# Roscigno

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q81462](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81462)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roscigno)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roscigno

## Summary

Roscigno is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Salerno in the Campania region of southern Italy. Situated at coordinates 40.4° N latitude and 15.35° E longitude, Roscigno is one of the municipal divisions of Italy and is part of the country's administrative structure within the Campania region. The comune serves as a local governmental unit within the Italian republic, which was established on June 18, 1946, following the Italian constitutional referendum.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name:** Roscigno
- **Administrative Status:** Italian comune (municipal division)
- **Location:** Province of Salerno, Campania region, Italy
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 40.4° N, Longitude 15.35° E
- **Country:** Italy — sovereign state in southern Europe
- **Region:** Campania
- **Province:** Salerno
- **Website:** http://www.comune.roscigno.sa.it
- **Population:** 806 inhabitants (most recent); 792 inhabitants (previous recording); 625 inhabitants (earlier recording)
- **Wikipedia Title:** Roscigno
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count:** 50
- **Parent Classification:** Comune of Italy — municipal divisions of Italy (country: Q38, )
- **Country Inception:** Kingdom of Italy proclaimed March 17, 1861; Italian Republic established June 18, 1946

## FAQs

**What type of administrative entity is Roscigno?**

Roscigno is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. Comuni serve as the fundamental units of local government in Italy and are responsible for local administration, services, and governance.

**Where is Roscigno located geographically?**

Roscigno is situated in the Province of Salerno, which is part of the Campania region in southern Italy. The comune is positioned at coordinates 40.4° north latitude and 15.35° east longitude, placing it in the southern portion of the Italian peninsula.

**What is the relationship between Roscigno and the Italian national government?**

Roscigno operates as part of Italy's unitary state structure, which is a parliamentary republic established on June 18, 1946, following the Italian constitutional referendum. As a comune, Roscigno falls under the administrative hierarchy of Italy, which is a founding member of the European Union and a sovereign state in southern Europe.

**How many people live in Roscigno?**

Roscigno has a population of 806 inhabitants according to the most recent data available. Historical population figures show 792 inhabitants in a previous recording and 625 inhabitants in an earlier census period, indicating population changes over time.

**What is the official website for Roscigno?**

The official website of Roscigno is http://www.comune.roscigno.sa.it, which provides information about local government services, administration, and community matters for residents and visitors.

## Why It Matters

Roscigno matters as a representative example of Italy's extensive network of comuni, which form the backbone of local governance throughout the country. With over 7,900 comuni in Italy, these municipalities are responsible for delivering essential public services, maintaining local infrastructure, and representing the interests of their communities at the local level. Roscigno's existence within the Province of Salerno and the Campania region connects it to broader regional administrative structures and demonstrates how Italy manages its territorial organization through a hierarchical system of regions, provinces, and comuni. The comune system reflects Italy's commitment to decentralized governance while maintaining national coherence. As part of Campania—a region known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and economic importance—Roscigno contributes to the regional fabric that makes Italy one of the world's most visited countries and a founding member of the European Union. Understanding Roscigno provides insight into how Italy's administrative machinery operates at the grassroots level, enabling citizens to participate in local democracy and receive tailored public services.

## Notable For

- Part of the Province of Salerno, one of the provinces in the Campania region
- Located at geographic coordinates 40.4° N, 15.35° E in southern Italy
- Official website: http://www.comune.roscigno.sa.it
- Population of 806 inhabitants
- Classified as an Italian comune—the fundamental unit of local government in Italy
- Situated in Campania, a region with significant historical, cultural, and economic importance
- Connected to Italy, a founding member of the European Union and G7
- One of approximately 7,900 comuni that divide the Italian territory

## Body

### Geographic Location and Positioning

Roscigno is an Italian comune located in the Province of Salerno, which is situated within the Campania region of southern Italy. The comune is positioned at coordinates 40.4° north latitude and 15.35° east longitude, placing it in the geographical heart of the Campania region. This positioning situates Roscigno within the broader context of southern Italian geography, which is characterized by the Apennine Mountains, coastal plains along the Tyrrhenian Sea, and fertile agricultural lands. The Province of Salerno itself is one of several provinces in Campania, which also includes the provinces of Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, and Naples. Campania is renowned for its historical significance, containing ancient Greek settlements, Roman ruins, and Renaissance art and architecture. The region's capital, Naples, is one of Italy's largest cities and serves as a major cultural and economic hub in the south.

### Administrative Structure and Classification

Roscigno operates as an Italian comune, which represents the smallest administrative division in Italy's governmental system. The comune serves as a municipal corporation with defined boundaries and its own local government, responsible for administering local services, maintaining public infrastructure, collecting taxes, and representing the interests of its residents. Italy is divided into 20 regions, which are further subdivided into provinces, and then into comuni. This hierarchical structure reflects Italy's status as a unitary state, where power is distributed from the national government to regional and local authorities. The comune system has ancient roots in Italian history, evolving from medieval municipal organizations that emerged during the Renaissance period. Today, comuni like Roscigno serve as the primary point of contact between citizens and government, handling matters ranging from birth and death registrations to urban planning and local economic development.

### Population and Demographics

Roscigno has a population of 806 inhabitants according to the most recent available data. Historical population figures indicate fluctuations in the number of residents, with previous recordings showing 792 inhabitants and earlier census data documenting 625 inhabitants. These population numbers place Roscigno among the smaller comuni in Italy, reflecting a trend common throughout rural southern Italy where smaller municipalities experience population decline due to migration toward larger urban centers. The population figures are part of broader demographic patterns in the Campania region and Italy overall, where the national population stands at approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023. Italy's demographic profile is characterized by an aging population, with a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman and a life expectancy of 83 years. Understanding Roscigno's population context requires recognizing these broader national and regional demographic trends that affect rural comuni throughout Italy.

### Connection to Italian National Structure

Roscigno exists within the framework of the Italian Republic, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in southern Europe. Italy was established as a unified kingdom on March 17, 1861, and transformed into a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The current republic operates under the Constitution of Italy, which serves as the main regulatory text for governance at all levels, including comuni like Roscigno. Italy holds significant global importance as a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. The country utilizes the euro as its currency and participates in the Schengen Area, facilitating free movement across European borders. As part of Italy's administrative system, Roscigno contributes to the country's governance structure, which includes 20 regions, approximately 100 provinces, and over 7,900 comuni. The Italian system balances local autonomy with national coordination, allowing comuni to manage local affairs while adhering to national laws and policies.

### Regional Context: Campania and Province of Salerno

Roscigno is located in the Province of Salerno, one of the five provinces in the Campania region of southern Italy. Campania is one of Italy's 20 regions and is bordered by Lazio to the northwest, Molise to the north, Apulia to the northeast, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. The region is home to approximately 5.8 million inhabitants and encompasses diverse geography ranging from coastal areas to mountainous interior regions. The Province of Salerno covers much of the southern portion of Campania and includes numerous comuni like Roscigno that contribute to the region's administrative structure. The province is named after its capital city, Salerno, which is an important cultural and economic center. Campania holds significant historical importance as the heart of the ancient Greek colonies in Italy, the site of the Roman Republic's southern expansion, and the location of the Kingdom of Naples, which ruled much of southern Italy for centuries. The region is famous for its archaeological sites, including Pompeii and Herculaneum, as well as its natural beauty, culinary traditions, and cultural heritage.

### Local Governance and Administration

As an Italian comune, Roscigno operates under the local government system established by Italian law. Comuni are administered by a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale), which are elected by residents through local elections. The local government is responsible for various public services, including waste management, local transportation, building permits, civil status records, and local economic development initiatives. Comuni also maintain local police forces, manage public parks and facilities, and administer local taxes such as the IMU (Imposta Municipale Unica). The administrative structure of comuni like Roscigno reflects Italy's commitment to decentralized governance, allowing local communities to have a voice in matters that directly affect their daily lives. The website http://www.comune.roscigno.sa.it serves as the official online presence for Roscigno's local government, providing information about services, contacts, and administrative procedures for residents and visitors.

### Relationship to Broader Italian Administrative Categories

Roscigno belongs to the category of comuni of Italy, which represents the municipal divisions of the country. This classification encompasses all approximately 7,900 municipalities throughout Italy, from large cities like Rome and Milan to small rural comuni like Roscigno. The comune classification is fundamental to Italy's territorial organization and is recognized in both Italian law and international administrative classifications. Each comune has its own unique code (codice catastale) and is identified in national databases and European Union statistics. The classification system allows for standardized administration, statistical collection, and policy implementation across Italy's diverse territories. Comuni can vary significantly in size, population, and administrative capacity, with larger cities often serving as provincial capitals while smaller comuni like Roscigno focus on basic local services and community maintenance.

### Digital Presence and Information Access

Roscigno maintains an official website at http://www.comune.roscigno.sa.it, which provides digital access to local government information and services. This online presence reflects the broader digital transformation of Italian public administration, where comuni increasingly utilize websites to communicate with citizens, accept online payments, process permits, and disseminate information. The website serves as a resource for residents seeking information about local services, upcoming events, administrative procedures, and community matters. Roscigno also has a presence on Wikipedia, with the article titled "Roscigno" receiving approximately 50 sitelinks from other language editions and related articles. This digital presence contributes to the broader ecosystem of information about Italian comuni, enabling researchers, tourists, and citizens to access reliable information about Roscigno and its place within Italy's administrative structure.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)