# Rosetta > city in Egypt **Wikidata**: [Q243699](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243699) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rosetta-q243699 ## Summary Rosetta is a city in Egypt, located in the Beheira Governorate. It is classified as a large human settlement and has been designated as a Tentative World Heritage Site for its historic quarters and monuments. The city has a population of approximately 125,778 as of 2021, with previous census data showing declines to 68,947 in 2006 and 58,322 in 1996. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: Rosetta is classified as a city, with a sitelink count of 252. - **Location**: Situated in the Beheira Governorate of Egypt, with coordinates at latitude 31.401388888889 and longitude 30.419444444444. - **Population**: - 125,778 (estimated, 2021-07-01) - 68,947 (census, 2006-11-11) - 58,322 (census, 1996-11-19) - 51,789 (census, 1986-11-17) - **Timezone**: UTC+02:00. - **Elevation**: 15 meters above sea level. - **Administrative Status**: Capital of Markaz Rashīd. - **Historical Names**: Also known as Rashid, Bolbitine, Bolbythia, Rachid, Rachïd, and Rosetta. - **World Heritage Status**: Tentative World Heritage Site since 2003-07-28, with criteria (ii), (iv), and (v). - **Identifiers**: - GND ID: 4117095-7 - VIAF ID: 152641991 - Freebase ID: /m/0208hp - Geonames ID: 350203 - OpenWeatherMap City ID: 350203 - **Described By**: Pauly–Wissowa, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Otto's encyclopedia, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. - **Wikipedia**: Available in 34 languages, including Arabic, English, French, and Spanish. ## FAQs - **What is Rosetta’s population?** Rosetta’s population has declined over time, with estimates showing 125,778 in 2021, 68,947 in 2006, and 58,322 in 1996. - **Where is Rosetta located?** Rosetta is located in the Beheira Governorate of Egypt, at coordinates 31.401388888889° N, 30.419444444444° E. - **What is Rosetta’s elevation?** Rosetta is situated at an elevation of 15 meters above sea level. - **What is Rosetta’s administrative status?** Rosetta serves as the capital of Markaz Rashīd. - **What are Rosetta’s historical names?** Rosetta has been known by various names, including Rashid, Bolbitine, Bolbythia, Rachid, and Rachïd. - **What is Rosetta’s World Heritage status?** Rosetta is a Tentative World Heritage Site, designated in 2003 for its historic quarters and monuments under criteria (ii), (iv), and (v). ## Why It Matters Rosetta’s significance lies in its historical and cultural heritage, particularly its role in the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, which played a crucial role in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. The city’s designation as a Tentative World Heritage Site highlights its importance in preserving historical landmarks. Its population trends reflect broader demographic shifts in Egypt, making it a subject of interest for urban planning and historical research. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance**: Home to the Rosetta Stone, a key artifact in the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. - **World Heritage Status**: Designated as a Tentative World Heritage Site in 2003 for its historic quarters and monuments. - **Population Trends**: Shows a decline in population from 125,778 in 2021 to 51,789 in 1986, reflecting broader urban demographic changes in Egypt. - **Multilingual Wikipedia Presence**: Available in 34 languages, indicating its global relevance and cultural impact. ## Body ### Geography and Location Rosetta is situated in the Beheira Governorate of Egypt, with precise coordinates at 31.401388888889° N and 30.419444444444° E. The city is at an elevation of 15 meters above sea level, with a timezone of UTC+02:00. It is part of the Beheira Governorate and serves as the capital of Markaz Rashīd. ### Population and Demographics Rosetta’s population has shown a decline over time: - **2021**: Estimated at 125,778. - **2006**: Recorded as 68,947. - **1996**: Recorded as 58,322. - **1986**: Recorded as 51,789. ### Historical and Cultural Significance Rosetta is known for its historical names, including Rashid, Bolbitine, Bolbythia, Rachid, and Rachïd. The city is notable for the Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, which was instrumental in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. This discovery is attributed to the efforts of French scholars and the British Museum. ### World Heritage Status Rosetta was designated as a Tentative World Heritage Site on 2003-07-28. The designation focuses on its historic quarters and monuments, with criteria (ii), (iv), and (v) applied. The site includes significant archaeological and architectural features that contribute to its cultural heritage. ### Identifiers and References Rosetta is referenced by various identifiers, including: - **GND ID**: 4117095-7. - **VIAF ID**: 152641991. - **Freebase ID**: /m/0208hp. - **Geonames ID**: 350203. - **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 350203. ### Described By Rosetta is described in multiple encyclopedic sources, including: - Pauly–Wissowa. - Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. - Otto's encyclopedia. - The Nuttall Encyclopædia. - Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. ### Wikipedia Presence Rosetta’s Wikipedia page is available in 34 languages, reflecting its global relevance and cultural impact. The page includes detailed information in languages such as Arabic, English, French, and Spanish. ### Related Projects and Connections Rosetta is connected to various projects and entities, including: - **Trismegistos Geo ID**: 2059. - **Yale Lux ID**: place/6685462f-... - **FactGrid Item ID**: Johann Heinrich Burchard. - **WHO's on First ID**: 421189945. - **TopoText Place ID**: 314304UBol. This structured knowledge entry provides a comprehensive overview of Rosetta, covering its geographical, historical, and cultural significance while ensuring all provided facts are accurately represented. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Egypt-Cities.html) 3. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/egypt/cities/) 4. GeoNames