# Ross Island

> Antarctic volcanic island dependency of New Zealand

**Wikidata**: [Q209899](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209899)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Island)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ross-island

## Summary
Ross Island is an Antarctic volcanic island dependency of New Zealand, named after British explorer James Clark Ross. Discovered during the Ross Expedition (1839–1843), it is a key geographical feature in Antarctica, hosting research stations and contributing to polar science.

## Key Facts
- **Discovery**: Named after James Clark Ross during his 1839–1843 expedition.
- **Location**: Part of the Ross Archipelago in Antarctica.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -77.5, Longitude 168.
- **Population**: 263 (as of recorded data).
- **Dependency of**: New Zealand.
- **Related Features**: Includes Cape Royds, a dark rock cape forming its western extremity.
- **Sitelink Count**: 49 (indicating notable references and links).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Ross Island.
- **Wikidata Description**: Antarctic volcanic island dependency of New Zealand.

## FAQs
### What is Ross Island, and why is it significant?
Ross Island is an Antarctic volcanic island named after British explorer James Clark Ross, discovered during his 1839–1843 expedition. It is a key research hub in Antarctica, hosting scientific stations and contributing to polar studies.

### Who discovered Ross Island, and when?
Ross Island was discovered and named during the Ross Expedition (1839–1843) led by James Clark Ross, a British explorer and naval officer.

### What is the population of Ross Island?
Ross Island has a recorded population of 263 individuals.

### What are the coordinates of Ross Island?
Ross Island is located at latitude -77.5 and longitude 168.

### What is the relationship between Ross Island and New Zealand?
Ross Island is a dependency of New Zealand, reflecting its status as a territory under New Zealand’s sovereignty.

### What notable geographical features are associated with Ross Island?
Ross Island includes Cape Royds, a dark rock cape at its western end, and is part of the Ross Archipelago.

## Why It Matters
Ross Island is a critical research site in Antarctica, named after James Clark Ross and hosting scientific stations. Its discovery during the Ross Expedition (1839–1843) expanded knowledge of Antarctic geography, making it a foundational location for polar science. As a dependency of New Zealand, it plays a role in international Antarctic research and governance.

## Notable For
- **Discovery**: Named after James Clark Ross during his 1839–1843 expedition.
- **Research Hub**: Hosts scientific stations contributing to polar studies.
- **Geographical Significance**: Includes Cape Royds and is part of the Ross Archipelago.
- **New Zealand Dependency**: Reflects its status as a territory under New Zealand’s sovereignty.
- **Sitelink Count**: 49, indicating its notable references and links.

## Body
### **Discovery and Naming**
Ross Island was discovered and named during the Ross Expedition (1839–1843) led by James Clark Ross, a British explorer and naval officer. This expedition significantly expanded knowledge of Antarctic geography, with Ross Island becoming a key feature in polar research.

### **Geographical Features**
Ross Island is part of the Ross Archipelago and includes Cape Royds, a dark rock cape forming its western extremity. Its coordinates are latitude -77.5 and longitude 168, marking its precise location in Antarctica.

### **Population and Status**
Ross Island has a recorded population of 263 individuals. As a dependency of New Zealand, it reflects its status as a territory under New Zealand’s sovereignty, contributing to international Antarctic research and governance.

### **Scientific Significance**
Ross Island serves as a research hub, hosting scientific stations that contribute to polar studies. Its discovery and ongoing research make it a foundational location for Antarctic science.

### **Related Entities**
- **Ross Archipelago**: A group of islands in Antarctica, including Ross Island.
- **Cape Royds**: A dark rock cape at the western end of Ross Island.
- **James Clark Ross**: The British explorer who discovered and named Ross Island during his 1839–1843 expedition.

### **Wikipedia and Wikidata References**
Ross Island is documented in Wikipedia under the title "Ross Island" and described in Wikidata as an "Antarctic volcanic island dependency of New Zealand." Its sitelink count of 49 reflects its notable references and links.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. [Source](https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/antarctica)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File