# Rostec

> Russian state corporation

**Wikidata**: [Q1840188](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1840188)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostec)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rostec

## Summary
Rostec is a Russian state corporation established in 2007 to consolidate and oversee the country's defense and aerospace industries. It serves as a holding company for major Russian defense enterprises, including Kalashnikov Concern, United Aircraft Corporation, and Russian Helicopters, and plays a critical role in Russia's military and technological development.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Russian state corporation, holding company, and state-owned enterprise.
- **Founded**: 2007.
- **Headquarters**: Moscow, Russia.
- **Parent Organization**: Government of Russia.
- **Key Subsidiaries**: Kalashnikov Concern, United Aircraft Corporation, Russian Helicopters, Uralvagonzavod, United Engine Corporation, Tekhnodinamica, KRET, Ruselectronics, Rosoboronexport.
- **Revenue**: Reported figures include 1.14 trillion rubles (2015), 1.266 trillion rubles (2016), 1.589 trillion rubles (2017), 1.771 trillion rubles (2018), 2.06 trillion rubles (2019), and 2.9 trillion rubles (2020).
- **Net Profit**: Reported figures include 9.9 billion rubles (2015), 8.8 billion rubles (2016), 17.92 billion rubles (2017), and 16.35 billion rubles (2018).
- **Employees**: Approximately 453,000.
- **Website**: [www.rostec.ru](http://www.rostec.ru/).
- **Aliases**: State Corporation for Assistance to Development, Production and Export of Advanced Technology Industrial Product «Rostec», Rostekhnologii, Госуда́рственная корпора́ция «Росте́х», Ростех.
- **Key People**: Vladimir Putin (associated with Rostec's governance), Yuri Koptev (affiliated with Rostec).

## FAQs
- **What is Rostec's primary function?** Rostec serves as a holding company that consolidates and manages Russia's defense and aerospace industries, including major enterprises like Kalashnikov Concern and United Aircraft Corporation.
- **Who owns Rostec?** Rostec is owned by the Government of Russia and operates as a state-owned enterprise.
- **What are some of Rostec's major subsidiaries?** Rostec's subsidiaries include Kalashnikov Concern, United Aircraft Corporation, Russian Helicopters, Uralvagonzavod, United Engine Corporation, Tekhnodinamica, KRET, Ruselectronics, and Rosoboronexport.
- **How many employees does Rostec have?** Rostec employs approximately 453,000 people.
- **What is Rostec's revenue?** Rostec's revenue has been reported as 1.14 trillion rubles (2015), 1.266 trillion rubles (2016), 1.589 trillion rubles (2017), 1.771 trillion rubles (2018), 2.06 trillion rubles (2019), and 2.9 trillion rubles (2020).
- **What is Rostec's net profit?** Rostec's net profit has been reported as 9.9 billion rubles (2015), 8.8 billion rubles (2016), 17.92 billion rubles (2017), and 16.35 billion rubles (2018).
- **Who are some key people associated with Rostec?** Key people associated with Rostec include Vladimir Putin and Yuri Koptev.

## Why It Matters
Rostec plays a pivotal role in Russia's defense and aerospace sectors, acting as a central hub for the country's military and technological advancements. By consolidating major defense enterprises under its umbrella, Rostec ensures coordinated development and production of advanced weapons, aircraft, and other critical defense technologies. Its operations are integral to Russia's military capabilities and economic stability, particularly in the context of global geopolitical tensions. Rostec's influence extends beyond domestic production, as it also manages exports through Rosoboronexport, further solidifying Russia's position in the global defense market.

## Notable For
- **Consolidation of Defense Industries**: Rostec unites Russia's largest defense and aerospace enterprises, streamlining production and research.
- **Key Subsidiaries**: Rostec oversees major companies like Kalashnikov Concern (weapons manufacturing) and United Aircraft Corporation (aviation).
- **Military and Aerospace Leadership**: Rostec is central to Russia's military modernization, including the development of advanced weapons and aircraft.
- **Export Management**: Through Rosoboronexport, Rostec manages Russia's defense exports, enhancing its global influence.
- **State-Owned Enterprise**: As a state-owned corporation, Rostec operates under direct government oversight, ensuring alignment with national defense priorities.

## Body
### Overview
Rostec is a Russian state corporation established in 2007 to consolidate and oversee the country's defense and aerospace industries. It operates as a holding company, managing major defense enterprises and playing a critical role in Russia's military and technological development.

### Governance and Structure
Rostec is owned by the Government of Russia and functions as a state-owned enterprise. Its headquarters are located in Moscow. The corporation is responsible for overseeing a wide range of defense and aerospace industries, including weapons manufacturing, aircraft production, and military electronics.

### Key Subsidiaries
Rostec's subsidiaries include:
- **Kalashnikov Concern**: A weapons and motor vehicle manufacturer founded in 1807, known for producing firearms and military vehicles.
- **United Aircraft Corporation**: A public joint-stock company established in 2006, uniting Russia's largest aircraft-building enterprises.
- **Russian Helicopters**: A helicopter manufacturer founded in 2007, specializing in the production of military and civilian helicopters.
- **Uralvagonzavod**: A machine-building and military manufacturer founded in 1936, producing military vehicles and equipment.
- **United Engine Corporation**: A subsidiary of Rostec, established in 2008, specializing in aircraft engine production.
- **Tekhnodinamica**: A Russian holding company established in 2009, involved in the development and production of advanced technologies.
- **KRET (Concern Radioelectronic Technologies)**: A major holding company established in 2009, specializing in radioelectronic technologies.
- **Ruselectronics**: A Russian state-owned company established in 1997, specializing in electronics and defense technologies.
- **Rosoboronexport**: A defense-related import/export agency established in 2000, managing Russia's defense exports.

### Financial Performance
Rostec's financial performance has been reported as follows:
- **Revenue**: 1.14 trillion rubles (2015), 1.266 trillion rubles (2016), 1.589 trillion rubles (2017), 1.771 trillion rubles (2018), 2.06 trillion rubles (2019), and 2.9 trillion rubles (2020).
- **Net Profit**: 9.9 billion rubles (2015), 8.8 billion rubles (2016), 17.92 billion rubles (2017), and 16.35 billion rubles (2018).
- **Employees**: Approximately 453,000.

### Key People
Key individuals associated with Rostec include:
- **Vladimir Putin**: A prominent figure in Russia's political and military leadership, associated with Rostec's governance.
- **Yuri Koptev**: A Soviet/Russian engineer and statesman affiliated with Rostec.

### Historical Context
Rostec was established in 2007 to streamline Russia's defense and aerospace industries. Its creation was part of a broader effort to consolidate and modernize the country's military and technological capabilities. Since its inception, Rostec has played a crucial role in Russia's defense sector, contributing to the development of advanced weapons, aircraft, and other critical defense technologies.

### Impact and Influence
Rostec's operations have a significant impact on Russia's defense and aerospace sectors. By overseeing major defense enterprises, Rostec ensures coordinated development and production of advanced technologies. Its influence extends beyond domestic production, as it also manages exports through Rosoboronexport, enhancing Russia's global presence in the defense market. Rostec's activities are closely aligned with Russia's national security interests, making it a key player in the country's military and economic strategies.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. ROR release v1.19
4. [Source](http://www.rbc.ru/companies/id/399)
5. [Source](http://www.rbc.ru/business/02/08/2016/57517e3f9a7947da06217058?from=newsfeed)
6. [Source](http://rostec.ru/content/files/documents/GODOVOY_OTCHET_2016.pdf)
7. [Рейтинг крупнейших компаний России по объему реализации продукции. Expert RA](https://raexpert.ru/rankingtable/top_companies/2018/main)
8. [Source](https://rostec.ru/en/news/sergey-chemezov-reports-to-president-of-russia-on-rostec-2021-performance-/)
9. [Source](https://rostec.ru/news/sergey-chemezov-rostekh-v-2023-godu-uvelichil-vyruchku-na-tret/#:~:text=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%2520%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%2520%D0%B2%25202023%2520%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83,%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%2520%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%252C%2520%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%2520%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%2520%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5.)
10. [Source](https://1prime.ru/News/20201021/832199613.html)
11. GRID Release 2016-12-06
12. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions