgium.
*   **Zodiac Aerospace:** Formerly an independent supplier founded in 1896 with 32,567 employees, it is now fully integrated into the Safran Group.

### Financial Performance and Market Presence
The company is listed on the Euronext Paris securities market, which is located in Paris, France. Safran is a constituent of the CAC 40, a blue-chip index consisting of the 40 major companies trading on Euronext Paris, and the EURO STOXX 50, a pan-European stock market index. Financial data indicates a wide range of revenue figures, including values such as €8.69 billion, €10.84 billion, €13.61 billion, €18.1 billion, €21.025 billion, and €25.098 billion. Net profit figures have varied significantly, showing both losses (e.g., -€302 million, -€2.459 billion) and substantial gains (e.g., €4.79 billion, €3.444 billion).

### Technological Developments and Products
A notable technical achievement attributed to Safran is the creation of the PPS-1350, which is a Hall-effect ion thruster. This technology is significant for space propulsion applications. The company's broader portfolio covers the design of engines for powered aircraft and rocket engines, serving both civil and defense sectors.

### Industry Affiliations and Associations
Safran maintains active relationships with key industry bodies and clusters:
*   **GIFAS:** The French Aerospace Industries Association, established in 1908, with its headquarters in Paris.
*   **ASTech:** A French cluster of AeroSpace Technologies and engineering, founded on July 5, 2007, with its headquarters in the Paris region.
*   **Euronext Paris:** The securities market where Safran trades, established on September 24, 1724.

### Leadership and Personnel
The organization is associated with notable individuals who have influenced its trajectory. Francis Mer, a French politician who lived from 1939 to 2023, is linked to the company, as is Jean-Paul Herteman, an aerospace engineer. These figures represent the intersection of political and technical leadership within the French aerospace sector.

### Geographic and Operational Scope
The company's headquarters are located in Paris, the capital and most populous city in France. Its operations extend internationally, evidenced by subsidiaries like Safran Aero Boosters in Belgium and the global reach of its defense and aerospace components. The company's inception and operational history are deeply rooted in France, with specific dates marking the formation of its various constituent parts and the final merger in 2005.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/safran?rid=764184537594-67)
2. [Source](https://www.safran-group.com/legal-notice)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [STOXX Changes Composition Of Blue-Chip Indices. 2018](https://qontigo.com/stoxx-changes-composition-of-blue-chip-indices/)
6. [Source](https://live.euronext.com/en/product/equities/FR0000073272-XPAR)
7. SIRENE
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Global LEI Index
10. Google Knowledge Graph
11. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
12. [annual report. 2007](https://www.bnains.org/archives/communiques/Safran/20070427_Document_de_reference_2006_Safran.pdf)
13. [annual report. 2008](https://www.bnains.org/archives/communiques/Safran/20080425_Document_de_reference_2007_Safran.pdf)
14. [annual report. 2009](https://www.bnains.org/archives/communiques/Safran/20090424_Document_de_reference_2008_Safran.pdf)
15. [annual report. 2010](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-07/20091114_if_document-de-reference-2009_fr_0.pdf)
16. [annual report. 2011](https://www.bnains.org/archives/communiques/Safran/20110331_Document_de_reference_2010_Safran.pdf)
17. [annual report. 2012](https://www.bnains.org/archives/communiques/Safran/20120413_Document_de_reference_2011_Safran.pdf)
18. [annual report. 2013](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-07/document_de_reference_2012.pdf)
19. [annual report. 2014](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-07/document_de_reference_2013-2.pdf)
20. [annual report. 2015](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-07/safran_drf2014_fr.pdf)
21. [annual report. 2016](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-07/safran-ddr2015-vf-vdef.pdf)
22. [annual report. 2017](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-07/safran-ddr-2016-fr.pdf)
23. [annual report. 2018](https://www.safran-group.com/fr/media/359812/download)
24. [annual report. 2019](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-07/safr_ddr_2018_fr_mel_3_040419-100dpi.pdf)
25. [annual report. 2020](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-07/safran_deu_2019_fr_mel_2.pdf)
26. [annual report. 2021](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/safr_deu_2020_fr_mel_opti.pdf)
27. [annual report. 2022](https://www.safran-group.com/sites/default/files/2022-04/SAFR_DEU_2021_PRODUCTION_FR_MEL.pdf)
28. [Bilan et compte de résultat consolidés au 31/12/2022. 2023](https://www.safran-group.com/fr/media/447368/download)
29. [2024](https://www.safran-group.com/fr/media/467918/download)
30. [Source](https://about.qwant.com/fr/download/11427/CP-Safran-choisit-Qwant-FR-.pdf)
31. [Source](https://twitter.com/SAFRAN/status/1090266951568351234)
32. GRID Release 2015-12-14
33. GRID Release 2016-12-06
34. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
35. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
36. YouTube API