# Roman Romanenko

> Russian cosmonaut

**Wikidata**: [Q457064](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457064)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Romanenko)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roman-romanenko

## Summary
Roman Romanenko is a Russian cosmonaut, aircraft pilot, and politician who has served as a member of both the 7th and 8th State Duma of the Russian Federation. He has been recognized with some of the highest civilian and space exploration honors from Russia, the United States, and Belgium, including the title Hero of the Russian Federation. Born during the era of the Soviet Union, Romanenko's career spans military aviation, human spaceflight, and legislative government.

## Biography
- Nationality: Russian (formerly Soviet Union)
- Known for: Space exploration as a cosmonaut, aviation as an aircraft pilot, and political service in the Russian State Duma
- Employer(s): Russian Federal Space Agency (implied by cosmonaut status); State Duma of the Russian Federation
- Field(s): Space exploration, aviation, politics/government

## Contributions
Roman Romanenko's professional contributions center on human spaceflight and public service. As an astronaut—a person who commands, pilots, or serves as a crew member of a spacecraft—he has participated in missions that advanced space exploration. His work has been recognized not only by Russian state awards but also by NASA and the Kingdom of Belgium, indicating international collaboration and impact in space-related endeavors. In the political sphere, he has contributed to legislative processes as a member of the lower house of Russian parliament.

## FAQs

**What is Roman Romanenko's full name?**
His full name is Roman Yuryevich Romanenko, with an alternative spelling of Roman Yurievich Romanenko.

**What political bodies has Roman Romanenko served in?**
Romanenko has served in the 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation, which was incepted on October 5, 2016, and the 8th State Duma of the Russian Federation. Both are convocations of the lower house of the Russian parliament.

**What awards has Roman Romanenko received?**
He has received the Hero of the Russian Federation title, the Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation award, the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration," the NASA Space Flight Medal, the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, and the Order of the Crown from Belgium.

**What countries have recognized Roman Romanenko's work?**
Russia, the United States (through NASA awards), and the Kingdom of Belgium (through the Order of the Crown) have all formally recognized his contributions.

## Why They Matter
Roman Romanenko represents a rare convergence of space exploration expertise and active political leadership in a major nation. His recognition by three different countries—Russia, the United States, and Belgium—for space-related achievements underscores the international nature of his contributions to human spaceflight. As a recipient of the Hero of the Russian Federation, the nation's highest honorary title established in 1992, Romanenko holds a position of exceptional distinction. His transition from cosmonaut to parliamentarian in the State Duma demonstrates a continuity of public service that bridges scientific endeavor and governance. The breadth of his awards, from the Russian Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" to American and Belgian honors, reflects collaborative contributions to international space exploration efforts.

## Notable For
- Recipient of the Hero of the Russian Federation, the highest honorary title of Russia (established 1992)
- Holder of the Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation title (established 1992)
- Awarded the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration," a Russian state medal (established 2010)
- Recipient of the NASA Space Flight Medal (established 1981)
- Recipient of the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (established 1969)
- Recipient of the Order of the Crown, a national order of the Kingdom of Belgium (established October 15, 1897)
- Member of the 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation (incepted October 5, 2016)
- Member of the 8th State Duma of the Russian Federation
- Career spanning aircraft piloting, spaceflight, and parliamentary politics

## Body

### Identity and Background
Roman Yuryevich Romanenko (alternatively spelled Roman Yurievich Romanenko) is a human, specifically a member of Homo sapiens, who holds Russian nationality. Russia, his home country, came into existence on December 25, 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union—the former Eurasian country that existed from 1922 to 1991. Romanenko's 31 sitelinks across various knowledge platforms reflect his international notability.

### Professional Roles

Romanenko has held three distinct professional identities throughout his career:

1. **Aircraft Pilot**: A person controlling an aircraft in flight, demonstrating expertise in atmospheric aviation.
2. **Astronaut/Cosmonaut**: A person who commands, pilots, or serves as a crew member of a spacecraft. This role represents his primary claim to international fame.
3. **Politician**: A person who holds or seeks positions in government, manifested in his service in the Russian parliament.

### Political Career in the State Duma

Romanenko has served in two convocations of the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament:

- **7th State Duma of the Russian Federation**: A former convocation that was incepted on October 5, 2016, operating within the governmental structure of Russia.
- **8th State Duma of the Russian Federation**: The current convocation of the lower house, also operating under the Russian state apparatus.

Both bodies function within Russia, the country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia that succeeded the Soviet Union.

### Russian State Honors

Romanenko has received three significant Russian state recognitions:

- **Hero of the Russian Federation**: Instituted in 1992, this is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation. It represents the pinnacle of civilian and military honor in post-Soviet Russia.
- **Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation**: Also established in 1992, this award specifically recognizes excellence in space exploration and piloting spacecraft.
- **Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration"**: A state medal of the Russian Federation established in 2010, honoring contributions to the advancement of space science and exploration.

### International Recognition

Beyond Russian honors, Romanenko has received accolades from two other nations:

- **NASA Space Flight Medal**: An American award established in 1981, given to individuals who have made significant contributions to space flight missions.
- **NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal**: Established in 1969, this is one of NASA's highest forms of recognition for non-government personnel, indicating substantial public service contributions to the U.S. space program.
- **Order of the Crown**: A national order of the Kingdom of Belgium, originally established on October 15, 1897. This Belgian honor further demonstrates the international dimension of Romanenko's recognized contributions.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/romanenko.html)
2. [Source](https://searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov/servlet/sm.web.Fetch/Agency_Awards_Historical_Recipient_List.pdf?rhid=1000&did=2120817&type=released)
3. [Центр подготовки космонавтов им. Ю.А.Гагарина. Официальный Web-сайт](https://www.gctc.ru/print.php?id=617)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013