# Rolls-Royce

> British multinational public holding company

**Wikidata**: [Q243278](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243278)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rolls-royce

## Summary
Rolls-Royce is a British multinational public holding company, originally founded in 1906 by Charles Rolls and Henry Royce as Rolls-Royce Limited. It is now a publicly traded company listed on the London Stock Exchange, specializing in aerospace, energy, and defense industries through subsidiaries like Rolls-Royce Deutschland and Rolls-Royce Power Systems.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1906 as Rolls-Royce Limited by Charles Rolls and Henry Royce.
- **Reorganized**: Became Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in 2011 after a restructuring.
- **Public Company**: Listed on the London Stock Exchange since its reorganization.
- **Industries**: Primarily operates in aerospace, energy, and defense sectors.
- **Subsidiaries**: Includes Rolls-Royce Deutschland, Bristol Siddeley, and ITP Aero.
- **Key Products**: Produces engines like the Trent 700, Spey, and RB211 for aviation.
- **Ownership**: Owned by Capital Group Companies, Credit Suisse, and BMW.
- **Revenue**: Reported revenues of £15.7 billion (2020) and £14.7 billion (2019).
- **Employees**: Approximately 54,500 employees (2020).
- **Net Profit**: £3.38 billion (2019) and a loss of £2.39 billion (2020).
- **Total Assets**: £31.86 billion (2020) and £27.93 billion (2019).
- **Headquarters**: Originally in London, now with subsidiaries globally.
- **Affiliations**: Partnered with International Aero Engines and MTU Friedrichshafen.

## FAQs
- **What industries does Rolls-Royce operate in?** Rolls-Royce operates in aerospace, energy, and defense industries, producing engines, turbines, and military equipment.
- **Who founded Rolls-Royce?** Rolls-Royce was founded in 1906 by Charles Rolls and Henry Royce as Rolls-Royce Limited.
- **Where is Rolls-Royce headquartered?** Rolls-Royce has its headquarters in London, with major subsidiaries in Germany and other countries.
- **What are some key products of Rolls-Royce?** Key products include the Trent 700, Spey, and RB211 engines, as well as marine gas turbines like the MT30.
- **Who owns Rolls-Royce?** Rolls-Royce is owned by Capital Group Companies, Credit Suisse, and BMW.
- **When did Rolls-Royce become a public company?** Rolls-Royce became a public company in 2011 after reorganizing as Rolls-Royce Holdings plc.
- **What is Rolls-Royce’s revenue?** Rolls-Royce reported revenues of £15.7 billion in 2020 and £14.7 billion in 2019.
- **How many employees does Rolls-Royce have?** Rolls-Royce employs approximately 54,500 people as of 2020.

## Why It Matters
Rolls-Royce is a global leader in aerospace and power systems, providing critical propulsion technology for commercial and military aircraft, as well as energy solutions for industries worldwide. Its engines power major airlines and military aircraft, making it essential for global transportation and defense. The company’s innovation in turbomachinery and gas turbines has set industry standards, driving advancements in efficiency and performance. Rolls-Royce’s role in the aerospace and energy sectors underscores its significance in modern infrastructure and technology.

## Notable For
- **First Commercial Jet Engine**: Developed the RB.109 Tyne, a pioneering turboprop engine in the 1950s.
- **Aerospace Dominance**: Produces engines for major airlines, including the Trent 700 and Trent XWB.
- **Defense Leadership**: Supplies engines for military aircraft and missile systems.
- **Global Subsidiaries**: Operates major subsidiaries like Rolls-Royce Deutschland and ITP Aero.
- **Engineering Excellence**: Known for high-performance engines like the Merlin and Griffon families.
- **Energy Solutions**: Provides marine gas turbines and power systems for industrial applications.

## Body
### History
Rolls-Royce was founded in 1906 by Charles Rolls and Henry Royce as Rolls-Royce Limited, initially producing luxury automobiles before transitioning to aviation. The company became a public company in 2011 after reorganizing as Rolls-Royce Holdings plc. Key milestones include the development of the RB.109 Tyne, the first commercial turboprop engine, and the Trent 700, a widely used turbofan engine.

### Industries
Rolls-Royce operates in three primary industries: aerospace, energy, and defense. In aerospace, it produces engines for commercial and military aircraft, while in energy, it supplies gas turbines and power systems. The defense sector includes weapons and military technology.

### Products
Rolls-Royce’s product portfolio includes:
- **Aerospace Engines**: Trent 700, Spey, RB211, and Trent XWB.
- **Marine Engines**: MT30 marine gas turbine.
- **Military Equipment**: Engines for armored vehicles and missile systems.

### Subsidiaries
Key subsidiaries include:
- **Rolls-Royce Deutschland**: German subsidiary specializing in aerospace and power systems.
- **Bristol Siddeley**: Former aircraft engine manufacturer merged into Rolls-Royce.
- **ITP Aero**: Spanish engine manufacturer.
- **MTU Friedrichshafen**: German engine manufacturer.

### Ownership
Rolls-Royce is owned by:
- **Capital Group Companies**: U.S. financial services company.
- **Credit Suisse**: Swiss multinational banking institution.
- **BMW**: German automobile manufacturer.

### Financials
Financial highlights include:
- **Revenue**: £15.7 billion (2020), £14.7 billion (2019).
- **Net Profit**: £3.38 billion (2019), £-2.39 billion (2020).
- **Total Assets**: £31.86 billion (2020), £27.93 billion (2019).
- **Employees**: 54,500 (2020).

### Affiliations
Rolls-Royce is affiliated with:
- **International Aero Engines**: Joint venture for aircraft engine development.
- **MTU Turbomeca Rolls-Royce**: Multinational engine manufacturer.
- **Turbo-Union**: Joint venture for engine production.

### Key People
Notable figures include:
- **Charles Rolls**: Co-founder and aviation pioneer.
- **Henry Royce**: Co-founder and engineer.
- **Warren East**: British businessman and engineer.
- **Grazia Vittadini**: Chief Technology Officer.

### Recognition
Rolls-Royce has received awards such as the MacRobert Award for its contributions to engineering and innovation.

## References

1. [annual report. 2019](https://www.rolls-royce.com/~/media/Files/R/Rolls-Royce/documents/annual-report/2018/2018-full-annual-report.pdf)
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/rolls-royce?rid=006537450157-04)
3. [Source](https://www.rolls-royce.com/about/leadership/executive-leadership-team.aspx)
4. Rolls-Royce CEO Embarks on ‘Last Chance’ Overhaul at Jet-Engine Maker
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. [Source](https://www.rolls-royce.com/about/leadership/board.aspx)
7. SIPRI Arms Industry Database
8. GRID Release 2017-01-10
9. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
10. [Motor, vliegtuig, Rolls Royce Merlin 66](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/97e13d66-8992-e266-62a9-636cc56ad237)
11. [Source](https://ror.org/04h08p482)
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
13. YouTube API
14. CollectieGelderland
15. Wikirate