# Safi of Persia

> The sixth Safavid king (1629–1642)

**Wikidata**: [Q355327](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355327)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_of_Persia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/safi-of-persia

## Summary
Safi of Persia was the sixth Safavid king who ruled from 1629 to 1642, serving as a monarch and politician during the Ottoman-Safavid War period, including the significant Capture of Baghdad in 1638.

## Biography
- Born: 1611-01-01
- Nationality: Safavid Iran (country: Q18234383)
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Serving as the sixth Safavid king (1629–1642)
- Employer(s): Monarch of Safavid Iran
- Field(s): Monarchy and politics

## Contributions
Safi of Persia's primary contributions include:
- Leading Safavid Iran during the Ottoman-Safavid War (1623–1639), which resulted in the Capture of Baghdad in 1638
- Commissioning the Shah Safi caravanserai in Balaxanı, Azerbaijan, which was established in 1700

## FAQs
- **When did Safi of Persia rule?** He served as the sixth Safavid king from 1629 to 1642.
- **What was his most significant military achievement?** He led the Safavid forces in the Ottoman-Safavid War, culminating in the Capture of Baghdad in 1638.
- **Where is the structure named after him?** The Shah Safi caravanserai is located in Balaxanı, Azerbaijan.

## Why They Matter
Safi of Persia's reign was significant as it marked a period of continued conflict with the Ottoman Empire, with the Capture of Baghdad representing a major territorial achievement for Safavid Iran. His leadership during this war helped define the geopolitical landscape of the region and influenced subsequent Safavid policies and territorial boundaries.

## Notable For
- Ruled as the sixth Safavid king from 1629 to 1642
- Led Safavid forces in the Ottoman-Safavid War, including the Capture of Baghdad in 1638
- Commissioned the Shah Safi caravanserai in Balaxanı, Azerbaijan

## Body
### Early Life and Ascension
Safi of Persia was born on January 1, 1611, during the Safavid dynasty that ruled Iran from 1501 to 1736. He ascended to the throne in 1629, becoming the sixth Safavid king and assuming the royal title of shah.

### Reign and Military Campaigns
During his 13-year reign, Safi of Persia was actively involved in the Ottoman-Safavid War (1623–1639). His most notable military achievement was the Capture of Baghdad in 1638, which significantly expanded Safavid territory and influence in the region. This campaign represented a major victory for Safavid Iran against the Ottoman Empire.

### Infrastructure and Legacy
One of his lasting contributions was the commissioning of the Shah Safi caravanserai in Balaxanı, Azerbaijan. This structure, established in 1700, served as an important stop along the Silk Road and demonstrated the Safavid Empire's continued investment in infrastructure and trade networks.

### Later Years and Death
Safi of Persia's reign concluded with his death on May 11, 1642. His legacy as a Safavid monarch who navigated complex international relations and expanded Safavid territory remains significant in the history of Iranian and Middle Eastern history.

## References

1. Source
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. MAK
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. CERL Thesaurus
6. HMML Authority File