# Roman Herzog

> former President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1934-2017)

**Wikidata**: [Q2563](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Herzog)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roman-herzog

## Summary
Roman Herzog was a German jurist, politician, and university teacher who served as President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1994 to 1999. He was a distinguished legal scholar who held prominent positions in academia and government before becoming the country's head of state.

## Biography
- Born: April 5, 1934
- Died: January 10, 2017
- Nationality: German
- Education: Educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- Known for: Serving as President of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Employer(s): Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Freie Universität Berlin
- Field(s): Law, Jurisprudence, Politics, Academia

## Contributions
Roman Herzog's most significant contribution was his service as the eighth President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1994 to 1999, during a critical period of post-reunification challenges. As a jurist and university teacher, he contributed extensively to legal scholarship and education throughout his academic career. His work in the legal field positioned him as a respected figure in German jurisprudence before ascending to the presidency, where he played a crucial role in guiding Germany through the complexities of reunification and establishing democratic institutions.

## FAQs
### What was Roman Herzog's primary profession?
Roman Herzog was primarily a jurist and legal scholar who also served as a university teacher and politician. He combined his academic career with significant political responsibilities, culminating in his presidency of Germany.

### Where did Roman Herzog work during his career?
Roman Herzog was affiliated with prestigious institutions including Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Freie Universität Berlin. These affiliations reflect his significant contributions to German academia as both a researcher and educator.

### What awards and honors did Roman Herzog receive?
Roman Herzog received numerous honors including the Charlemagne Prize, honorary citizenship of Berlin, the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg, and honorary doctorates from several universities including Ben-Gurion University, Oxford University, Waseda University, and the University of Padua.

### What was Roman Herzog's role in German politics?
Roman Herzog served as President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1994 to 1999, making him the head of state during a crucial period of German reunification and post-Cold War transition.

## Why They Matter
Roman Herzog matters significantly in German political history as he led the country during a pivotal period following reunification. His background as a jurist brought legal expertise to the presidency during complex constitutional and social challenges of integrating East and West Germany. His academic credentials and legal scholarship established him as a trusted authority figure during a time when Germany needed steady leadership to navigate post-unification issues. His presidency represented the continuation of democratic values and legal principles in a unified Germany.

## Notable For
• Serving as President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1994-1999)
• Being a distinguished jurist and legal scholar
• Holding academic positions at top German universities
• Receiving the prestigious Charlemagne Prize for European unity work
• Becoming an honorary citizen of Berlin
• Earning multiple honorary doctorates from international universities
• Being a member of various scientific academies and institutions

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Roman Herzog was born on April 5, 1934, and pursued his education at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, where he developed his foundation in law. His academic journey positioned him to become one of Germany's leading legal scholars and educators.

### Academic Career
Herzog's career in academia was distinguished by his affiliation with two of Germany's premier universities: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Freie Universität Berlin. As a university teacher, he contributed significantly to legal education and scholarship, shaping generations of legal professionals. His work as a jurist in academic settings established his reputation as a serious legal thinker and educator.

### Professional Roles
Throughout his career, Herzog embodied multiple professional identities as a jurist, politician, and university teacher. His expertise as a judge and legal scholar informed his approach to both academic and political challenges. These roles prepared him for higher responsibilities in German governance and legal policy.

### Presidency of Germany
Roman Herzog's most prominent role was serving as President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1994 to 1999. During this period, Germany faced significant challenges related to reunification, economic integration, and social cohesion between former East and West Germany. His legal background proved invaluable during this transitional period in German history.

### Awards and Recognition
Herzog received numerous prestigious awards and honors throughout his career. The Charlemagne Prize recognized his contributions to European unification, reflecting his commitment to continental cooperation and peace. He was granted honorary citizenship of Berlin, acknowledging his service to the capital city. Additional recognition included the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg, Germany's highest award for the state of Baden-Württemberg.

### Honorary Doctorates
His scholarly contributions earned him honorary doctorates from several international universities, including Ben-Gurion University, the University of Oxford, Waseda University in Japan, and the University of Padua in Italy. These recognitions highlighted his international reputation as a legal scholar and statesman.

### Affiliations and Memberships
Herzog was associated with various prestigious institutions including membership in scientific academies such as the Academy of Sciences and Literature Mainz. His involvement with these organizations reflected his continued engagement with intellectual discourse beyond his political career.

### Legacy
Roman Herzog passed away on January 10, 2017, leaving behind a legacy as a dedicated public servant who guided Germany through a crucial period in its modern history. His combination of legal expertise, academic achievement, and political leadership exemplified the qualities valued in German democratic institutions. His presidency represented continuity of democratic values during a transformative period in European history.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Die-Bundespraesidenten/Roman-Herzog. 2017](http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Die-Bundespraesidenten/Roman-Herzog/roman-herzog-node.html)
3. [Source](https://parlis.landtag-bw.de/parlis/person/452)
4. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/133651)
5. [Source](https://www.stimme.de/archiv/region-hn/Roman-Herzog-in-Jagsthausen-beigesetzt;art16305,3785593)
6. [Der Karlspreisträger 1997 Roman Herzog](http://www.karlspreis.de/de/preistraeger/roman-herzog-1997/vita)
7. [Source](http://www.nrwhandwerkstag.de/artikel/roman-herzog-ist-traeger-des-europaeischen-handwerkspreis-31,0,1860.html)
8. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
9. [Source](https://president.ee/et/teenetemargid/teenetemarkide-kavalerid/11346-roman-herzog)
10. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
11. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20150113042727/http://www.v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/artsmediaculture/culture%20&%20heritage/national-orders/1996.htm)
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. CiNii Research
14. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-118584)
15. Find a Grave
16. The Peerage
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/herzog-roman)
19. ODIS
20. BnF authorities
21. Roglo
22. Proleksis Encyclopedia
23. Munzinger Personen
24. [Roman Herzog ist tot. 2017](https://www.spiegel.de/article.do?id=1129300)
25. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
26. Virtual International Authority File
27. Czech National Authority Database
28. CONOR.SI
29. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
30. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiarch.php)
31. Sejm-Wielki.pl