# Roncq

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q735839](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735839)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roncq)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roncq

## Summary
Roncq is a commune located in the Nord department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Lille and the canton of Tourcoing-Nord, situated within the Lille metropolis. The entity is recognized in French territorial subdivisions as a municipality with a population fluctuating between approximately 13,361 and 14,075 residents across various recorded census periods.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Lille and the canton of Tourcoing-Nord.
- **Metropolitan Affiliation**: Member of the Lille metropolis (inception: December 31, 1966).
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 50.753611111111, Longitude 3.1202777777778.
- **Population Records**: 13,524; 13,657; 13,580; 13,388; 13,361; 13,482; 13,560; 13,784; 13,873; 14,075.
- **Official Website**: https://www.roncq.fr.
- **Aliases**: Ronk, Roenk.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Nord, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Roncq.
- **Country Context**: France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with overseas territories.
- **Regional Context**: Nord department (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Local Industry Connection**: Headquarters of Kiabi (French clothing retailer, founded 1970) is located in the broader region.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Roncq within France?**
Roncq functions as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Nord department and the arrondissement of Lille, while also belonging to the canton of Tourcoing-Nord for electoral and administrative purposes.

**How does Roncq relate to the Lille metropolis?**
The commune is an integral component of the Lille metropolis, a major urban agglomeration in northern France established on December 31, 1966. This affiliation connects Roncq to a larger network of municipalities focused on shared economic and infrastructural development in the region.

**What are the known population figures for Roncq?**
Historical and recent census data for Roncq shows a population range between 13,361 and 14,075 residents. Specific recorded figures include 13,361, 13,388, 13,482, 13,524, 13,560, 13,580, 13,657, 13,784, 13,873, and 14,075, reflecting demographic shifts over time.

**Where can one find official information about the commune?**
The official digital presence for the municipality is maintained through its dedicated website at https://www.roncq.fr. This portal serves as the primary source for local news, administrative services, and community updates for residents and visitors.

**What other names is Roncq known by?**
In addition to its standard spelling, the commune is identified by the aliases "Ronk" and "Roenk." These variations may appear in historical records, linguistic contexts, or cross-referenced databases.

## Why It Matters
Roncq matters as a specific node within the densely populated and economically significant Lille metropolis in northern France. Its inclusion in the Nord department and the arrondissement of Lille places it within a historic industrial and cultural corridor that has shaped the region's development since the department's inception in 1790. As a commune, it represents the fundamental unit of French local governance, contributing to the demographic and administrative fabric of the country. The presence of major regional entities nearby, such as the headquarters of the clothing retailer Kiabi, underscores its role in the local economic ecosystem. Furthermore, its precise geographic coordinates and administrative ties make it a critical data point for urban planning, statistical analysis, and regional connectivity within the Hauts-de-France region.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Integration**: Being a constituent commune of the Lille metropolis, a major urban entity established in 1966.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates (50.753611111111, 3.1202777777778) within the Nord department.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintaining a population consistently around 13,000 to 14,000 residents across multiple census periods.
- **Regional Connectivity**: Situated within the canton of Tourcoing-Nord and the arrondissement of Lille.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintaining an official municipal website at https://www.roncq.fr.
- **Linguistic Variants**: Recognized by the alternative names Ronk and Roenk.
- **Wikidata Presence**: Holds a dedicated entry with 44 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia.

## Body
### Administrative Structure and Location
Roncq is legally defined as a commune, the standard territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is situated in the Nord department, which was established on March 4, 1790, and is part of the Hauts-de-France region. Administratively, the commune is grouped within the arrondissement of Lille, a subdivision containing 36 other entities, and falls under the jurisdiction of the canton of Tourcoing-Nord. This canton is one of 13 in the region, serving as an electoral district. The commune is also a member of the Lille metropolis, a significant intercommunal structure that originated on December 31, 1966, fostering cooperation among northern French municipalities.

### Demographics and Population Data
The population of Roncq has been recorded across various census periods, showing a range of figures that reflect local demographic trends. The recorded population values include 13,361, 13,388, 13,482, 13,524, 13,560, 13,580, 13,657, 13,784, 13,873, and 14,075. These numbers indicate a community that has maintained a relatively stable size, fluctuating within a narrow band of approximately 700 residents over the recorded timeline. The data points serve as essential metrics for local planning and resource allocation within the commune.

### Geographic and Technical Specifications
Geographically, Roncq is pinpointed at latitude 50.753611111111 and longitude 3.1202777777778. These coordinates place it firmly within the northern sector of France, near the border with Belgium. The entity is identified in the Wikidata database with the description "commune in Nord, France" and is associated with the Wikipedia title "Roncq." The entity has a sitelink count of 44, indicating its presence and recognition across multiple language versions of Wikipedia. The official website for the commune is https://www.roncq.fr, providing a direct digital channel for municipal information.

### Regional and Economic Context
Roncq exists within a broader economic and industrial context defined by the Lille metropolis and the Nord department. The region is notable for hosting major corporate entities; for instance, Kiabi, a prominent French clothing retailer founded in 1970, has its headquarters in the region (specifically noted as  in related data). The commune's location within the arrondissement of Lille connects it to a dense network of 36 other administrative divisions, facilitating regional commerce and governance. The department of Nord itself, with 104 sitelinks in its knowledge profile, serves as a major hub for the Hauts-de-France region, influencing the local economy and infrastructure of Roncq.

### Historical and Linguistic Identity
The commune is known by the aliases "Ronk" and "Roenk," reflecting historical or linguistic variations in its naming. These aliases are part of the entity's structured data profile, ensuring accurate identification across different datasets and historical records. As a commune established under the French territorial subdivision system (inception of the commune system: 1789), Roncq shares the historical trajectory of French municipal governance. Its status is tied to the broader history of the Nord department and the evolution of the French state, from the Treaty of Verdun to the modern Fifth Republic.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. YouTube API
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File