# Saada

> human settlement

**Wikidata**: [Q991395](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991395)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saada)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saada

## Summary
Saada is a city and human settlement located in Yemen, serving as the capital of the Saada Governorate. Situated at an elevation of 1,800 meters, it is recognized as a Tentative World Heritage Site referred to as the "Historic city of Saada." The city has a recorded population of 70,203 as of 2013.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Human settlement and city.
*   **Location:** Yemen; capital of the Saada Governorate.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 16.94, Longitude 43.759166666666665.
*   **Elevation:** 1,800 metres above sea level.
*   **Population:** 70,203 (2013); 51,870 (2004).
*   **Timezone:** UTC+03:00.
*   **Official Name:** صعدة (Sa'dah).
*   **Heritage Status:** Tentative World Heritage Site (submitted in 2002).
*   ** aliases:**サーダ, 萨达 (Japanese/Chinese).
*   **Digital Presence:** Covered in 39 Wikipedia language editions.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Saada?**
Saada is designated as a "Tentative World Heritage Site" by UNESCO, a status it has held since 2002. It is officially cited as the "Historic city of Saada," meeting criteria (i), (iv), and (v) for potential inclusion on the World Heritage List.

**Where is Saada located geographically?**
The city is located in the country of Yemen within the Saada Governorate, where it serves as the capital. It sits at an elevation of 1,800 meters at coordinates 16.94°N, 43.76°E.

**What demographic data is available for Saada?**
The settlement had a population of 51,870 in 2004, which grew to 70,203 by 2013.

## Why It Matters
Saada holds administrative importance as the capital of the Saada Governorate in Yemen. Its cultural and historical relevance is underscored by its inclusion on the UNESCO Tentative World Heritage list (ID 1718), recognizing the "Historic city of Saada" as a site of potential outstanding universal value based on criteria regarding human interchange, architectural testimony, and interaction with the environment. The city is extensively documented across global knowledge systems, appearing in major bibliographic catalogs like the Library of Congress and VIAF, as well as geographic databases like GeoNames and OpenStreetMap, reflecting its established role as a significant human settlement.

## Notable For
*   **Heritage Recognition:** Designated as a Tentative World Heritage Site (2002) under criteria (i), (iv), and (v).
*   **Elevation:** Positioned at a high altitude of 1,800 meters.
*   **Administrative Role:** Functions as the capital of the Saada Governorate.
*   **Global Cataloging:** Extensively indexed with unique identifiers across library systems (Library of Congress, BnF, National Library of Israel) and semantic web databases (Wikidata, BBC Things).
*   **Multilingual Presence:** Documented in 39 different Wikipedia language versions.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Saada is classified as a human settlement and a city. It is geographically situated within the Middle Eastern nation of Yemen. Administratively, it serves as the capital of the **Saada Governorate**.

The city's precise location is defined by the coordinates 16.94° latitude and 43.759166666666665° longitude. It is positioned at a significant elevation of **1,800 metres** above sea level. The local time zone is **UTC+03:00**. An image of the location is available via Wikimedia Commons under the filename `Sa'dah_02.jpg`.

### Demographics
Population data for Saada indicates growth over the early 21st century:
*   **2004:** The population was recorded as 51,870.
*   **2013:** The population increased to 70,203 (marked as the preferred value in records).

### Heritage and Culture
Saada is recognized for its historical value under the designation **"Historic city of Saada."** It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on July 8, 2002 (List ID 1718). The nomination cites three selection criteria:
*   **(i):** To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius.
*   **(iv):** To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history.
*   **(v):** To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment.

The city is referenced in the academic source "Pauly–Wissowa" (Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft) under the entry for Amara 1. Its official name in Arabic is **صعدة**. It is also aliased as サーダ (Japanese) and 萨达 (Chinese).

### Digital and Bibliographic Identifiers
Saada is indexed in numerous international databases and library systems:
*   **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (`n82030633`), Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (`119971449`), National Library of Israel J9U ID (`987007559751105171`), and IDREF ID (`172744970`).
*   **Knowledge Bases:** VIAF ID (`134886157`), FAST ID (`1218665`), WorldCat Entities ID (`E39PBJxWVhPrVfy73yGcrPgtKd`), and Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (`place/Sadah` / `Ṣaʿdah`).
*   **Geographic & Web Services:** GeoNames ID (`71334`), OpenStreetMap Node ID (`322574023`), OpenWeatherMap City ID (`71334`), GNS Unique Feature ID (`-3191245`), and Who's On First ID (`1125914061`).
*   **Semantic Web:** Wikidata item, BBC Things ID (`2b98209b-790a-4aed-8c4a-1a2bdc3e2ba3`), and Freebase ID (`/m/09pcp8`).

### Wikipedia and Online Presence
The entity "Saada" has a Wikipedia title and is linked to a Wikimedia Commons category named **"Sa'dah."** It has a sitelink count of 39, indicating its presence across that many Wikimedia project languages. Specific Wikipedia language editions include English, Arabic, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Persian, Hebrew, Urdu, Chinese, and others, totaling over 30 languages.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1718)
4. BBC Things