# Rupnagar > city in Rupnagar district, India **Wikidata**: [Q2341875](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2341875) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rupnagar ## Summary Rupnagar is a city in the Rupnagar district of Punjab, India, serving as the administrative capital of both the district and the Rupnagar division. Founded in 1900, it is known for its historical significance and cultural heritage, with a population of 61,314 as of 2012. The city is located at coordinates 30.966388888889° N, 76.533055555556° E, with an elevation of 262 meters above sea level. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: Rupnagar is classified as a city. - **Location**: Situated in Rupnagar district, Punjab, India. - **Capital Status**: Administrative capital of Rupnagar district and Rupnagar division. - **Founding**: Established in 1900. - **Population**: - 37,996 (1991) - 49,159 (2001) - 61,314 (2012, preferred figure) - **Coordinates**: 30.966388888889° N, 76.533055555556° E. - **Elevation**: 262 meters above sea level. - **Postal Code**: 140001. - **Local Dialing Code**: 1881. - **Time Zone**: UTC+05:30. - **Identifiers**: - GND ID: 4248849-7 - VIAF ID: 148971194 - UN/LOCODE: INRPN - Freebase ID: /m/09tzs5 - GeoNames ID: 1257951 - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 125907877 - **Official Name**: ਰੂਪਨਗਰ (Punjabi script). - **Aliases**: Ropar, Rupar, Рупнагар. - **Website**: [http://www.rupnagar.nic.in/](http://www.rupnagar.nic.in/) (English). - **Wikipedia**: Available in multiple languages, including English, Hindi, and Punjabi. - **Commons Category**: Rupnagar. - **Described By**: World Gazetteer and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. ## FAQs - **What is the population of Rupnagar?** The population of Rupnagar has been recorded as 37,996 in 1991, 49,159 in 2001, and 61,314 in 2012, with the latter being the preferred figure. - **When was Rupnagar founded?** Rupnagar was founded in 1900. - **What are the coordinates of Rupnagar?** Rupnagar is located at 30.966388888889° N, 76.533055555556° E. - **What is the elevation of Rupnagar?** The city has an elevation of 262 meters above sea level. - **What is the postal code of Rupnagar?** The postal code for Rupnagar is 140001. - **What are the official names of Rupnagar?** Rupnagar is officially known as ਰੂਪਨਗਰ in Punjabi script and has aliases including Ropar, Rupar, and Рупнагар. - **What is the local dialing code for Rupnagar?** The local dialing code for Rupnagar is 1881. - **What is the time zone of Rupnagar?** Rupnagar operates in the UTC+05:30 time zone. - **What are the identifiers for Rupnagar?** Rupnagar is identified by various codes, including GND ID 4248849-7, VIAF ID 148971194, UN/LOCODE INRPN, Freebase ID /m/09tzs5, GeoNames ID 1257951, and OpenStreetMap Node ID 125907877. - **What is the website of Rupnagar?** The official website of Rupnagar is [http://www.rupnagar.nic.in/](http://www.rupnagar.nic.in/), available in English. ## Why It Matters Rupnagar holds historical and administrative significance as the capital of both Rupnagar district and the Rupnagar division. Its strategic location and cultural heritage contribute to its identity as a notable urban center in Punjab, India. The city's development and governance are reflected in its official documentation and identifiers, making it a key reference point for regional studies and administrative records. ## Notable For - Serving as the administrative capital of Rupnagar district and Rupnagar division. - Having a documented population history spanning multiple decades. - Being identified by multiple international and regional codes and standards. - Having a well-documented historical foundation dating back to 1900. - Being described in authoritative sources such as the World Gazetteer and Encyclopædia Britannica. ## Body ### Location and Geography Rupnagar is situated in the Rupnagar district of Punjab, India, at coordinates 30.966388888889° N, 76.533055555556° E. The city has an elevation of 262 meters above sea level, contributing to its geographical distinctiveness. It is part of the broader Rupnagar division and is identified by various geographical identifiers, including GeoNames ID 1257951 and OpenStreetMap Node ID 125907877. ### Administrative Status Rupnagar serves as the administrative capital of both Rupnagar district and the Rupnagar division. This status underscores its importance in regional governance and administration. The city's official documentation and identifiers, such as UN/LOCODE INRPN and Freebase ID /m/09tzs5, reflect its role in administrative records and regional planning. ### Population and Demographics The population of Rupnagar has been recorded at various points in time, including 37,996 in 1991, 49,159 in 2001, and 61,314 in 2012, with the latter being the preferred figure. These figures provide insight into the city's demographic evolution over the years. ### Historical Founding Rupnagar was founded in 1900, establishing a historical foundation for the city. This date marks the beginning of its development and growth as an urban center in Punjab, India. ### Cultural and Linguistic Identity Rupnagar is known by multiple official names and aliases, including ਰੂਪਨਗਰ, Ropar, Rupar, and Рупнагар. These names reflect its cultural and linguistic diversity. The city's Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, including English, Hindi, and Punjabi, further highlighting its multicultural identity. ### Communication and Connectivity Rupnagar has a local dialing code of 1881 and operates in the UTC+05:30 time zone. These details are crucial for communication and connectivity within the city and its surrounding regions. ### Official Documentation and Identification Rupnagar is identified by various official codes and identifiers, including GND ID 4248849-7, VIAF ID 148971194, and postal code 140001. These identifiers are essential for administrative, legal, and logistical purposes. ### Website and Digital Presence The official website of Rupnagar, [http://www.rupnagar.nic.in/](http://www.rupnagar.nic.in/), provides digital access to information and services related to the city. The website is available in English, facilitating communication and engagement with residents and stakeholders. ### Descriptive References Rupnagar is described in authoritative sources such as the World Gazetteer and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. These references provide additional context and historical background for the city. ### Commons and Categorization Rupnagar is associated with the Commons Category Rupnagar, which includes relevant images and media. This categorization helps in organizing and accessing visual and multimedia content related to the city. ### Quora Topic The Quora topic Rupnagar-Punjab-India serves as a platform for discussions and inquiries related to the city. This topic facilitates community engagement and knowledge sharing. ### Who's on First ID Rupnagar is identified by the Who's on First ID 102028795, which is used for geographical and administrative purposes. ### Gujarati Vishwakosh Entry Rupnagar has an entry in the Gujarati Vishwakosh, titled રુપર, which provides additional cultural and linguistic context for the city. ### Wikipedia Languages The Wikipedia page for Rupnagar is available in multiple languages, including Bengali, Catalan, German, and Spanish. This multilingual availability enhances accessibility and understanding of the city's information. ### Topic's Main Category The main category for Rupnagar on Wikipedia is Category:Rupnagar, which organizes related articles and content. ### GNS Unique Feature ID Rupnagar is identified by the GNS Unique Feature ID -2109650, which is used for geographical and administrative purposes. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. World Gazetteer 3. [Census of India. 2001](http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999) 4. GeoNames 5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)