# Rudolf Nureyev

> Soviet ballet dancer and choreographer (1938–1993)

**Wikidata**: [Q84217](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84217)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Nureyev)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudolf-nureyev

## Summary
Rudolf Nureyev (1938–1993) was a Soviet ballet dancer and choreographer whose career spanned from 1958 to 1992. A significant figure in the arts, he was recognized for his achievements in dance with the Capezio Dance Award and was honored as a Knight of the Legion of Honour. He held citizenship in both the Soviet Union and Austria and was affiliated with the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 17, 1938
- **Died:** January 6, 1993
- **Nationality:** Soviet Union, Austria
- **Education:** Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet
- **Known for:** Ballet dancing, choreography, acting, ballet mastery, and directing
- **Employer(s):** Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet (Affiliated)
- **Field(s):** Dance, Choreography, Film/Acting, Directing

## Contributions
Rudolf Nureyev contributed to the arts through a professional career lasting over three decades, from 1958 to 1992. His work encompassed multiple roles within the performing arts, including ballet dancer, choreographer, actor, ballet master, and director. He received the Capezio Dance Award, which recognizes significant achievements in dance. Additionally, he was honored as a Knight of the Legion of Honour, holding the first rank of this French order. His legacy is further immortalized by the naming of a crater on Mercury, "Nureyev," in his honor.

## FAQs
**What were Rudolf Nureyev's primary occupations?**
Rudolf Nureyev was a multi-disciplinary artist known primarily as a ballet dancer and choreographer. He also worked as an actor, ballet master, and director throughout his career.

**Where was Rudolf Nureyev educated?**
He received his education at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet, a prominent school of classical ballet located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

**What awards did Rudolf Nureyev receive?**
He was the recipient of the Capezio Dance Award for his significant achievements in dance. He was also named a Knight of the Legion of Honour, the first rank of the French Legion of Honour.

**What is Rudolf Nureyev's connection to Austria?**
Rudolf Nureyev held citizenship in Austria, a sovereign state in Central Europe known for its high standard of living and cultural heritage.

**When did Rudolf Nureyev live and work?**
He was born on March 17, 1938, and died on January 6, 1993. His active work period was from 1958 until 1992.

## Why They Matter
Rudolf Nureyev matters for his substantial influence on the world of dance, bridging the roles of performer, creator, and teacher. His recognition with the Capezio Dance Award highlights his technical and artistic contributions to ballet. As a Knight of the Legion of Honour, he achieved one of the highest distinctions in France, reflecting his international impact. His diverse career as a dancer, choreographer, actor, and director demonstrated a versatility that expanded the scope of ballet and theatrical performance. Furthermore, his association with Austria connects him to a nation recognized for its political stability and rich cultural history, including being the birthplace of classical music legends like Mozart and Strauss.

## Notable For
- **Knight of the Legion of Honour:** First rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Capezio Dance Award:** Recognition of significant achievements in dance.
- **Career Longevity:** Active professional period from 1958 to 1992.
- **Multi-disciplinary Roles:** Distinguished himself as a ballet dancer, choreographer, actor, ballet master, and director.
- **International Citizenship:** Held citizenship in both the Soviet Union and Austria.
- **Extraterrestrial Naming:** A crater on Mercury is named "Nureyev" in his honor.
- **Extensive Archival Record:** Documented in numerous global databases and library systems with hundreds of unique identifiers.

## Body

### Identity and Career
Rudolf Nureyev, also known by the aliases Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev and Rudolf Hametovich Nureyev, was a male human born on March 17, 1938. He passed away on January 6, 1993. His professional life was defined by a diverse range of occupations within the arts. He was a ballet dancer, a choreographer, an actor, a ballet master, and a director. His work period began in 1958 and concluded in 1992. He was educated at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet, an institution established in 1738 and located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

### Citizenship and National Context
Nureyev held citizenship in two distinct nations: the Soviet Union and Austria.

**Soviet Union**
The Soviet Union was a former country in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was the country of Nureyev's birth and early citizenship.

**Austria**
Nureyev also held citizenship in Austria, a sovereign state and constitutional republic located in Central Europe. Austria is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. As of 2022, Austria has a population of approximately 8.9 million and is known for its political stability, high standard of living, and cultural heritage. The country declared independence on November 12, 1918, following the dissolution of Austria-Hungary.

*   **Capital:** Vienna
*   **Official Name:** Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich)
*   **Independence Date:** November 12, 1918
*   **Population:** 8,978,895 (2022)
*   **Area:** 83,878.99 km² (2014)
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 48°, Longitude 14°
*   **Continent:** Europe
*   **Government:** Federal parliamentary republic with a presidential system. The President is the head of state and the Chancellor is the head of government.
*   **Economy:** Austria has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $480.4 billion (2021). Key sectors include tourism, machinery, and chemicals. The currency is the Euro.
*   **Culture:** The country is renowned for its contributions to music, art, and literature, with Vienna serving as a global cultural hub. It is the birthplace of classical music legends like Mozart and Strauss.
*   **International Relations:** Austria is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the European Union (since 1995), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). It participates in the Schengen Area and the Eurozone.
*   **Environment:** Over 50% of Austria's electricity is generated from renewable sources, aiming for climate neutrality by 2040.

### Recognition and Awards
Nureyev received significant recognition for his artistic contributions. He was awarded the Capezio Dance Award, an honor designated to recognize significant achievements in dance. Additionally, he was named a Knight of the Legion of Honour, which is the first rank of the French Legion of Honour. His influence is such that a crater on the planet Mercury bears his name.

### Related Entities and Definitions
Nureyev's life and work intersected with various entities and concepts:
*   **Ballet Dancer:** A person who practices the art of ballet.
*   **Choreographer:** A person who creates choreographies.
*   **Actor:** A person who acts in a dramatic or comic production and works in film, television, theatre, or radio.
*   **Ballet Master:** A person responsible for teaching daily ballet class, for supervising rehearsal, and for ensuring technical standards in a ballet company.
*   **Director:** A director of a creative work.
*   **Nureyev (Crater):** A crater on Mercury named after him.

### Digital Presence and Archival Data
Rudolf Nureyev maintains a digital presence through an official website (https://nureyev.org) and various social media platforms, including Twitter (@RudolfNoureev), Instagram (@the_rudolf_nureyev_foundation), and Facebook (@Rudolf.Nureyev.foundation). He is cataloged in numerous academic and library systems worldwide, reflecting his global significance. His extensive list of identifiers includes:
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## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Непокоренныи Нуреев. 2019](https://rudolfnureyev.ru/%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%84%d1%8e%d1%81/)
4. www.acmi.net.au
5. [Source](https://actu.fr/insolite/toussaint-quelles-sont-les-celebrites-enterrees-en-essonne_46091418.html)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. MusicBrainz
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. Library of Congress Authorities
11. [Source](https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19772)
12. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13. SNAC
14. Internet Broadway Database
15. Find a Grave
16. filmportal.de
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
19. Munzinger Personen
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. CONOR.SI
22. Autoritats UB
23. BBC Things
24. Enciclopedia Treccani
25. LIBRIS. 2014
26. Golden
27. [Source](https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/63771248)
28. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
29. [Source](http://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/ml-beacon.txt)
30. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data
31. Media Library for Dance and Theatre
32. The Movie Database