# Rose of Lima

> Dominican saint from Peru

**Wikidata**: [Q244383](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244383)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Lima)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rose-of-lima

## Summary
Rose of Lima (Isabella Rosa Santa María de Flores) was a Dominican saint from Peru, known for her piety and religious devotion, becoming the first American-born person to be canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.

## Biography
- Born: 1586-04-20 (April 20, 1586)
- Nationality: Peru
- Education: Not explicitly stated in the source material
- Known for: Dominican saint and model of piety
- Employer(s): Dominican Order (likely)
- Field(s): Religious life, spirituality

## Contributions
Rose of Lima's contributions were primarily religious and spiritual. She dedicated her life to prayer, fasting, and self-mortification, serving as an example of extreme piety. Her writings and teachings on Christian devotion influenced many in the religious community.

## FAQs
- Where was Rose of Lima born? She was born in Lima, Peru.
- When did she die? She died on August 24, 1617.
- What was her religious order? She was a Dominican.
- What were her other names? She was also known as Isabella Rosa Santa María de Flores, Isabel de Santa María, etc.

## Why They Matter
Rose of Lima is significant as the first person from the Americas to be canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church. Her life and example became a model for piety and devotion, influencing countless individuals in the religious community and establishing her as a symbol of spiritual dedication.

## Notable For
- First American-born saint canonized by the Catholic Church
- Known for her extreme piety and devotion to prayer and fasting
- Her feast day is August 23

## Body
### Early Life
Rose of Lima was born on April 20, 1586, in Lima, Peru. She was the daughter of Don Pedro de Oliva and Isabel de Flores. Raised in a wealthy family, she received education at home, focusing on religious studies and literature. From a young age, she showed signs of deep religious devotion.

### Religious Life
At the age of 20, Rose of Lima entered the Dominican Order, adopting the name "Rose of Lima" after her devotion to the Virgin Mary. She lived a life of extreme piety, including prayer, fasting, and self-mortification. Her dedication to spiritual practices was so intense that she was known to wear a hair shirt and practice other forms of self-discipline.

### Death and Canonization
Rose of Lima died on August 24, 1617, at the age of 31. Her death was attributed to natural causes, though some believed it was due to her ascetic practices. She was canonized as a saint by Pope Clement X in 1671, becoming the first American-born person to achieve sainthood. Her feast day is celebrated on August 23.

### Legacy
Rose of Lima's legacy extends beyond her own life. She is considered the patron saint of Latin America and the Philippines. Her story has inspired countless individuals to pursue a life of spiritual dedication and service. The city of Santa Rosa in the Philippines is named after her, and she remains a central figure in Catholic tradition in the Americas.

### Cultural Impact
Her image appears in various artworks, including paintings by Claudio Coello and other artists. The sitelink references indicate her widespread recognition across different platforms. The various identifiers and references in the source material demonstrate her enduring significance in religious history.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.examiner.com/x-4101-Albuquerque-Catholic-Examiner~y2009m8d23-St-Rose-of-Lima-stood-beside-Christ)
2. [Source](http://www.brewiarz.katolik.pl/czytelnia/swieci/08-23.php3)
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. CiNii Research
7. SNAC
8. FemBio database
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. GCatholic.org
11. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
12. Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
13. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Calendarium Romanum Generale (1969)
16. Quora
17. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File