# Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography

> research institute in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4127517](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127517)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/russian-federal-research-institute-of-fisheries-and-oceanography

## Summary  
The Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) is a Moscow‑based research institute founded in 1933 that conducts scientific studies on fisheries, marine biology, and oceanography for the Russian Federation. It operates under the Federal Agency for Fishery and oversees several specialized subsidiary institutes.

## Key Facts  
- **Founded:** 1933 【inception】  
- **Location:** Moscow, Russia 【located_in】  
- **Parent organization:** Federal Agency for Fishery 【parent_org】  
- **Primary mission:** Conduct research on fisheries, marine resources, and oceanographic processes 【instance_of – research institute】  
- **Subsidiaries:** Includes the Volga‑Caspian Fisheries Research Institute, All‑Russia Research Institute for Freshwater Fishery, Nikolai M. Knipovich Polar Research Institute, TINRO‑Center, and the Atlantic Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography 【subsidiaries】  
- **Awards:** Received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and a jubilee badge for the 50th anniversary of the USSR 【award_received】  
- **Identifiers:** ISNI 000000009551539X, ROR 00apb0c64, GRID grid.465444.3, VIAF 140870299, Library of Congress n93076516 【isni, ror_id, grid_id, viaf_id, library_of_congress_authority_id】  
- **Website:** [http://www.vniro.ru/](http://www.vniro.ru/) (Russian) 【website】  
- **Image:** https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vniro_.jpg 【image】  

## FAQs  
### Q: What does the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography do?  
**A:** VNIRO carries out scientific research on fisheries management, marine biology, and oceanographic processes to support sustainable use of Russia’s aquatic resources.  

### Q: When and where was VNIRO established?  
**A:** The institute was founded in 1933 and is headquartered in Moscow, Russia.  

### Q: Which organization oversees VNIRO?  
**A:** VNIRO is a subordinate institute of the Federal Agency for Fishery, the Russian government body responsible for fisheries policy and regulation.  

### Q: Does VNIRO have any notable awards?  
**A:** Yes, it has been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and a jubilee badge commemorating the 50th anniversary of the USSR.  

### Q: What are some of VNIRO’s subsidiary institutes?  
**A:** Its network includes the Volga‑Caspian Fisheries Research Institute, All‑Russia Research Institute for Freshwater Fishery, Nikolai M. Knipovich Polar Research Institute, TINRO‑Center, and the Atlantic Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography.  

## Why It Matters  
VNIRO plays a pivotal role in safeguarding Russia’s vast aquatic resources, which are essential for food security, economic activity, and environmental stewardship. By generating scientific knowledge on fish stocks, marine ecosystems, and oceanographic conditions, the institute informs national fisheries policy, supports sustainable harvesting practices, and contributes to international marine research collaborations. Its long‑standing history since the Soviet era reflects continuity in expertise, while its network of specialized subsidiaries extends research capacity across diverse water bodies—from the Arctic seas to the Caspian and Volga basins. The institute’s work underpins regulatory frameworks, helps mitigate overfishing, and aids in adapting to climate‑driven changes in marine environments, making it a cornerstone of Russia’s marine science and resource management infrastructure.  

## Notable For  
- **Historic legacy:** Operating continuously since 1933, one of the oldest fisheries and oceanography research bodies in Russia.  
- **Federal authority:** Directly subordinate to the Federal Agency for Fishery, giving it a central role in national fisheries policy.  
- **Awarded honors:** Recipient of the prestigious Order of the Red Banner of Labour and a Soviet jubilee badge.  
- **Extensive network:** Oversees multiple specialized research institutes covering freshwater, marine, and polar fisheries.  
- **International identifiers:** Recognized across major research registries (ISNI, ROR, GRID, VIAF, LOC).  

## Body  

### History  
- Established in 1933 during the Soviet period to centralize fisheries and oceanographic research.  
- Continued operation after the dissolution of the USSR, officially becoming a Russian federal institute on 25 December 1991.  

### Organizational Structure  
- **Parent organization:** Federal Agency for Fishery.  
- **Headquarters:** Moscow, Russia.  
- **Subsidiaries:**  
  - Volga‑Caspian Fisheries Research Institute  
  - All‑Russia Research Institute for Freshwater Fishery  
  - Nikolai M. Knipovich Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography  
  - TINRO‑Center  
  - Atlantic Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography  

### Research Focus  
- Fisheries stock assessment and sustainable management.  
- Marine biology, including species ecology and habitat studies.  
- Physical and chemical oceanography of Russian seas and the Arctic.  
- Development of aquaculture technologies and fishery‑related biotechnologies.  

### Facilities & Resources  
- Laboratory complexes and field stations across Russian water bodies.  
- Access to research vessels for marine expeditions.  
- Comprehensive data archives on fishery catches, oceanographic measurements, and ecological surveys.  

### International Identifiers & Presence  
- **ISNI:** 000000009551539X  
- **ROR ID:** 00apb0c64  
- **GRID ID:** grid.465444.3  
- **VIAF ID:** 140870299  
- **Library of Congress ID:** n93076516  
- Official website provides Russian‑language resources and contact information.  

### Awards & Recognition  
- **Order of the Red Banner of Labour:** State award recognizing significant contributions to science and industry.  
- **Jubilee badge for the 50th anniversary of the USSR:** Commemorative honor marking institutional longevity.  

### Public Engagement  
- Maintains a Facebook page (ID 116409182360621) for outreach and dissemination of research highlights.  

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*All statements are derived from the supplied source material and reflect the institute’s documented attributes as of the latest available data.*

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
3. Source
4. ROR release v1.19
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions