# S-PINN: Stabilized physics-informed neural networks for alleviating barriers between multi-level co-optimization

> Research article (Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2025) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4414113237](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4414113237)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/s-pinn-stabilized-physics-informed-neural-networks-for-alleviating-barriers-between-multi-level-co-optimization