# Rosatom

> Russian state corporation (a non-profit entity type) established in 2007

**Wikidata**: [Q514140](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514140)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosatom)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rosatom

## Summary
Rosatom is a Russian state corporation established in 2007, succeeding the Federal Agency on Atomic Energy. It is the primary organization overseeing Russia's nuclear energy sector, including power plants, research institutions, and international projects. The corporation plays a central role in Russia's energy strategy and global nuclear industry operations.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 2007, replacing the Federal Agency on Atomic Energy (1992–2008).
- Headquartered in Moscow, with key subsidiaries including Atomenergoprom, OKBM Afrikantov, and Atomstroyexport.
- Operates major nuclear facilities such as the South Ural Nuclear Power Station and the Akademik Lomonosov floating nuclear plant.
- Manages international nuclear projects, including the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant in Turkey and the El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant in Egypt.
- Employed approximately 256,600 people as of available data.
- Reported revenue ranging from 821.2 billion to 967.4 billion rubles, with total assets between 2.029 trillion and 3.436 trillion rubles.
- Key figures include Sergei Kirienko and Vladimir Putin, who have been involved in its governance and leadership.

## FAQs
- **What is Rosatom's primary function?** Rosatom is responsible for Russia's nuclear energy sector, including power generation, research, and international nuclear projects. It serves as the state corporation overseeing all aspects of nuclear energy in Russia.
- **Who founded Rosatom?** Rosatom was established in 2007, succeeding the Federal Agency on Atomic Energy, which had operated from 1992 to 2008.
- **Where is Rosatom headquartered?** Rosatom is headquartered in Moscow, with key offices located on Bolshaya Ordynka Street.
- **What are Rosatom's major subsidiaries?** Major subsidiaries include Atomenergoprom, OKBM Afrikantov, Atomstroyexport, and Tekhsnabexport, each specializing in different areas of nuclear technology and infrastructure.
- **Which nuclear power plants does Rosatom operate?** Rosatom operates or manages several nuclear power plants, including the South Ural Nuclear Power Station, Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plant, and the Akademik Lomonosov floating nuclear plant.
- **What international projects is Rosatom involved in?** Rosatom is involved in international nuclear projects such as the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant in Turkey and the El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant in Egypt.
- **Who are the key figures in Rosatom's leadership?** Key figures include Sergei Kirienko, a Russian politician, and Vladimir Putin, who has been involved in Rosatom's governance and leadership.

## Why It Matters
Rosatom is a cornerstone of Russia's energy strategy, providing a significant portion of the country's electricity and playing a crucial role in global nuclear energy markets. Its operations include both domestic and international projects, contributing to energy security and technological advancement. The corporation's activities have far-reaching implications for Russia's economic and geopolitical influence, as well as its role in the global nuclear industry.

## Notable For
- Being the successor to the Federal Agency on Atomic Energy, Rosatom has continued and expanded its predecessor's role in nuclear energy.
- Operating the Akademik Lomonosov, one of the world's first floating nuclear power plants, Rosatom has pioneered innovative solutions in nuclear energy.
- Managing the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant in Turkey, Rosatom has demonstrated its ability to execute large-scale international nuclear projects.
- Employing a significant workforce and generating substantial revenue, Rosatom is a major player in Russia's industrial and economic landscape.

## Body
### History
Rosatom was established in 2007, succeeding the Federal Agency on Atomic Energy, which had been in operation from 1992 to 2008. This transition marked a consolidation of Russia's nuclear energy sector under a single state corporation. The founding of Rosatom was part of broader efforts to streamline and modernize Russia's nuclear industry.

### Headquarters and Location
Rosatom is headquartered in Moscow, with key offices located on Bolshaya Ordynka Street. The city serves as the central hub for the corporation's operations, including its subsidiaries and research institutions.

### Subsidiaries and Affiliates
Rosatom has several major subsidiaries and affiliates, each specializing in different areas of nuclear technology and infrastructure. These include:
- **Atomenergoprom**: A company established in 2007, specializing in nuclear energy projects and infrastructure.
- **OKBM Afrikantov**: Founded in 1947, this organization is involved in the design and construction of nuclear reactors and related technologies.
- **Atomstroyexport**: Established in 1998, this company specializes in the export of nuclear technology and infrastructure.
- **Tekhsnabexport**: Founded in 1963, this business is involved in the supply of nuclear technology and equipment.

### Nuclear Power Plants and Facilities
Rosatom operates or manages several nuclear power plants and facilities, including:
- **South Ural Nuclear Power Station**: A major nuclear power plant in Russia.
- **Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plant**: The first industrial-scale nuclear power plant built in the USSR, now operated by Rosatom.
- **Akademik Lomonosov**: A floating nuclear power plant, one of the first of its kind in the world.
- **Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant**: A nuclear power plant in Turkey, managed by Rosatom as part of an international project.
- **El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant**: A planned nuclear power plant in Egypt, part of Rosatom's international initiatives.

### International Projects
Rosatom is involved in several international nuclear projects, including:
- **Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant**: Located in Turkey, this project is a significant collaboration between Rosatom and Turkish authorities.
- **El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant**: Planned for Egypt, this project is part of Rosatom's efforts to expand its global nuclear presence.

### Key Figures and Leadership
Key figures in Rosatom's leadership include:
- **Sergei Kirienko**: A Russian politician who has been involved in Rosatom's governance.
- **Vladimir Putin**: The former President of Russia, who has been involved in Rosatom's leadership and strategic decisions.

### Financial and Operational Data
Rosatom has reported revenue ranging from 821.2 billion to 967.4 billion rubles, with total assets between 2.029 trillion and 3.436 trillion rubles. The corporation employs approximately 256,600 people, reflecting its significant role in Russia's industrial and economic landscape.

### Research and Development
Rosatom is involved in research and development through institutions such as the Dukhov Automatics Research Institute, which was established in 1954. This institute plays a crucial role in advancing nuclear technology and infrastructure.

### Shipping and Logistics
Rosatom manages shipping and logistics through Atomflot, a company involved in the transportation of nuclear materials and equipment. This ensures the efficient movement of nuclear resources across Russia and internationally.

### Environmental and Safety Initiatives
Rosatom is committed to environmental and safety standards, ensuring that its operations comply with international regulations and best practices. This includes the management of nuclear waste and the safe operation of nuclear facilities.

### Future Projects and Expansion
Rosatom continues to expand its operations, with plans for new nuclear power plants and international projects. These initiatives are part of the corporation's strategy to enhance Russia's energy security and technological leadership in the nuclear sector.

## References

1. Open Funder Registry
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/conversion-enrichment-and-fabrication/uranium-enrichment)
5. Google Knowledge Graph
6. [Source](http://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2016/07/14/649110-rosatom-postroit-bolshe-aes)
7. [financial statement](http://www.rosatom.ru/upload/iblock/0d0/0d08bb46e2b505f097715d31185f0290.pdf)
8. [Итоги деятельности Государственной корпорациипо атомной энергии «Росатом» за 2017 год](https://www.rosatom.ru/upload/iblock/a46/a4658d6173cb7bd20d2c8aafa82d5cb2.pdf)
9. [Рейтинг крупнейших компаний России по объему реализации продукции. Expert RA](https://raexpert.ru/rankingtable/top_companies/2018/main)
10. GRID Release 2015-12-14
11. GRID Release 2016-12-06
12. Quora
13. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
14. YouTube API