# Rossfeld

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21523](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21523)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossfeld)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rossfeld

## Summary
Rossfeld is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department within the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It is a small municipality situated in the historic region of Alsace, characterized by its specific geographic coordinates and a population fluctuating around 1,000 residents in recent years. As a territorial subdivision of France, it falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune (municipal subdivision of France).
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est region, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.339166666667, Longitude 7.6158333333333.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein.
- **Historical Region**: Located in the area formerly known as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace) during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Population Data**: Recorded figures include 929, 976, 1015, 1002, 1013, 1024, 1019, 1030, 1030, and 1043 residents across various census periods.
- **Official Website**: http://www.rossfeld.fr.
- **Wikidata Identifier**: Associated with the description "commune in Bas-Rhin, France".
- **Wikipedia Title**: Rossfeld.
- **Sitelink Count**: 45 language versions link to this entity.
- **Country Context**: Situated in France, a country with inception dates tracing back to 843 (Treaty of Verdun) and 1804 (First French Empire).

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Rossfeld located geographically and administratively?**
Rossfeld is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein. Its precise geographic position is marked by the coordinates 48.339166666667° N latitude and 7.6158333333333° E longitude.

**What is the population size of Rossfeld?**
The population of Rossfeld has varied over recent census periods, with recorded figures ranging from a low of 929 to a high of 1,043 residents. Specific data points include 976, 1015, 1002, 1013, 1024, 1019, and 1030 inhabitants across different years.

**How does Rossfeld fit into the historical context of Alsace?**
The commune lies within the territory historically referred to as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace), which was a central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen during the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. Today, it is an integral part of the French administrative district of Bas-Rhin, established in 1790.

**What digital resources are available for Rossfeld?**
The commune maintains an official website at http://www.rossfeld.fr for local information. Additionally, the entity is well-represented on Wikipedia under the title "Rossfeld" and has 45 active sitelinks across various language editions.

## Why It Matters
Rossfeld serves as a microcosm of the complex administrative and historical evolution of the Alsace region. As a commune, it represents the fundamental unit of local governance in France, contributing to the decentralized structure of the French Republic. Its existence highlights the continuity of municipal life in Bas-Rhin, a department that has shifted sovereignty between France and Germany multiple times, notably during the period of the German Empire (1871–1918) when it was part of Unterelsaß. For researchers and historians, Rossfeld provides a specific data point for analyzing demographic trends in rural Alsace, with population records offering insights into local stability and migration. Its inclusion in the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein connects it to a broader network of regional administration, ensuring its integration into the economic and social fabric of the Grand Est region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context**: Located in the former district of Unterelsaß, a key administrative zone of the German Empire's Alsace-Lorraine territory.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a population consistently hovering around the 1,000-resident mark, with specific recorded counts ranging from 929 to 1,043.
- **Administrative Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (48.339166666667, 7.6158333333333) and a specific place within the Sélestat-Erstein arrondissement.
- **Digital Presence**: Hosts an official municipal website and is recognized across 45 different language versions on Wikipedia.
- **Regional Identity**: A constituent part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established as a French administrative district on March 4, 1790.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Rossfeld is a commune situated in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. Its geographic position is precisely defined by the coordinates 48.339166666667° North latitude and 7.6158333333333° East longitude. The commune falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein. This location places it within the historic region of Alsace, an area that has seen significant geopolitical shifts, including its time as part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Rossfeld is the lowest level of administrative division in France, established as a territorial subdivision for municipalities. It operates under the framework of the French Republic, which is a semi-presidential unitary state. The commune is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was created on March 4, 1790, and serves as a French administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace. Historically, the area was known as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace), a central district of the German Empire's imperial territory from May 20, 1871, until 1918. Today, Rossfeld is integrated into the modern French administrative system, contributing to the 18 administrative regions of the country.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Rossfeld has been tracked through various census periods, revealing a range of figures that reflect local demographic dynamics. Recorded population counts include 929, 976, 1015, 1002, 1013, 1024, 1019, 1030, 1030, and 1043 residents. These figures indicate a community that has maintained a relatively stable size, generally fluctuating around the 1,000-inhabitant mark. As part of France, the commune shares in the national demographic profile, which includes a life expectancy of 82 years and a population estimated at over 68 million as of 2025.

### Historical Context and Heritage
The history of Rossfeld is intertwined with the broader history of the Alsace region. During the German Empire (1871–1918), the area was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen. This period marked a significant shift in sovereignty, as the region was ceded to Germany following the Franco-Prussian War. The territory was returned to France after World War I, and the Bas-Rhin department was re-established under French administration. The commune's existence today reflects the resilience of local communities through these historical transitions, maintaining its identity within the French Republic since the inception of the department in 1790.

### Digital Presence and Information
Rossfeld maintains a digital footprint through its official website, http://www.rossfeld.fr, which serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors. The entity is also well-documented on Wikipedia under the title "Rossfeld," with a sitelink count of 45, indicating its presence across numerous language editions. This digital visibility ensures that information about the commune's location, administration, and history is accessible to a global audience. The Wikidata description explicitly identifies it as a "commune in Bas-Rhin, France," facilitating its integration into knowledge graphs and data systems.

### Connection to National and International Frameworks
As a commune in France, Rossfeld is subject to the national laws and regulations of the French Republic. France, with its capital in Paris, operates as a semi-presidential republic and is a founding member of the European Union. The country's official language is French, and its currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France. Rossfeld benefits from the national infrastructure, including the electrical grid operating at 230 volts and 50 Hz, and the driving side being the right. The commune is also part of the Schengen Area and the Eurozone, reflecting its integration into the broader European and global economic and political systems.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)