# Roscoff

> commune in Finistère, France

**Wikidata**: [Q245297](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245297)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roscoff)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roscoff

## Summary
Roscoff is a commune in Finistère, France, located on the coast of Brittany. It is home to the Station biologique de Roscoff, a renowned marine biology and oceanography research center founded in 1872, and serves as a key hub for scientific research in marine ecosystems.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Roscoff is situated in the Finistère department of Brittany, France.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 3,434 residents (2023 estimate).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.7267, Longitude -3.9858.
- **Website**: Official websites include [www.roscoff.bzh](http://www.roscoff.bzh) and [www.roscoff.fr](http://www.roscoff.fr).
- **Notable Institution**: The Station biologique de Roscoff, a marine research center operated by Sorbonne University and the CNRS, was established in 1872.
- **Historical Significance**: Roscoff has been a commune since at least 1789, part of the broader administrative structure of France.
- **Transport**: The commune includes the Gare de Roscoff railway station, serving local and regional travel.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The Station biologique de Roscoff is listed in the general inventory of cultural heritage.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Roscoff?**
Roscoff has a population of approximately 3,434 residents, with historical estimates ranging from 3,318 to 3,711 depending on the year.

**What is the Station biologique de Roscoff?**
The Station biologique de Roscoff is a marine biology and oceanography research center founded in 1872, operated jointly by Sorbonne University and the CNRS. It is located in Roscoff and serves as a key institution for marine research.

**Where is Roscoff located?**
Roscoff is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany, France, situated on the coast. Its coordinates are 48.7267 latitude and -3.9858 longitude.

**What is the significance of the Station biologique de Roscoff?**
The station is a historic and influential marine research center, listed in the general inventory of cultural heritage. It has been operational since 1872 and is a joint venture between Sorbonne University and the CNRS.

**How does Roscoff connect to France’s broader geography?**
Roscoff is part of the Finistère department in Brittany, France, and is located along the coast. It is also connected to the broader French administrative structure, including the arrondissement of Morlaix.

## Why It Matters
Roscoff holds cultural and scientific significance as the location of the Station biologique de Roscoff, a long-standing institution in marine biology and oceanography. Founded in 1872, the station has played a pivotal role in advancing scientific understanding of marine ecosystems. Its designation as a site of cultural heritage underscores its historical importance. Additionally, Roscoff serves as a coastal commune in Brittany, contributing to the region’s tourism and maritime heritage. The presence of the Gare de Roscoff railway station further integrates the commune into regional transportation networks, enhancing its connectivity.

## Notable For
- **Marine Research Hub**: Home to the Station biologique de Roscoff, a key institution in marine biology since 1872.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The research station is listed in the general inventory of cultural heritage.
- **Coastal Location**: Situated on the Brittany coast, providing access to marine environments for scientific study.
- **Transportation Node**: Includes the Gare de Roscoff railway station, serving regional travel needs.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the Finistère department and the arrondissement of Morlaix, contributing to local governance.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Roscoff is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany, France. It is situated on the coast, with coordinates at 48.7267 latitude and -3.9858 longitude. The commune has a population of approximately 3,434 residents, with historical estimates ranging from 3,318 to 3,711. Roscoff is part of the broader administrative structure of France, including the arrondissement of Morlaix.

### Historical Context
Roscoff has been a commune since at least 1789, part of the broader administrative framework of France. The commune includes the Gare de Roscoff railway station, which serves local and regional travel needs. Roscoff is also connected to the broader French transportation network, with Brittany Ferries operating ferry services in the region.

### Scientific and Cultural Institutions
The Station biologique de Roscoff is a prominent institution in Roscoff, located at 15 Rue Edouard Corbière. Founded in 1872 by Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers, the station is operated jointly by Sorbonne University and the CNRS. It is listed in the general inventory of cultural heritage and has been a key player in marine biology and oceanography research. The station’s leadership has included notable figures such as Yves Delage, Charles Pérez, and Georges Teissier.

### Administrative and Organizational Affiliations
Roscoff is part of the Finistère department and the arrondissement of Morlaix. The commune is connected to broader French administrative structures, including the national government. The Station biologique de Roscoff operates under the supervision of Sorbonne University and the CNRS, with a CNRS research group ID of FR2424. The station’s archives are maintained at Sorbonne University.

### Transportation and Connectivity
The Gare de Roscoff railway station serves as a transportation hub for Roscoff, connecting the commune to regional travel networks. Brittany Ferries operates ferry services in the region, enhancing connectivity to other coastal areas. The commune is also part of the broader French transportation infrastructure, including national and regional rail services.

### Population and Demographics
Roscoff has a population of approximately 3,434 residents, with historical estimates ranging from 3,318 to 3,711. The commune is part of the broader demographic landscape of Brittany, France. The population data reflects trends from recent years, with fluctuations due to migration and local development.

### Cultural and Heritage Significance
The Station biologique de Roscoff is listed in the general inventory of cultural heritage, reflecting its historical and scientific importance. The station’s designation underscores its role as a key institution in marine biology and oceanography. Roscoff’s coastal location and scientific institutions contribute to its cultural and heritage significance.

### Related Entities
Roscoff is connected to several related entities, including the Finistère department, the arrondissement of Morlaix, and the Gare de Roscoff railway station. The commune is also linked to broader French administrative structures and transportation networks. The Station biologique de Roscoff operates under the supervision of Sorbonne University and the CNRS, with a focus on marine research.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](http://mnesys-viewer.archives-finistere.fr/accounts/mnesys_cg29/datas/medias/collections/edepot_pdf/EDEPOT_Roscoff.pdf)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. [Source](https://www.habitants.fr/roscoff)
22. GeoNames
23. BBC Things
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. Quora
27. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)