# Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium

> culture medium used in cell culture

**Wikidata**: [Q1663763](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663763)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPMI_1640)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roswell-park-memorial-institute-medium

## Summary
Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium (RPMI) is a culture medium used in cell culture, specifically designed for the growth of microorganisms or cells. It is a type of growth medium, typically used in liquid or gel form, and is named after the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. The medium is commonly referred to as RPMI 1640, a widely recognized formulation in scientific research.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Growth medium (liquid or gel used for microorganism or cell growth)
- **Aliases**: RPMI medium, RPMI, RPMI 1640, Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium, RPMI培地, ロズウエルパーク記念研究所
- **Named after**: Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
- **Instance of**: Growth medium
- **Wikipedia title**: RPMI 1640
- **Wikipedia languages**: Available in German, English, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, and Chinese
- **Wikidata description**: Culture medium used in cell culture
- **Freebase ID**: /m/04ydy4 (referenced from Q15241312, 2013-10-28)

## FAQs
### Q: What is RPMI 1640 used for?
A: RPMI 1640 is a culture medium primarily used in cell culture for the growth of microorganisms or cells. It is a liquid or gel-based growth medium, commonly employed in scientific research.

### Q: Who developed RPMI 1640?
A: RPMI 1640 is named after the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, but the specific developers are not detailed in the provided source material.

### Q: Is RPMI 1640 the same as RPMI medium?
A: Yes, RPMI 1640 is a specific formulation of RPMI medium, widely recognized in scientific literature and research.

### Q: In which languages is information about RPMI 1640 available?
A: Information about RPMI 1640 is available in Wikipedia in German, English, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, and Chinese.

### Q: What is the classification of RPMI 1640?
A: RPMI 1640 is classified as a growth medium, used for the cultivation of microorganisms or cells in liquid or gel form.

## Why It Matters
Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium (RPMI) plays a crucial role in scientific research, particularly in cell culture and microbiology. As a growth medium, it provides essential nutrients and conditions for the proliferation of cells, making it indispensable in studies involving cell biology, oncology, and infectious disease research. The medium's standardization and widespread use ensure consistency and reliability in experimental results, contributing to advancements in medical and biological sciences. Its association with the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center underscores its significance in cancer research, where controlled cell growth environments are critical for understanding disease mechanisms and developing treatments.

## Notable For
- **Widespread use**: RPMI 1640 is a standard medium in cell culture, widely referenced in scientific literature.
- **Standardization**: Its formulation ensures consistent results across different research labs.
- **Cancer research**: Named after a leading cancer center, indicating its relevance in oncology studies.
- **Multilingual availability**: Information is accessible in multiple languages, facilitating global research collaboration.
- **Versatility**: Can be used in both liquid and gel forms, adapting to various experimental needs.

## Body
### Classification and Usage
Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium is classified as a **growth medium**, specifically designed for the cultivation of microorganisms or cells. It is commonly used in **liquid or gel form**, providing essential nutrients and conditions for cell proliferation. The medium is widely recognized in scientific research, particularly in **cell culture, oncology, and microbiology**.

### Naming and Origins
The medium is named after the **Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center**, a renowned institution in cancer research. While the exact developers are not specified in the source material, the medium's association with this center highlights its significance in **cancer-related studies**.

### Standardization and Availability
RPMI 1640 is a **standardized formulation**, ensuring consistency in experimental results across different laboratories. It is available in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including **German, English, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, and Chinese**, facilitating global research collaboration.

### Scientific Recognition
The medium is referenced in **Wikidata and Freebase**, with a **Freebase ID of /m/04ydy4**, indicating its recognition in structured knowledge databases. Its **Wikipedia title is "RPMI 1640"**, and it is described as a **culture medium used in cell culture**.

### Applications
RPMI 1640 is used in various scientific applications, including **cell culture, oncology research, and microbiology studies**. Its versatility and standardization make it a reliable choice for researchers studying cell growth and disease mechanisms.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013