# S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology

> Russian government scientific institute located in Moscow.

**Wikidata**: [Q4201531](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201531)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.I._Vavilov_Institute_for_the_History_of_Science_and_Technology_RAS)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/s-i-vavilov-institute-for-the-history-of-natural-science-and-technology

## Summary
The S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology is a Russian government scientific institute located in Moscow, dedicated to researching the history of science and technology. Founded in 1932, it is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences and has been affiliated with the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The institute is named after Sergey Vavilov, a prominent Soviet physicist, and has had multiple directors over its history, including Nikolai Bukharin and Boris Kuznetsov.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Research institute specializing in the history of natural science and technology.
- **Founded**: February 28, 1932.
- **Location**: Moscow, Russia.
- **Parent Organizations**: Russian Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
- **Named After**: Sergey Vavilov, a Soviet physicist.
- **Key Directors**: Nikolai Bukharin, Boris Kuznetsov, Valerian Osinski, Bonifaty Kedrov, Yuri Baturin.
- **Official Names**:
  - *Институт истории естествознания АН СССР* (1944–1953).
  - *Институт истории естествознания и техники АН СССР* (since 1953).
- **Subsidiaries**: Department of History of Earth Sciences.
- **Affiliated Individuals**: Includes historians, scientists, and politicians such as Nikolai Vavilov, Julius Schaxel, Valentina Ponomaryova, and Evgeny Pchelov.
- **Identifiers**:
  - ISNI: 0000000102716473.
  - ROR ID: 04kybmr51.
  - VIAF ID: 153272870.
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: no94015157.
- **Website**: http://www.ihst.ru.
- **Social Media**: Facebook page ID 186729211413977.

## FAQs
**What is the S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology?**
It is a Russian research institute focused on the history of science and technology, established in 1932 and part of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

**Who founded the institute?**
The institute was founded in 1932 and is named after Sergey Vavilov, a Soviet physicist.

**What is the institute’s official name?**
Its official name has evolved over time, including *Институт истории естествознания АН СССР* (1944–1953) and *Институт истории естествознания и техники АН СССР* (since 1953).

**Who are some notable directors of the institute?**
Notable directors include Nikolai Bukharin, Boris Kuznetsov, Valerian Osinski, and Bonifaty Kedrov.

**What organizations is the institute affiliated with?**
It is affiliated with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

**What fields does the institute research?**
The institute specializes in the history of natural science and technology, with a subsidiary department focusing on earth sciences.

## Why It Matters
The S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology plays a crucial role in preserving and studying the development of scientific knowledge in Russia. By documenting the history of science and technology, the institute contributes to the broader understanding of intellectual and technological progress. Its work is essential for academic research, policy-making, and educational purposes, ensuring that the contributions of Russian scientists are recognized and studied. The institute’s archives and research outputs provide valuable insights into the evolution of scientific thought and innovation, making it a vital institution for historians, scientists, and policymakers alike.

## Notable For
- **Historical Documentation**: The institute has documented the history of Russian science and technology, including contributions from figures like Nikolai Vavilov and Sergey Vavilov.
- **Affiliation with Prominent Scientists**: It has been associated with notable scientists such as Boris Kuznetsov, Evgeny Pchelov, and Adolf Yushkevich.
- **Evolution of Official Names**: The institute’s official name has changed over time, reflecting shifts in its focus and organizational structure.
- **Subsidiary Departments**: It includes specialized departments like the Department of History of Earth Sciences, expanding its research scope.
- **Longstanding Leadership**: The institute has had multiple directors, including Nikolai Bukharin and Valerian Osinski, who played significant roles in its development.

## Body
### History
The S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology was founded on February 28, 1932, and is named after Sergey Vavilov, a renowned Soviet physicist. Initially, it was part of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, which later evolved into the Russian Academy of Sciences. The institute’s official name has changed over time, reflecting its evolving focus. From 1944 to 1953, it was known as *Институт истории естествознания АН СССР*, and since 1953, it has been called *Институт истории естествознания и техники АН СССР*.

### Leadership and Directors
The institute has had several notable directors, including Nikolai Bukharin, Boris Kuznetsov, Valerian Osinski, and Bonifaty Kedrov. Each director contributed to the institute’s development and research agenda. For example, Nikolai Bukharin served as director from 1932, while Valerian Osinski held the position from 1935 to 1937. Later directors like Bonifaty Kedrov and Yuri Baturin also played significant roles in shaping the institute’s trajectory.

### Affiliations and Subsidiaries
The S.I. Vavilov Institute is affiliated with several key organizations, including the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. It also includes a subsidiary department, the Department of History of Earth Sciences, which focuses on specific areas of scientific history.

### Research Focus
The institute specializes in the history of natural science and technology, documenting the development of scientific knowledge in Russia. Its research outputs contribute to academic research, policy-making, and educational purposes, ensuring that the contributions of Russian scientists are recognized and studied.

### Notable Affiliated Individuals
The institute has been associated with numerous notable individuals, including historians, scientists, and politicians. These include Nikolai Vavilov, a Russian agronomist and geneticist; Julius Schaxel, a German biologist; and Valentina Ponomaryova, a cosmonaut. The institute’s work has been influenced by these individuals, who have contributed to its research and development.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
The institute is identified by several unique identifiers, including an ISNI (0000000102716473), a ROR ID (04kybmr51), and a VIAF ID (153272870). It maintains a website at http://www.ihst.ru and has a Facebook page with the ID 186729211413977. These digital resources provide access to its research and activities.

### Significance and Impact
The S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology is significant for its role in preserving and studying the history of science and technology in Russia. Its work is essential for academic research, policy-making, and educational purposes, ensuring that the contributions of Russian scientists are recognized and studied. The institute’s archives and research outputs provide valuable insights into the evolution of scientific thought and innovation, making it a vital institution for historians, scientists, and policymakers alike.

## References

1. Periodicals — Predecessors of the Journal “Studies in the History of Biology”
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Nikolay I. Bukharin (1888–1938)
4. History of science in Academician V.L. Komarov’s life and work
5. Pyotr Lisitsyn and His Shatilov Gossemkul’tura as a Project of State Seeds Cultivation
6. Q137170397
7. “All my life, I've been lucky to meet good people": A conversation with N.A. Grigor'yan on 9 March 2006
8. “Turning the pages of life...”. Interview with Professor E.B. Muzrukova
9. Challenges of Restructuring: Historians of Biology in the Komarov Botanical Institute in the 1970s
10. The Section “History of Biology” at the XXXIII Annual Conference in St. Petersburg
11. [Source](http://www.ihst.ru/about)
12. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
13. Q137732450
14. GRID Release 2019-10-06
15. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File