# Roorkee

> city in Haridwar district, Uttarakhand, India

**Wikidata**: [Q1020718](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020718)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roorkee)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roorkee

## Summary

Roorkee is located in Haridwar district  and is situated in India . The town has an elevation of 268 . Roorkee lies within the administrative boundaries of Haridwar district  and is part of the country of India . Its elevation is recorded as 268 . Roorkee is in India , within Haridwar district , and stands at an elevation of 268 .

## Summary
Roorkee is a city located in the Haridwar district of the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is geographically situated at an elevation of 268 meters above sea level, covering an area of 8.11 square kilometers. The city is formally classified as a large human settlement and is recognized in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City (instance of a large human settlement).
- **Location**: Haridwar district, Uttarakhand, India.
- **Coordinates**: 29.861388888889° N, 77.888888888889° E.
- **Area**: 8.11 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: 268 metres above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+05:30.
- **Postal Code**: 247667.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 91 1332.
- **Aliases**: Rurki, 로르ki.
- **External Identifiers**:
  - GeoNames ID: 1258044
  - GND ID: 4196152-3
  - VIAF ID: 158246455
  - Who's On First ID: 102028803
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 4373395280
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -2109557

## FAQs
**Where is Roorkee located?**
Roorkee is situated in the Haridwar district within the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Its precise coordinates are 29.861388888889 latitude and 77.888888888889 longitude.

**What are the geographical specifications of Roorkee?**
The city covers a total area of 8.11 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 268 meters above sea level. It operates in the UTC+05:30 time zone.

**How is Roorkee categorized in international knowledge bases?**
Roorkee is listed in multiple international databases including GeoNames (ID 1258044), the German National Library (GND ID 4196152-3), and the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF ID 158246455). It is also categorized as a locality in Curlie and Quora.

## Why It Matters
Roorkee serves as a distinct administrative and geographical entity within the Uttarakhand state of India. Its inclusion in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica highlights its historical recognition as a significant location. The city maintains a robust digital and administrative footprint, evidenced by its unique identifiers across global knowledge systems like Wikidata, Freebase, and OpenStreetMap. Furthermore, its connectivity is defined by specific infrastructure parameters such as the 247667 postal code and the 91 1332 dialing code, anchoring it as a functional node within the Indian subcontinent's infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Historical Documentation**: Described by the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, marking its long-standing record in encyclopedic literature.
- **Linguistic Diversity**: Associated with Wikipedia articles in over 30 languages, including Hindi, Urdu, Korean, Russian, and Marathi, reflecting global recognition.
- **Digital Presence**: Possesses a comprehensive set of unique identifiers across major databases (Wikidata, Freebase, GND, VIAF, GeoNames).
- **Visual Documentation**: Features specific media assets in Wikimedia Commons, including images of the Ganges Canal and local weather banners.
- **Audio Representation**: Includes pronunciation recordings in Marathi via Lingua Libre.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Roorkee is geographically positioned in the northern region of India within the state of Uttarakhand. It falls administratively under the Haridwar district. The precise location is defined by the coordinates 29.861388888889° North and 77.888888888889° East.

The city occupies a land area measuring 8.11 square kilometres. It is situated at an elevation of 268 metres above sea level, placing it within a specific ecological and topographical context in the region.

### Administration and Infrastructure
The city is officially classified as an "instance of" a city, defined as a large human settlement. Its administrative infrastructure is supported by specific postal and telecommunications codes. The postal code for the region is 247667. Telecommunications are routed through the local dialing code 91 1332. The standard time zone observed in Roorkee is UTC+05:30.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
Roorkee is extensively cataloged across various international academic and digital repositories:
- **Library Catalogues**: It holds a GND ID (4196152-3) used by the German National Library, a VIAF ID (158246455) for international authority control, and a National Library of Israel ID (987007557270205171).
- **Geographical Databases**: The city is tracked in GeoNames (ID 1258044), OpenStreetMap (Node ID 4373395280), and the Who's On First database (ID 102028803).
- **Knowledge Graphs**: It retains a Freebase ID (/m/05xk8q) and a FactGrid item ID associated with Karsten Voigt.
- **Archival References**: The city is referenced in the Humboldt Digital Edition (ID H0018473) and the SNARC database (Common Crane).

### Media and Linguistics
The entity is associated with rich media files and linguistic data.
- **Visuals**: An image of the Ganges Canal in Roorkee (2008) is hosted on Wikimedia Commons. Additionally, a page banner titled "Roorkee weathers (cropped)" is utilized for its digital representation.
- **Audio**: Pronunciation audio files are available in the Marathi language (LL-Q1571), recorded by contributors Aparna Gondhalekar and JayashreeVI via Lingua Libre.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: The city is the subject of Wikipedia articles in 30 different languages, ranging from major languages like English, Hindi, and Spanish to regional and minority languages like Bhojpuri, Cebuano, and Oriya.

### External Classifications
The city has been categorized under the "Common Crane" in the SNARC database. In the Curlie web directory (formerly DMOZ), it is listed under the path `Regional/Asia/India/Uttarakhand/Localities/Roorkee/`. The main topic category for the city on Wikimedia Commons is "Category:Roorkee."

## References

1. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q512911)
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q612004)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. GeoNames
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File