# Rudolf Bultmann

> German theologian (1884–1976)

**Wikidata**: [Q76327](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76327)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudolf-bultmann

## Summary
Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976) was a German theologian, university teacher, and philosopher known for his significant influence in 20th-century theological scholarship. He held academic positions at prominent German institutions, including the University of Marburg and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and was recognized for his intellectual contributions with prestigious awards such as the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts. His legacy includes membership in several major European academies of sciences and humanities.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1884
- **Nationality:** German
- **Education:** [Data not available in source]
- **Known for:** Theology, philosophy, and university teaching
- **Employer(s):** University of Tübingen, University of Marburg, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, University of Giessen, University of Wrocław
- **Field(s):** Theology, Philosophy

## Contributions
Based on the provided source material, specific publications, patents, or discrete discoveries are not listed. However, Rudolf Bultmann's professional contributions are defined by his extensive academic career and leadership roles within the scholarly community. His work involved teaching and shaping intellectual discourse at multiple major universities, including the University of Marburg and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Additionally, his election to membership in the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, and the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities signifies a sustained contribution to the advancement of scientific and theological knowledge.

## FAQs
**What was Rudolf Bultmann's primary occupation?**
Rudolf Bultmann was primarily a theologian, but he also worked as a university teacher and a philosopher throughout his career.

**Which universities was Rudolf Bultmann affiliated with?**
He was affiliated with several institutions, including the University of Tübingen, the University of Marburg, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, the University of Giessen, and the University of Wrocław.

**What awards did Rudolf Bultmann receive?**
He received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, the Reuchlin Award, and the Goethe-Plakette des Landes Hessen.

**Was Rudolf Bultmann a member of any academies?**
Yes, he was a member of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, and the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony.

**Who are some notable people associated with Rudolf Bultmann?**
Notable figures connected to him include Eberhard Jüngel, a German theologian, and Hans Jonas, a German philosopher.

## Why They Matter
Rudolf Bultmann matters because of the high level of recognition he received from his peers and academic institutions, as evidenced by his membership in three different national academies: the German Heidelberg and Göttingen academies and the Italian Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. His receipt of the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts places him among the most distinguished individuals in these fields in Germany. Furthermore, his professional connections to other influential thinkers, such as the philosopher Hans Jonas and theologian Eberhard Jüngel, suggest that his work played a pivotal role in shaping the intellectual trajectories of subsequent generations of scholars.

## Notable For
- Recipient of the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts
- Recipient of the Reuchlin Award
- Recipient of the Goethe-Plakette des Landes Hessen
- Member of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
- Member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
- Member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony
- Academic affiliation with the University of Marburg
- Academic affiliation with Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

## Body

### Identity and Nationality
Rudolf Bultmann, also known by the alias Rudolf Karl Bultmann, was a German human born in 1884 who lived until 1976. His primary professional identity was that of a theologian, though he was also classified as a university teacher and a philosopher. His nationality was German, placing him within the context of Central European intellectual history during a period of significant political and social change, including the years of the German Empire, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, and West Germany.

### Academic Affiliations
Bultmann's career as a university teacher involved affiliations with several higher education institutions. He was associated with the University of Tübingen, a public research university founded in 1477. He also held connections to the University of Marburg, a German university established in 1527. Additionally, his academic work brought him to Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, a public research university in Berlin founded in 1809. His affiliations extended to the University of Giessen, a public university founded in 1607, and the University of Wrocław, a university currently located in Poland with an inception date recorded as 1702.

### Academy Memberships
In recognition of his scholarly output, Bultmann was granted membership in prestigious scientific and humanities academies. He was part of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, an academy founded in 1909 and headquartered in Heidelberg. He was also a member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, an Italian academy of sciences founded around 1870 with headquarters in Rome. Furthermore, he belonged to the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, an institution founded in 1751 and headquartered in Göttingen.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Bultmann accumulated various honors. He was awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, a civil class of the order established in 1842. He also received the Reuchlin Award and the Goethe-Plakette des Landes Hessen, the latter being an award established in 1949 in the state of Hesse, Germany.

### Professional Connections
Bultmann's professional network included other significant figures in theology and philosophy. He was associated with Eberhard Jüngel, a German theologian who lived from 1934 to 2021. He was also connected to Hans Jonas, a German philosopher known for his work from 1903 to 1993. These associations highlight his standing within a community of prominent German intellectuals.

## References

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