# Saad Zaghloul > Prime Minister of Egypt (1859–1927) **Wikidata**: [Q328734](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328734) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saad_Zaghloul) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saad-zaghloul ## Summary Saad Zaghloul was a Prime Minister of Egypt (1859–1927) and a prominent lawyer, politician, and academic. He played a key role in Egypt's political evolution, particularly during the transition from British colonial rule to independence, and was a founding member of the Wafd Party, which became a major political force in Egypt. ## Biography - Born: July 1, 1859 (exact date may vary by source) - Nationality: Egyptian - Education: Studied at Al-Azhar University and the University of Paris - Known for: Leading Egypt's political transition from British colonial rule to independence - Employer(s): Wafd Party, various government positions - Field(s): Law, politics, public administration ## Contributions Saad Zaghloul was a central figure in Egypt's political transformation during the early 20th century. He co-founded the Wafd Party in 1918, which became a dominant political force in Egypt, advocating for independence from British rule. Zaghloul served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1924 to 1927, overseeing critical reforms and negotiations that paved the way for Egypt's eventual independence. His leadership during this period was instrumental in shaping Egypt's political landscape and establishing the foundations for its modern governance. ## FAQs **What was Saad Zaghloul's role in Egypt's political transition?** Saad Zaghloul played a pivotal role in Egypt's political transition by co-founding the Wafd Party and serving as Prime Minister, advocating for independence from British rule and leading key reforms that shaped Egypt's modern governance. **Where did Saad Zaghloul study?** Saad Zaghloul studied at Al-Azhar University in Cairo and the University of Paris, where he earned a licentiate degree in law. **What political party did Saad Zaghloul found?** Saad Zaghloul co-founded the Wafd Party in 1918, which became a major political force in Egypt. **What was Saad Zaghloul's position in the Egyptian government?** Saad Zaghloul served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1924 to 1927, overseeing critical political and administrative reforms. ## Why They Matter Saad Zaghloul's leadership during Egypt's political transition was instrumental in shaping the country's modern governance. His advocacy for independence and his role in founding the Wafd Party laid the groundwork for Egypt's eventual independence from British rule. Zaghloul's reforms and negotiations during his tenure as Prime Minister were foundational in establishing Egypt's political and administrative structures, influencing the country's development for decades to come. ## Notable For - Co-founder of the Wafd Party, a major political force in Egypt - Served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1924 to 1927 - Advocated for Egypt's independence from British colonial rule - Played a key role in Egypt's political and administrative reforms - Educated at Al-Azhar University and the University of Paris ## Body ### Early Life and Education Saad Zaghloul was born on July 1, 1859, in Cairo, Egypt. He received his early education at Al-Azhar University, one of the most prestigious Islamic institutions in the world. Later, he pursued higher studies at the University of Paris, where he earned a licentiate degree in law. His academic background laid the foundation for his future career in law and politics. ### Political Career Saad Zaghloul's political career began in the early 20th century, a period marked by significant changes in Egypt's political landscape. In 1918, he co-founded the Wafd Party, which became a dominant political force in Egypt. The Wafd Party advocated for greater autonomy and eventual independence from British rule, which was a key demand of the Egyptian nationalist movement. ### Prime Minister of Egypt In 1924, Saad Zaghloul was appointed as Prime Minister of Egypt, a position he held until his death in 1927. During his tenure, he oversaw critical reforms and negotiations that were essential for Egypt's political and administrative development. His leadership during this period was marked by efforts to modernize the country's governance and establish a more independent political system. ### Legacy and Influence Saad Zaghloul's contributions to Egypt's political evolution were profound. His role in founding the Wafd Party and his tenure as Prime Minister were instrumental in shaping Egypt's modern governance. His advocacy for independence and his leadership during a critical transitional period left a lasting impact on Egypt's political and administrative structures. Zaghloul's legacy continues to influence Egypt's political landscape, with the Wafd Party remaining a significant political force in the country. ### Affiliations and Key Relationships Saad Zaghloul was affiliated with several key institutions and figures in Egypt's political and academic spheres. He was a member of the Wafd Party, which he co-founded, and served as its leader. His academic affiliations included Al-Azhar University and the University of Paris, where he studied law. These connections underscored his multifaceted role as a lawyer, politician, and academic. ### Death and Memorialization Saad Zaghloul passed away on August 23, 1927, in Cairo. His death marked the end of an era in Egypt's political history, but his legacy continued to shape the country's development. He is remembered as a key figure in Egypt's transition from colonial rule to independence, with his contributions to law, politics, and public administration being celebrated in Egypt and beyond. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. [Source](https://projectjaraid.github.io) 4. International Standard Name Identifier 5. Lingua Libre 6. SUDOC 7. [Source](https://age-now.com/1227-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84.html) 8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 9. AlKindi 10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 11. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe) 12. LIBRIS. 2017