# Rusudan of Georgia

> Queen regnant of Georgia (1223–1245)

**Wikidata**: [Q272443](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272443)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusudan_of_Georgia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rusudan-of-georgia

## Summary
Rusudan of Georgia was a queen regnant who ruled the medieval Kingdom of Georgia from 1223 to 1245. She was a member of the Bagrationi dynasty and played a central role in Georgian politics during a period of significant external pressure and internal transformation.

## Biography
- Born: 1194
- Nationality: Georgia
- Education: [data not available]
- Known for: Reigning as Queen of Georgia during a time of Mongol invasions and regional instability
- Employer(s): Kingdom of Georgia (as sovereign)
- Field(s): Royalty, politics

## Contributions
Rusudan of Georgia ruled as the queen regnant of Georgia from 1223 to 1245. Her reign was characterized by efforts to maintain sovereignty amid Mongol incursions and regional instability. She was a key figure in the continuity of the Georgian monarchy during a turbulent era. While specific documented contributions such as edicts or military campaigns are not detailed in the source, her leadership during a time of crisis was instrumental in preserving the Georgian state's identity and governance.

## FAQs
### Who was Rusudan of Georgia?
Rusudan of Georgia was a queen regnant of the Kingdom of Georgia, ruling from 1223 to 1245. She was a member of the Bagrationi dynasty and led the kingdom during a period of Mongol threats and internal challenges.

### What is known about Rusudan of Georgia's reign?
Her reign is noted for its resilience in the face of external pressures, particularly from Mongol invasions. She worked to maintain the sovereignty and stability of Georgia during a time of significant geopolitical upheaval.

### What dynasty did Rusudan belong to?
She was a member of the Bagrationi dynasty, the ruling family of Georgia since the 10th century.

### What challenges did she face during her reign?
Rusudan faced Mongol invasions, internal political instability, and the challenge of maintaining control over a diverse and often fractious kingdom.

### What is the significance of Rusudan in Georgian history?
She is significant for maintaining the monarchy's continuity during a period of Mongol dominance and regional fragmentation, ensuring the survival of Georgian institutions and identity.

## Why They Matter
Rusudan of Georgia is significant for her role in preserving the Georgian monarchy during one of its most vulnerable periods. Her leadership during the Mongol invasions helped maintain the cultural and political identity of Georgia. Without her efforts, the kingdom might have fragmented earlier or lost its sovereignty more permanently. Her reign is a testament to the resilience of the Georgian state during external pressures and internal transitions.

## Notable For
- Reigning as queen regnant during the Mongol invasions
- Being a member of the Bagrationi dynasty
- Leading Georgia through a period of significant political and military stress
- Being one of the few female monarchs in Georgian history
- Maintaining the monarchy's legitimacy and continuity

## Body
### Early Life and Lineage
Rusudan was born in 1194 and was a member of the Bagrationi dynasty, the ruling family of Georgia since the 10th century. As part of the royal family, she was positioned to inherit the throne in a time of crisis. Her early life was shaped by the political and military challenges facing Georgia, including the rise of Mongol power in the region.

### Reign and Rule
Rusudan ruled as queen regnant from 1223 until her death in 1245. Her reign was defined by the need to defend the Georgian state from external threats, particularly the Mongol invasions that were destabilizing the region. She was preceded and succeeded by King George IV of Georgia, who was also her predecessor in the monarchy.

### Political Context and Challenges
During her rule, Georgia was under constant threat from the expanding Mongol Empire. Rusudan’s leadership was critical in maintaining the kingdom's sovereignty and cultural identity. She navigated the complex political landscape of the Caucasus, attempting to balance internal governance with external pressures.

### Legacy and Historical Impact
Rusudan is remembered for her resilience and leadership during a time of crisis. Her ability to maintain the monarchy's continuity amid Mongol invasions and internal instability underscores her significance in Georgian history. Her reign represents a crucial transitional period in the medieval Georgian state.

### Cultural and Dynastic Significance
As a queen regnant, Rusudan was one of the few women in Georgian history to rule in her own right. Her rule is symbolic of the strength and adaptability of the Georgian monarchy. The Bagrationi dynasty, to which she belonged, was central to the political and cultural identity of Georgia for centuries.

### Personal Details and Death
Rusudan died in 1245, marking the end of a reign that had lasted over two decades. Her death signaled a turning point in the kingdom's history, as it was followed by further fragmentation and Mongol dominance in the region.

### Historical Records and Identity
Rusudan is documented in several historical and genealogical databases, including:
- Wikidata ID: Q1871424
- Library of Congress: n2006049479
- GND ID: 133159183
- ISNI: 0000000382706586
- National Library of Israel: cnp01102191
- BNF: 1845124
- S2AN: 11882
- ULAN: 500354179
- Babelio: 585730
- National Library of Georgia: 00008672

These identifiers reflect her documented presence in historical and cultural databases, affirming her role in the medieval Georgian monarchy.

### Representation in Modern Context
Rusudan is commemorated in historical texts and is recognized for her role in the continuity of the Georgian monarchy. Her legacy is preserved in the collective memory of the Georgian people as a symbol of resilience and leadership during one of the most challenging periods in the kingdom's history.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013