# Ruth Bader Ginsburg

> American lawyer and jurist (1933–2020)

**Wikidata**: [Q11116](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11116)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ruth-bader-ginsburg

## Summary
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was an American lawyer and jurist (1933–2020) who served as a pivotal figure in the United States legal system. A dedicated advocate for women's rights and gender equality, she was affiliated with major academic institutions and the federal government throughout her career. Her work as a legal professional and scholar earned her numerous accolades, including induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame and recognition as one of the world's most powerful women.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 15, 1933
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Education:** Cornell University; Harvard Law School; Columbia Law School; Rutgers University
- **Known for:** Advocacy for women's rights, gender equality, and service as a jurist
- **Employer(s):** Federal Government of the United States; Columbia University; Rutgers University
- **Field(s):** Law; women's rights; gender equality; civil rights

## Contributions
Ruth Bader Ginsburg contributed significantly to the field of law through her work as a jurist and lawyer, specifically within the domains of women's rights and gender equality. She operated within the highest levels of the United States judicial system, including the Supreme Court, where she influenced the interpretation of laws regarding gender discrimination. Her academic contributions included teaching and shaping legal curricula at institutions such as Rutgers University and Columbia University. Additionally, she served as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, contributing to policy research and the advancement of knowledge in the arts and sciences.

## FAQs
**Where did Ruth Bader Ginsburg receive her education?**
She attended Cornell University, Harvard Law School, Columbia Law School, and Rutgers University.

**What awards and honors did Ruth Bader Ginsburg receive?**
She received numerous awards, including the National Women's Hall of Fame induction, the Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal, the Genesis Prize, the Margaret Brent Award, and the Radcliffe Medal. She also appeared on the Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women and the Time 100 list.

**What were Ruth Bader Ginsburg's primary fields of work?**
Her primary fields included law, women's rights, gender equality, and the judicial operations of the court and supreme court systems.

**Who influenced Ruth Bader Ginsburg?**
Her work was influenced by Dorothy Kenyon, an American politician and lawyer.

**What honorary degrees did Ruth Bader Ginsburg hold?**
She held honorary doctorates from Harvard University, the Ohio State University, Lund University, and Willamette University.

## Why They Matter
Ruth Bader Ginsburg matters for her foundational role in advancing legal frameworks surrounding gender equality and women's rights within the United States. As a jurist, her interpretations and decisions helped shape the application of law regarding discrimination and civil liberties. Her career trajectory, moving from academic institutions to the highest levels of the federal judiciary, exemplified the impact of legal scholarship on public policy. Her recognition by global institutions, including the Genesis Prize and Time 100, highlights her enduring influence on justice and society. Without her contributions, the legal landscape regarding gender equality in the United States would lack the precedents and advocacy she championed.

## Notable For
- **National Women's Hall of Fame:** Inducted as an American institution recognizing the accomplishments of women.
- **Time 100:** Recognized in Time Magazine's annual listing of 100 influential people.
- **Forbes List:** Included in the list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women.
- **Four Freedoms Award:** Recipient of the Freedom Medal.
- **Genesis Prize:** Recipient of this major Israeli award.
- **Margaret Brent Award:** Recognized for accomplishments as a woman lawyer.
- **Academic Affiliations:** Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- **Honorary Degrees:** Recipient of honorary doctorates from Harvard, Ohio State University, Lund University, and Willamette University.
- **Judicial Service:** Served as a judge and jurist within the United States federal government.
- **Cultural Impact:** Known by the nicknames "Notorious R.B.G." and "R.B.G."

## Body

### Identity and Early Life
Ruth Bader Ginsburg, born Joan Ruth Bader on March 15, 1933, was a distinguished member of the human species and a citizen of the United States. She passed away on September 18, 2020. Throughout her life, she was known by various aliases and nicknames, including "Notorious R.B.G." and "R.B.G.," reflecting her cultural significance. Her full birth name was Joan Ruth Bader, and she was also referred to as Ruth Joan Biggie Ginsburg and Joan Ruth Biggie in various records.

### Education and Academic Affiliations
Ginsburg's educational background was rooted in some of the most prestigious institutions in the United States. She attended Cornell University, a private and statutory land-grant research university in Ithaca, New York. She furthered her legal studies at Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Columbia Law School, the law school of Columbia University in New York City. Additionally, she was affiliated with Rutgers University, a multi-campus public research university in New Jersey. These institutions provided the foundation for her extensive knowledge in the field of law.

### Career and Professional Roles
Ginsburg's professional life was defined by her roles as a lawyer, judge, and jurist. She was employed by the Federal Government of the United States, the national government of the country, where she served in the judicial branch. Her work specifically involved the supreme court, the highest court in the jurisdiction. She also held academic positions, serving as an employee or affiliate of Columbia University and Rutgers University. Her occupation was classified under the legal profession, specifically as a jurist and a lawyer, adhering to international standards such as ISCO-08.

### Fields of Work and Advocacy
The primary focus of Ginsburg's career was the field of law, encompassing the system of rules and guidelines backed by governmental authority. She was deeply involved in women's rights, defined as the rights claimed for women and girls worldwide, and gender equality, which is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender. Her work also touched upon broader social concepts, including gender as a social concept and the operations of the court as a judicial institution. She was influenced by Dorothy Kenyon, an American politician known for her own work in law and advocacy.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout her career, Ginsburg received a multitude of awards and honors recognizing her contributions to society and law. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame, an American institution created in 1969. She received the Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal and the Jefferson Awards for Public Service. Her influence was globally acknowledged through her inclusion on the Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women and the Time 100 list.

She was the recipient of the Golden Plate Award from the American Academy of Achievement and the Genesis Prize, an Israeli award. Specifically for her legal work, she was honored with the Margaret Brent Award, which recognizes the accomplishments of women lawyers. She also received the Radcliffe Medal and the Elizabeth Blackwell Award from Hobart and William Smith Colleges.

### Honorary Degrees and Memberships
Ginsburg's academic and professional excellence was recognized through numerous honorary degrees. She was awarded an honorary doctor of laws from Harvard University, an honorary doctor of the Ohio State University, an honorary doctorate of Lund University, and an honorary doctor of Willamette University. She was also a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, an honorary society and policy research center in the United States.

### Legacy and Cultural Impact
Ruth Bader Ginsburg's legacy is preserved through her extensive identification records and cultural footprint. Her official portrait and signature are part of the public record. She is buried in a location marked by a grave marker. Her life and work have been documented in major media outlets, including The New York Times. Her influence extends beyond the courtroom into popular culture and academic discourse, where she is studied as a key figure in the advancement of gender equality and civil rights within the United States.

## References

1. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: a life (1 ed.)
2. [Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Champion Of Gender Equality, Dies At 87. NPR. 2020](https://www.npr.org/2020/09/18/100306972/justice-ruth-bader-ginsburg-champion-of-gender-equality-dies-at-87)
3. IMDb
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5. [Members of the Supreme Court of the United States. Supreme Court of the United States](https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members_text.aspx)
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. [Justice Ginsburg to receive Brandeis medal. 2003](https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2003-01-13-0301130085-story.html)
8. [Justice Ginsburg to Get Law School Honor. 2003](https://www.ourmidland.com/news/amp/Justice-Ginsburg-to-Get-Law-School-Honor-7159013.php)
9. [Ruth Bader Ginsburg. National Women's Hall of Fame](https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/ruth-bader-ginsburg/)
10. [Source](https://www.osu.edu/universityawards/dsa/honorary.html)
11. [Source](https://www.harvard.edu/on-campus/commencement/honorary-degrees)
12. [Source](http://time.com/collection/2015-time-100/)
13. [Princeton awards five honorary degrees](https://www.princeton.edu/news/2010/06/01/princeton-awards-five-honorary-degrees)
14. [Previous Margaret Brent Women Lawyers of Achievement Award Recipients. American Bar Association](https://www.americanbar.org/groups/diversity/women/margaret-brent-awards/pasthonorees/)
15. [Ruth Bader Ginsburg kreerad till jubelhedersdoktor. 2019](https://www.lu.se/artikel/ruth-bader-ginsburg-kreerad-till-jubelhedersdoktor)
16. [Hedersdoktorer. Lund University](https://www.jur.lu.se/#!hedersdoktorer)
17. [Source](https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/event/radcliffe-day-2015)
18. [Source](https://www.hws.edu/about/history/elizabeth-blackwell/award/default.aspx)
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25. [Source](https://www.npr.org/2020/09/18/100306972/justice-ruth-bader-ginsburg-champion-of-gender-equality-dies-at-87)
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30. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
31. Library of Congress Authorities
32. [Ruth Bader Ginsburg was inspired by a forgotten female trailblazer](https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2018/12/27/ruth-bader-ginsburg-was-inspired-by-forgotten-female-trailblazer/)
33. NNDB
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35. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ruth-Bader-Ginsburg)
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37. [Source](https://www.newsweek.com/ruth-bader-ginsburgs-husband-children-are-part-her-historic-legacy-1533035)
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39. The New York Times
40. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
41. The Movie Database
42. [Ruth Bader Ginsburg - MBTI Enneagram - Personality Database™️ 2022](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/33414/ruth-bader-ginsburg-governmentusa-mbti-personality-type)
43. [Source](https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographyginsburg.aspx)