# Ryōji Noyori

> Japanese chemist (1938 - )

**Wikidata**: [Q157210](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157210)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryōji_Noyori)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ryoji-noyori

## Summary
Ryōji Noyori is a Japanese chemist born in 1938, renowned for his work in organic and physical chemistry. He has held prominent academic positions at institutions such as Nagoya University, Harvard University, and Kyoto University, and served as the president of RIKEN. His contributions to science have been recognized globally with prestigious awards, including the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Wolf Prize in Chemistry.

## Biography
- **Born:** September 3, 1938
- **Nationality:** Japanese
- **Education:** Kyoto University, Nagoya University
- **Known for:** Contributions to organic chemistry, physical chemistry, and synthetic chemistry
- **Employer(s):** Nagoya University, Harvard University, Meijo University, RIKEN
- **Field(s):** Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry

## Contributions
Ryōji Noyori's contributions are primarily defined by his influential research in synthetic chemistry, which has been honored with the establishment of the "Ryoji Noyori Prize," a Japanese award dedicated to this field. His work has garnered significant international recognition, including the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Wolf Prize in Chemistry. He has also been a recipient of the Tetrahedron Prize and the Sir Derek Barton Gold Medal, highlighting his impact on organic chemistry. Additionally, his influence extends to mentorship and academic leadership, having been influenced by the American chemist Elias James Corey and serving as a leading figure at RIKEN.

## FAQs
### What awards has Ryōji Noyori received?
Ryōji Noyori has received numerous prestigious awards, including the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Wolf Prize in Chemistry, the Order of Culture, the Lomonosov Gold Medal, the King Faisal International Prize in Science, the Arthur C. Cope Award, the Person of Cultural Merit, the Asahi Prize, the Centenary Prize, and the Tetrahedron Prize.

### Where did Ryōji Noyori receive his education?
He was educated at Kyoto University and Nagoya University.

### What are Ryōji Noyori's primary fields of study?
His primary fields of work include chemistry, with a specific focus on organic chemistry and physical chemistry.

### Is Ryōji Noyori a member of any major academies?
Yes, he is a member of several distinguished academies, including the Royal Society, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, the Japan Academy, the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the European Academy of Sciences.

### What honorary degrees does Ryōji Noyori hold?
He holds honorary doctorates from the University of Rennes I, the University of Ottawa, the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and the University of Alicante.

## Why They Matter
Ryōji Noyori holds a significant place in the scientific community due to his extensive contributions to synthetic and organic chemistry, which have been acknowledged with the highest international honors, including the Nobel Prize. His work has not only advanced the understanding of chemical reactions but also led to the creation of the Ryoji Noyori Prize, fostering future research in synthetic chemistry. As a member of numerous global academies, such as the Royal Society and the National Academy of Sciences, his influence bridges Japanese and international scientific communities. His leadership roles, including his presidency at RIKEN and professorships at top universities like Harvard and Nagoya, have shaped the direction of chemical research and education.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Prize in Chemistry:** Awarded for his contributions to the field.
- **Wolf Prize in Chemistry:** Recipient of this Israeli award in chemistry.
- **Order of Culture:** Recipient of this Japanese order.
- **Lomonosov Gold Medal:** Awarded for achievements in natural sciences.
- **King Faisal International Prize in Science:** Recognized for scientific achievements.
- **Arthur C. Cope Award:** Recipient of this American Chemical Society award.
- **Person of Cultural Merit:** Honored with this Japanese recognition.
- **Asahi Prize:** Awarded for contributions to culture and science.
- **Centenary Prize:** Granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry.
- **Tetrahedron Prize:** Recipient of this prize in organic chemistry.
- **Sir Derek Barton Gold Medal:** Awarded by the Royal Society of Chemistry.
- **RIKEN Presidency:** Served as president of the RIKEN research institute.
- **Global Academy Memberships:** Member of the Royal Society, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, Japan Academy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and European Academy of Sciences.
- **Honorary Doctorates:** Holds honorary degrees from the University of Rennes I, University of Ottawa, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and University of Alicante.
- **Ryoji Noyori Prize:** A Japanese award for synthetic chemistry named in his honor.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Ryōji Noyori was born on September 3, 1938, in Japan. He pursued his higher education at two of the country's most prestigious institutions: Kyoto University and Nagoya University. His academic background laid the foundation for his future work in chemistry, specifically within the subdisciplines of organic and physical chemistry.

### Academic Career and Affiliations
Noyori has held significant positions at various renowned universities and research institutions. His affiliations include:
- **Nagoya University:** A national university of Japan where he has been employed.
- **Harvard University:** A private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he has held an academic position.
- **Kyoto University:** A national university located in Kyoto, Japan, which lists him as a notable alumnus.
- **Meijo University:** A higher education institution in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, with which he is affiliated.
- **RIKEN:** He served as the president of this prominent research institute, as indicated by his official RIKEN website URL.

### Research and Influence
Noyori's fields of work are centered on chemistry, with a strong emphasis on organic chemistry and physical chemistry. His research has been influential enough to warrant the creation of the "Ryoji Noyori Prize," a Japanese award specifically dedicated to synthetic chemistry. Throughout his career, he has been influenced by Elias James Corey, an American chemist, highlighting the collaborative and interconnected nature of his scientific development.

### Awards and Honors
The breadth of Noyori's recognition is reflected in the numerous awards he has received globally:
- **Major International Awards:** He is a Nobel laureate in Chemistry and a recipient of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry. He also received the Lomonosov Gold Medal and the King Faisal International Prize in Science.
- **National and Regional Honors:** In Japan, he has been honored with the Order of Culture and recognized as a Person of Cultural Merit. He also received the Asahi Prize.
- **Chemistry-Specific Awards:** His contributions to organic chemistry have been recognized with the Arthur C. Cope Award, the Centenary Prize (Royal Society of Chemistry), the Tetrahedron Prize, and the Sir Derek Barton Gold Medal.
- **Honorary Degrees:** He has been awarded honorary doctorates by the University of Rennes I, the University of Ottawa, the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and the University of Alicante.

### Professional Memberships
Noyori is a member of a wide array of learned societies and academies, signifying his global standing in the scientific community. These memberships include:
- **International Academies:** The Royal Society (UK), the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (Vatican), the National Academy of Sciences (USA), the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the European Academy of Sciences.
- **National and Professional Societies:** The Japan Academy, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

### Legacy
Ryōji Noyori's legacy is defined by his pioneering research in chemistry and his leadership in major scientific institutions. The establishment of the Ryoji Noyori Prize ensures that his name continues to support advancements in synthetic chemistry. His extensive list of memberships in global academies and his receipt of the world's most prestigious scientific awards underscore the lasting impact of his work on the field of chemistry.

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