# Roman Abramovich

> Russian-Israeli oligarch and politician

**Wikidata**: [Q171428](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171428)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Abramovich)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roman-abramovich

## Summary
Roman Abramovich is a Russian-Israeli oligarch and politician, known for his significant influence in Russian business and sports. He founded and led Yukos, one of Russia's largest oil companies, and later became a major investor in Chelsea Football Club, helping transform it into a global sports powerhouse.

## Biography
- Born: October 24, 1966, in Moscow, Soviet Union
- Nationality: Russian, Israeli
- Education: Graduated from Moscow State Law University and Gubkin University
- Known for: Building Yukos into a major Russian oil company and investing in Chelsea Football Club
- Employer(s): Yukos, Chelsea Football Club, various Russian and international businesses
- Field(s): Oil and gas, sports investment, business leadership

## Contributions
- Founded Yukos in 1993, which became one of Russia's largest oil companies before its dissolution in 2006.
- Invested heavily in Chelsea Football Club, transforming it into a global sports brand and winning multiple Premier League titles.
- Owned and operated luxury yachts, including *Luna* and *Pelorus*, showcasing his wealth and taste.
- Acquired the Château de la Croë, a French Riviera château, demonstrating his interest in luxury real estate.
- Held significant political and business connections, including affiliations with Moscow State Law University and Gubkin University.

## FAQs
**What was Roman Abramovich's most significant business venture?**
Roman Abramovich founded Yukos in 1993, which became one of Russia's largest oil companies. The company operated until its dissolution in 2006, marking a pivotal moment in Russian business history.

**How did Roman Abramovich influence sports?**
Abramovich invested heavily in Chelsea Football Club, transforming it into a global sports powerhouse. His ownership led to multiple Premier League titles and a strong international presence for the club.

**What awards has Roman Abramovich received?**
Abramovich has received the Order of Honour and the Order of Friendship, both state awards of the Russian Federation, recognizing his contributions to business and sports.

**Where did Roman Abramovich study?**
He graduated from Moscow State Law University and Gubkin University, gaining a strong legal and technical background for his business ventures.

## Why They Matter
Roman Abramovich's impact on Russian business and global sports is profound. His leadership at Yukos shaped the post-Soviet oil industry, while his investment in Chelsea Football Club elevated the club to international prominence. His wealth and influence extended beyond business, with ownership of luxury assets and political connections. Abramovich's legacy reflects the intersection of Russian oligarchic power, sports investment, and global business, leaving a lasting mark on both industries.

## Notable For
- Founder of Yukos, one of Russia's largest oil companies
- Major investor in Chelsea Football Club, transforming it into a global sports brand
- Owner of luxury yachts and real estate, including the Château de la Croë
- Recipient of the Order of Honour and Order of Friendship, state awards of the Russian Federation
- Affiliated with prestigious educational institutions, including Moscow State Law University and Gubkin University

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Roman Abramovich was born on October 24, 1966, in Moscow, Soviet Union. He graduated from Moscow State Law University and Gubkin University, acquiring a strong legal and technical background that would later support his business ventures.

### Business Career
Abramovich founded Yukos in 1993, which became one of Russia's largest oil companies. The company operated until its dissolution in 2006, a significant event in Russian business history. Yukos had multiple subsidiaries and achieved substantial revenue, reflecting its scale and market presence in the petroleum industry.

### Sports Investment
Abramovich invested heavily in Chelsea Football Club, transforming it into a global sports powerhouse. His ownership led to multiple Premier League titles and a strong international presence for the club. The investment included the Chelsea F.C. Development Squad and Academy, ensuring the club's long-term success.

### Luxury Assets and Ownership
Abramovich owned luxury yachts, including *Luna* and *Pelorus*, showcasing his wealth and taste. He also acquired the Château de la Croë, a French Riviera château, demonstrating his interest in luxury real estate. These assets highlighted his status as a prominent figure in both business and leisure.

### Political and Educational Connections
Abramovich held significant political and business connections, including affiliations with Moscow State Law University and Gubkin University. He was also associated with various organizations, such as Garage Center for Contemporary Culture and Gazprom Neft, reflecting his broad influence.

### Awards and Recognition
Abramovich received the Order of Honour and the Order of Friendship, both state awards of the Russian Federation, recognizing his contributions to business and sports. These awards underscored his status as a respected figure in Russian society.

### Legacy and Influence
Roman Abramovich's legacy extends beyond his business and sports investments. His wealth and influence shaped the post-Soviet oil industry and elevated Chelsea Football Club to global prominence. His connections to prestigious educational institutions and political circles further cemented his status as a key player in Russian and international business.

## References

1. Union List of Artist Names. 2021
2. Geni.com
3. [Source](http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40852660)
4. [Source](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/28/roman-abramovich-granted-israeli-citizenship-tel-aviv-chelsea)
5. [Source](https://www.publico.pt/2021/12/18/desporto/investigacao/roman-abramovich-cidadao-portugues-desde-abril-1989109)
6. [Source](https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2022-03-14/ty-article/israeli-russian-oligarch-abramovich-spotted-in-tel-aviv-airport-as-his-jet-departs/00000180-5b8c-dc4e-a5a9-7ffe8c200000)
7. [Source](https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000005005714.html)
8. general catalog of BnF
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. [Source](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-09/roman-abramovich-s-london-empire-unravels-as-sanctions-hit-chelsea-fc-mansions)
11. RKDartists
12. The Fine Art Archive
13. Munzinger Personen
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. [Source](https://www.businessinsider.com/photographs-roman-abramovich-superyacht-the-eclipse-pier-90-new-york-city-2013-5)
16. [Source](https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich/)
17. [The World's Billionaires. 2019](https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/;5/#version:static)
18. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Roman_Abramovich-RMRG5)