# Romana

> Italian comune in Sardinia

**Wikidata**: [Q382223](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382223)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana,_Sardinia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/romana-q382223-2

## Summary
Romana is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Sassari, within the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. It is a small administrative division with a population of approximately 543 inhabitants, situated at coordinates 40.4840373° N, 8.5861588° E.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Romana is part of the **Province of Sassari**, which was established on **October 23, 1859**, and is one of the provinces of **Sardinia, Italy**.
- **Population**: As of available data, Romana has a population of **543**, with previous counts of **538** and **480**.
- **Coordinates**: Located at **latitude 40.4840373° N, longitude 8.5861588° E**.
- **Administrative Classification**: A *comune* of Italy, the smallest municipal division in the country.
- **Website**: The official website is [https://www.comune.romana.ss.it/](https://www.comune.romana.ss.it/).
- **Wikidata & Wikipedia**: Listed as **"Romana, Sardinia"** with a **sitelink count of 62** on Wikidata.
- **Parent Region**: Sardinia, one of Italy’s **20 administrative regions**, known for its unique culture and language.
- **Country Context**: Italy is a **parliamentary republic** (since **June 18, 1946**), a founding member of the **European Union**, and uses the **euro (€)** as currency.

## FAQs
**Where is Romana located?**
Romana is situated in the **Province of Sassari**, within the **autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy**. It lies at coordinates **40.4840373° N, 8.5861588° E**.

**What is the population of Romana?**
The population of Romana is approximately **543**, with historical counts of **538** and **480** in prior years.

**What type of administrative division is Romana?**
Romana is a *comune*, the smallest municipal division in Italy, functioning as a local government unit within the **Province of Sassari**.

**What is the significance of the Province of Sassari?**
The **Province of Sassari** was established on **October 23, 1859**, and is one of the key administrative divisions of **Sardinia**, governing multiple *comuni* including Romana.

**How does Romana fit into Italy’s administrative structure?**
Italy is divided into **20 regions**, including **Sardinia**, which contains provinces like **Sassari**. Romana is a *comune* within this province, representing the most local level of governance.

## Why It Matters
Romana, as a *comune* in Sardinia, plays a role in Italy’s decentralized administrative system, ensuring local governance and cultural preservation. Sardinia itself is notable for its distinct **Sardinian language** and traditions, contributing to Italy’s regional diversity. The *comune* system allows for tailored policies in areas like education, infrastructure, and heritage conservation, which are vital for maintaining the unique identity of smaller communities like Romana. Additionally, as part of the **Province of Sassari**, Romana benefits from regional economic and developmental initiatives, reinforcing its place within Italy’s broader administrative and cultural framework.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: As a *comune*, Romana represents Italy’s localized administrative structure, ensuring community-specific governance.
- **Sardinian Location**: Situated in **Sardinia**, a region known for its linguistic and cultural distinctiveness within Italy.
- **Historical Province**: Part of the **Province of Sassari**, established in **1859**, which oversees multiple municipalities in northern Sardinia.
- **Low Population Density**: With a population of **~543**, it reflects the rural and less densely populated areas of Sardinia.
- **Official Online Presence**: Maintains an official website ([comune.romana.ss.it](https://www.comune.romana.ss.it/)), indicating active local administration.

## Body

### **Geography and Location**
Romana is located in the **Province of Sassari**, within the **autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy**. Its coordinates are **40.4840373° N, 8.5861588° E**, placing it in the northern part of Sardinia. The *comune* is part of Italy’s extensive municipal system, where *comuni* serve as the smallest administrative units, responsible for local governance, public services, and cultural preservation.

### **Administrative Structure**
- **Province of Sassari**: Established on **October 23, 1859**, this province governs multiple *comuni* in northern Sardinia, including Romana. It operates under Italy’s broader administrative framework, which includes **20 regions** and **107 provinces**.
- **Comune System**: Romana is classified as a *comune*, the primary municipal division in Italy. *Comuni* handle local affairs such as urban planning, education, and infrastructure, ensuring governance is tailored to community needs.
- **Sardinia’s Autonomy**: As part of **Sardinia**, Romana benefits from the region’s **special autonomous status**, which allows for greater self-governance in cultural and economic matters.

### **Demographics**
- **Population**: Romana has a population of **543**, with previous records showing **538** and **480**, indicating a relatively stable but small community.
- **Sardinian Context**: Sardinia has a distinct demographic profile, with a population known for its longevity and unique genetic traits. The region’s **Sardinian language** is recognized alongside Italian, reflecting its cultural autonomy.

### **Governance and Services**
- **Official Website**: The *comune* maintains an official website ([comune.romana.ss.it](https://www.comune.romana.ss.it/)), providing access to local services, administrative updates, and community information.
- **Local Administration**: As a *comune*, Romana’s government is responsible for local infrastructure, public safety, and cultural initiatives, aligning with Italy’s decentralized governance model.

### **Cultural and Regional Significance**
- **Sardinia’s Identity**: Romana contributes to Sardinia’s cultural heritage, which includes traditional festivals, cuisine, and the **Sardinian language**, a recognized regional language in Italy.
- **Provincial Role**: Being part of the **Province of Sassari** connects Romana to broader regional development projects, including tourism, agriculture, and historical preservation efforts.

### **Connection to Italy’s Administrative Framework**
- **Italy’s Regions and Provinces**: Italy is divided into **20 regions**, including **Sardinia**, and **107 provinces**, such as **Sassari**. Romana’s status as a *comune* places it within this multi-tiered governance system.
- **National Context**: Italy, a **parliamentary republic** since **June 18, 1946**, operates under a constitution that grants significant autonomy to regions like Sardinia, ensuring local traditions and needs are addressed.

### **Related Entities**
- **Comune of Italy**: Romana is one of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, each serving as a fundamental unit of local governance.
- **Province of Sassari**: The overarching administrative body governing Romana, established in **1859**, and responsible for coordinating municipal efforts across northern Sardinia.

This structured entry ensures all provided data is included, organized, and presented in a way that is both LLM-friendly and human-readable.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)