# Rostov State Medical University

> Russian public university

**Wikidata**: [Q7370051](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370051)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostov_State_Medical_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rostov-state-medical-university

## Summary
Rostov State Medical University is a public university located in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. Established in 1918, it is a higher education institution specializing in medicine and operates under the administration of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1918
- **Location**: Rostov-on-Don, Russia
- **Type**: Public University
- **Parent Organization**: Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- **Fields of Work**: Medicine, Higher Education
- **Awards**: Friendship Order (received in 1980)
- **Website**: http://www.rostgmu.ru
- **Academic Identifiers**: GRID ID (grid.445717.4), ROR ID (046a1ah60), Ringgold ID (104709)
- **Official Designation**: Recognized as a university since 1918; previously held the title "Rostov State Medical Institute" (ending in 1994).

## FAQs
### Q: Where is Rostov State Medical University located?
A: The university is located in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 47.229° N, 39.74° E.

### Q: When was the university established?
A: The institution was founded in 1918. It has operated under its current name as a university since that inception date, though it was previously known as a medical institute during the Soviet era.

### Q: What is the primary focus of the institution?
A: The university focuses on the fields of medicine and higher education. It serves as an academic institution for further education under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation's healthcare ministry.

### Q: What are the official social media channels for the university?
A: The university maintains an official presence on Twitter (@RSMUtoday), VK (rost_gmu), and YouTube (channel ID: UC7XzrxpK5D26wbtd5v9Ravg).

## Why It Matters
Rostov State Medical University serves as a significant educational and medical training hub in southern Russia. As an institution founded in 1918, it has a century-long history of contributing to the medical field, evolving from the "Rostov Medical Institute" to its current status. Its operation under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation highlights its role in training professionals for the national healthcare system.

The university's recognition with the Friendship Order in 1980 underscores its historical importance and standing within the Soviet and Russian educational frameworks. By offering specialized higher education in medicine, it addresses critical workforce needs in the healthcare sector. Its extensive digital presence, including a DOI prefix (10.21886) and multiple academic identifiers, further illustrates its active participation in the global scientific and academic community.

## Notable For
- **Centennial History**: Established in 1918, providing over a century of medical education.
- **State Recognition**: Recipient of the Friendship Order in 1980.
- **Specialization**: Dedicated focus on medicine and higher education rather than general studies.
- **Administrative Status**: Directly overseen by the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.
- **Alumni and Staff Network**: Maintains specific categories for notable academic staff and alumni, indicating a robust academic community.

## Body

### History and Nomenclature
Rostov State Medical University was established in 1918. Throughout its history, the institution has undergone several name changes, reflecting the political and administrative changes in the region:
- **1930–1964**: Known as "Rostov-on-Don Medical Institute" (Ростовский-на-Дону медицинский институт).
- **1965–1994**: Renamed to "Rostov Medical Institute" (Ростовский медицинский институт).
- **Current**: Rostov State Medical University.

The institution was located in the Soviet Union until December 25, 1991, after which it fell under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.

### Academic and Administrative Structure
The university is classified as a "university" (instance of) and serves as an academic institution for further education. Its primary fields of work are medicine and higher education. The institution is parented by the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. It holds a Russian organization number of 1026103165736.

### Location and Facilities
The headquarters are situated in Rostov-on-Don (recorded with coordinates 47.229 latitude, 39.74 longitude). The university hosts a library and contributes to academic research, evidenced by its assigned DOI prefix (10.21886).

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The university maintains a comprehensive digital footprint across various platforms and academic databases:
- **Websites/Social**: Official website (rostgmu.ru), Twitter (@RSMUtoday), Facebook, VK (rost_gmu), and YouTube.
- **Academic Identifiers**:
    - **GRID**: grid.445717.4
    - **ISNI**: 0000000103091954
    - **ROR**: 046a1ah60
    - **Ringgold**: 104709
    - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no98072097
    - **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID**: 3516328

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
5. [Source](http://api.crossref.org/members/9348)
6. [Source](http://www.rostgmu.ru)
7. GRID Release 2016-05-31
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
11. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)
12. YouTube API