# Sabratha

> city in Libya

**Wikidata**: [Q192918](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192918)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabratha)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sabratha

## Summary
Sabratha is a city located in the Zawiya District of Libya, situated on the Mediterranean coast. It serves as a municipality and is recognized as a significant ancient city, notably containing the Archaeological Site of Sabratha which features ruins from Ancient Roman culture.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Zawiya District, Libya
- **Coordinates**: 32.79335°N, 12.48845°E (city center); 32.8054°N, 12.48519°E (Roman amphitheatre)
- **Population**: 102,038 (recorded in 2004)
- **Elevation**: 12 metres above sea level
- **Time Zone**: UTC+02:00
- **Cultural Association**: Ancient Rome
- **Classification**: City, municipality of Libya, big city, ancient city
- **Native Label**: صبراتة
- **Official Website**: http://www.sabratha.gov.ly/ (Arabic)
- **Image**: Theatre of Sabratha, Libya (Ruins of a Roman theatre III c.)

## FAQs
**What are the alternative names for Sabratha?**
The city is known by multiple aliases including Sabrata, Şabrātah, صبراتا, صبراثا, and Сабрафа, reflecting its diverse linguistic and historical references.

**Where is Sabratha located?**
Sabratha is situated in the Zawiya District of Libya, positioned at an elevation of 12 metres above sea level and operating within the UTC+02:00 time zone.

**What is the population of Sabratha?**
The city had a recorded population of 102,038 as of the 2004 census.

**What archaeological significance does Sabratha hold?**
Sabratha contains the Archaeological Site of Sabratha and features a Roman amphitheatre; the city is culturally linked to Ancient Rome and is documented in numerous historical gazetteers like Pleiades and Trismegistos.

## Why It Matters
Sabratha holds substantial historical and archaeological significance as a prominent ancient city of the Roman Empire. The presence of the Archaeological Site of Sabratha, which includes a well-preserved Roman theatre and amphitheatre, marks it as a crucial location for understanding Roman urban development in North Africa. Its extensive documentation across global encyclopedias—ranging from the Oxford Classical Dictionary to the Great Russian Encyclopedia—undersores its enduring relevance in world history. Furthermore, its classification as a "big city" and municipality in modern Libya highlights its continued political and demographic importance in the region.

## Notable For
- **Archaeological Heritage**: Contains the Archaeological Site of Sabratha, featuring a Roman theatre and amphitheatre.
- **Global Documentation**: Extensively cataloged in major reference works including Encyclopædia Britannica, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, and the Catholic Encyclopedia.
- **Linguistic Diversity**: Known by numerous aliases across different languages, including Arabic, Japanese (サブラータの古代遺跡), Russian (Сабрафа), and Portuguese (Sítio arqueológico de Sabratha).
- **Historical Significance**: Identified as an ancient city with a specific cultural connection to Ancient Rome.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Sabratha is administratively located within the Zawiya District of Libya. The city's geographic coordinates are fixed at a latitude of 32.79335 and a longitude of 12.48845. A specific point of interest, the Roman amphitheatre, is located slightly apart at coordinates 32.8054017588935, 12.485187948145375. The city sits at a low elevation, recorded at exactly 12 metres above sea level. The local time zone is observed as UTC+02:00, consistent with Libyan standard time.

### Demographics and Language
According to records from 2004, the population of Sabratha stands at 102,038. The city's native label is identified in Arabic as صبراتة. Its official website, http://www.sabratha.gov.ly/, operates primarily in Arabic. The entity is classified in multiple ways: as a city, a municipality of Libya, a big city, and an ancient city.

### Historical and Archaeological Features
The city is intrinsically linked to the culture of Ancient Rome. A key component of the city is the "Archaeological Site of Sabratha," listed as a distinct part of the entity. Visual documentation of the site includes an image of the "Theatre of Sabratha," described as the ruins of a Roman theatre from the 3rd century. Another significant landmark is the Roman amphitheatre, for which specific coordinates are provided. A page banner image from the Isis Temple further illustrates the archaeological richness of the area.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
Sabratha is extensively cataloged across various digital and academic platforms, reflecting its broad scholarly recognition.
- **Geographical Databases**: It holds GeoNames ID 2212771, Pleiades ID 344282, and a Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID of 21128. The Heritage Gazetteer of Libya lists it under ID 659.
- **Encyclopedic References**: The city is documented in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online (place/Sabratha), the Oxford Classical Dictionary (ID 5648), and the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (ID 3526750). It also appears in the Catholic Encyclopedia (ID 13292a) and the Encyclopedia of China (ID 513581).
- **Library and Archives**: The U.S. National Archives identifier is 10044529, and the National Library of Israel ID is 987007558555705171.
- **Specialized Databases**: Additional IDs include a Vici.org ID of 3996, a Trismegistos Geo ID of 16995, a Grove Art Online ID of T074844, and a World History Encyclopedia ID of "Sabratha."

### Media and Online Presence
The city maintains a notable presence across Wikimedia projects. It has a "commons_category" labeled Sabratha and a "wikipedia_title" of Sabratha. The content is available in a wide array of languages, including but not limited to Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Catalan, German, English, Spanish, French, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Russian, and Chinese. The total sitelink count across these languages is 56. A "Who's on First" ID is recorded as 421194649 and 890413135. Other technical identifiers include a Freebase ID (/m/0420pz), a WOEID of 1353220, and a GNS Unique Feature ID of -3174407.

## References

1. [Source](http://ar.thetimenow.com/libya)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
4. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/3996)
5. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File