# Romans-sur-Isère

> French commune in Drôme

**Wikidata**: [Q239078](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239078)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romans-sur-Isère)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/romans-sur-is-re

## Summary

Romans-sur-Isère is a French commune located in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. Situated on the Isère River, it serves as a subprefecture and is divided administratively between the cantons of Romans-sur-Isère-1 and Romans-sur-Isère-2, within the arrondissement of Valence. The municipality, known by the alias "Romans d'Isèra," has a population of approximately 33,000 residents and operates under the administrative framework of the commune of France system established in 1789.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Drôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, France
- **Coordinates**: 45.045555555556°N, 5.0508333333333°E
- **Administrative divisions**: Canton of Romans-sur-Isère-1, Canton of Romans-sur-Isère-2
- **Arrondissement**: Valence
- **Department**: Drôme (established March 4, 1790)
- **Country**: France
- **Type of entity**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision established 1789)
- **Population**: Approximately 33,000 residents (varies across recorded years: 33,632; 33,440; 33,701; 33,465; 34,095; 33,160; 31,545; 33,030; 33,152; 32,734; 32,667; 33,138; 33,613; 33,098; 32,818; 32,911; 33,139; 33,464)
- **Nearby water body**: Isère River (river in southeastern France)
- **Transportation**: Gare de Romans - Bourg-de-Péage railway station
- **Official website**: https://www.ville-romans.fr
- **Wikipedia title**: Romans-sur-Isère
- **Wikidata description**: French commune in Drôme
- **Alias**: Romans d'Isèra
- **Sitelink count**: 60

## FAQs

**What region and department is Romans-sur-Isère located in?**

Romans-sur-Isère is situated in the Drôme department within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. It is part of the Valence arrondissement and serves as a subprefecture within the departmental structure.

**What are the administrative subdivisions of Romans-sur-Isère?**

The commune is administratively divided into two cantons: Romans-sur-Isère-1 and Romans-sur-Isère-2. These cantons serve as electoral districts for departmental elections in the French administrative system.

**What transportation infrastructure serves Romans-sur-Isère?**

The municipality is served by the Gare de Romans - Bourg-de-Péage, a railway station located within the commune. This station provides rail connectivity to the surrounding region and beyond.

**What is the relationship between Romans-sur-Isère and the Isère River?**

The commune is situated along the Isère River, a significant waterway in southeastern France. The river flows through the region, contributing to the local geography and potentially serving as a resource for agriculture, recreation, and local industry.

**What type of administrative entity is Romans-sur-Isère?**

Romans-sur-Isère is classified as a commune of France, which is the lowest-level territorial administrative subdivision in the French system. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution and serves as the fundamental unit of local government in France.

## Why It Matters

Romans-sur-Isère matters as a significant municipal center in southeastern France, serving as a subprefecture within the Drôme department. Its role as an administrative hub for two cantons demonstrates its importance in local governance and civic services. The commune's location along the Isère River has historically contributed to its development as a commercial and transportation center, with the railway station facilitating regional connectivity.

The municipality represents the broader pattern of French commune organization, where local administration handles daily municipal services, urban planning, and community affairs. With a population of approximately 33,000, Romans-sur-Isère functions as a mid-sized French city that balances historical administrative functions with modern urban development.

Its position within the Valence arrondissement places it within a broader network of departmental administration, while its inclusion in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region connects it to regional economic and cultural networks. The commune's website (https://www.ville-romans.fr) indicates active municipal governance and public engagement.

## Notable For

- **Subprefecture status**: Serves as a subprefecture within the Drôme departmental structure
- **Bicantonal structure**: Uniquely divided between two cantons (Romans-sur-Isère-1 and Romans-sur-Isère-2)
- **Railway connectivity**: Home to Gare de Romans - Bourg-de-Péage station
- **River location**: Situated along the Isère River in southeastern France
- **Historical administrative continuity**: Part of the French commune system established in 1789

## Body

### Geography and Location

Romans-sur-Isère is positioned in the southeastern part of France, specifically in the Drôme department within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The municipality's coordinates are 45.045555555556°N latitude and 5.0508333333333°E longitude. The town is built along the Isère River, which flows through the region and has historically influenced the settlement's development and economic activity.

The commune sits within the Valence arrondissement, one of the administrative divisions of Drôme. Its geographic position in the valley of the Isère River places it in a region characterized by relatively flat terrain surrounded by hills and mountains typical of the pre-Alpine area.

### Administrative Structure

As a French commune, Romans-sur-Isère operates as the lowest level of territorial administration in France. The commune system was formally established in 1789 following the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and jurisdictions.

The municipality is divided into two electoral cantons: Romans-sur-Isère-1 and Romans-sur-Isère-2. This bicantonal structure is relatively uncommon and reflects the population distribution and administrative needs of the urban area. Each canton elects representatives to the General Council of Drôme department.

Romans-sur-Isère holds subprefecture status within the departmental hierarchy. A subprefecture serves as an administrative center for a portion of the department, providing government services and coordinating state activities in the surrounding area. This status indicates the municipality's regional importance beyond its immediate locality.

### Transportation and Infrastructure

The Gare de Romans - Bourg-de-Péage serves as the commune's railway station, providing rail connections to various destinations in the region. The station serves as a node in the French national railway network, connecting passengers to Valence and other cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and beyond.

The town's location along the Isère River and its proximity to major road routes have historically contributed to its development as a transportation hub. The combination of rail and road infrastructure supports both commuter traffic and commercial logistics for the surrounding agricultural and industrial areas.

### Population and Demographics

Romans-sur-Isère has a population of approximately 33,000 residents, placing it among the mid-sized communes of the Drôme department. Population figures have shown some variation across recorded years, with numbers ranging from approximately 31,545 to 34,095 residents, indicating modest population fluctuations typical of French provincial cities.

The population density and urban structure reflect the commune's role as a local center providing services, employment, and amenities to residents of the surrounding area. The municipal boundaries encompass the urban core as well as surrounding residential neighborhoods.

### Regional Context

The commune is part of the Drôme department, which was established on March 4, 1790, during the initial reorganization of France into departments. Drôme is located in the southeastern portion of France, bordering the Isère department to the north and the Vaucluse department to the south.

Within the regional hierarchy, Romans-sur-Isère belongs to Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, one of France's 18 administrative regions. This region encompasses a significant portion of southeastern France, including major cities such as Lyon, Grenoble, and Saint-Étienne.

The Isère River, after which the commune is named (sur-Isère meaning "on the Isère"), is a major waterway in southeastern France, originating in the Alps and flowing through Grenoble before reaching the Romans-sur-Isère area and eventually joining the Rhône River.

### Municipal Governance

The commune is governed by a municipal council elected by residents, with a mayor serving as the chief executive. The municipal administration handles local affairs including urban planning, public services, maintenance of municipal infrastructure, and coordination of state services at the local level.

Romans-sur-Isère maintains an official municipal website (https://www.ville-romans.fr), providing information about local services, administrative procedures, cultural events, and civic engagement opportunities for residents.

### Historical Context

As part of the French commune system established in 1789, Romans-sur-Isère represents the revolutionary transformation of French local administration. The commune system replaced the ancient regime's parishes and jurisdictions with a uniform structure of municipal governance.

The town's location along the Isère River has provided historical advantages for trade and transportation, contributing to its development as a regional center. The establishment of the railway station further enhanced its connectivity and economic role in the region.

### Related Administrative Entities

Romans-sur-Isère is connected to several higher-level administrative entities within the French territorial structure. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Drôme department, which in turn is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. At the arrondissement level, it is part of the arrondissement of Valence.

The commune is also related to other territorial subdivisions including the Isère river system and the broader network of French communes. The two cantons (Romans-sur-Isère-1 and Romans-sur-Isère-2) serve as intermediate administrative divisions between the commune and the departmental level.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.ville-romans.fr/decouvrir/territoire-dynamique/relations-internationales)
2. [Source](https://www.zlin.eu/partnerska-mesta)
3. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/W---0000)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Integrated Authority File
6. BnF authorities
7. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
8. INSEE code
9. répertoire géographique des communes
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. Annuaire de service-public.fr
13. MusicBrainz
14. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
15. Populations légales 2016
16. Populations légales 2017
17. Populations légales 2018
18. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
19. Populations légales 2019
20. Populations légales 2020
21. Populations légales 2021
22. Populations de référence 2022
23. Populations de référence 2023
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
25. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
26. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
27. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
28. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
29. Quora
30. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
31. museum-digital
32. YouTube API