# Rollot

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q711896](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711896)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollot)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rollot-q711896

## Summary

Rollot is a commune located in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It sits within the canton of Montdidier and the arrondissement of Montdidier, situated at coordinates 49.591388888889°N latitude and 2.6538888888889°E longitude. The commune was recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration for its suffering during World War I.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Somme department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Coordinates**: 49.591388888889°N, 2.6538888888889°E
- **Administrative divisions**: Canton of Montdidier, Arrondissement of Montdidier
- **Country**: France
- **Type of entity**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception: +1789)
- **Department inception**: Somme department established March 4, 1790
- **Website**: http://www.mairie-rollot.fr
- **Wikipedia title**: Rollot
- **Wikidata description**: commune in Somme, France
- **Sitelink count**: 41
- **Population**: 759, 750, 741, 751, 760, 770, 768, 770, 768, 755 (various census years)
- **Military recognition**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (French military decoration, inception: April 2, 1915)

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Rollot?**

Rollot is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is part of the canton of Montdidier and the arrondissement of Montdidier within the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

**Where is Rollot located geographically?**

Rollot is situated in the Somme department at coordinates 49.591388888889°N latitude and 2.6538888888889°E longitude. The commune lies in the historical region of Picardy, now part of Hauts-de-France.

**What recognition did Rollot receive for its role in World War I?**

Rollot was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, to recognize military valor and suffering during World War I. This award indicates that the commune experienced significant damage or casualties during the conflict.

**What is the population of Rollot?**

According to available census data, Rollot's population has fluctuated between approximately 741 and 770 residents across recent census periods, with recorded figures of 759, 750, 741, 751, 760, 770, 768, 770, 768, and 755.

**What administrative structures govern Rollot?**

Rollot operates under the French commune system, which originated in 1789. It is administered at the departmental level by the Somme department (established March 4, 1790), and at the cantonal level by the canton of Montdidier. It is also part of the arrondissement of Montdidier.

## Why It Matters

Rollot represents the small rural communes that form the backbone of French territorial organization. While modest in population, such communes are essential to understanding France's decentralized administrative structure and the country's commitment to maintaining local governance across its territory. The commune's recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 signifies its place in French military history and the sacrifices made by rural communities during the First World War, a conflict that profoundly affected the Somme department, site of one of the war's most devastating battles. Rollot's existence demonstrates how France maintains administrative coverage across its entire national territory, ensuring that even small communities have local government representation and access to municipal services through structures like the commune system that has been in place since the French Revolution.

## Notable For

- Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for World War I service
- Part of the historical Picardy region (now Hauts-de-France)
- Located in the Somme department, site of the Battle of the Somme (1916)
- Official municipal website at http://www.mairie-rollot.fr
- One of 41 communes with sitelink connections in Wikidata for the Somme department

## Body

### Geography and Location

Rollot is positioned in the Somme department in the northern French region of Hauts-de-France (historically Picardy). The commune's precise geographic coordinates are 49.591388888889°N latitude and 2.6538888888889°E longitude. This places it in the heart of the Picardy plateau, an area characterized by agricultural plains and small settlements that were heavily contested during both World Wars.

### Administrative Structure

Rollot operates within France's hierarchical administrative system. As a commune, it represents the lowest level of territorial administration in France, a system that originated during the French Revolution in 1789. The commune is part of the canton of Montdidier, which serves as the electoral constituency for certain departmental elections. At the next level, Rollot belongs to the arrondissement of Montdidier, an administrative division within the Somme department. The Somme department itself was established on March 4, 1790, during the early Revolutionary period, as part of the reorganization of France into departments.

### Historical Significance

The commune's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 marks its historical significance. This military decoration, established on April 2, 1915, was awarded to communes, military units, and individuals who demonstrated valor or suffered damage during World War I. The Somme department was the site of the Battle of the Somme, one of the largest and most deadly battles of World War I, which began on July 1, 1916. The award indicates that Rollot experienced either direct military action, significant destruction, or casualties among its residents during this conflict.

### Demographics and Population

Rollot maintains a modest population, with recorded figures of 759, 750, 741, 751, 760, 770, 768, 770, 768, and 755 across various census years. These figures reflect the population stability typical of rural French communes in the Somme department, where agricultural communities have maintained consistent population levels despite broader urbanization trends that have drawn residents to larger cities.

### Municipal Administration

The commune is served by an official municipal website at http://www.mairie-rollot.fr, providing residents and visitors with access to local government information and services. The "mairie" (town hall) serves as the administrative center for local governance, handling civil registration, local taxes, and municipal services typical of French communes.

### Regional Context

Rollot is situated in the Somme department, which contains 99 communes and is part of the Hauts-de-France region. The department is bordered by the English Channel and has historically been an agricultural region with strategic importance due to its proximity to the Channel ports and its flat terrain. The arrondissement of Montdidier, to which Rollot belongs, encompasses 30 communes and serves as an administrative sub-division for state services and judicial matters.

### Connection to French Institutional Structure

As a commune of France, Rollot participates in the country's territorial organization that divides governance among communes, departments, regions, and the national state. This structure, established during the Revolution, ensures local administration while maintaining national coherence. The commune system allows for local decision-making on matters such as urban planning, local taxes, and civil status, while higher levels of government handle broader policy areas.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [Source](http://www.fallingrain.com/world/FR/B6/Rollot.html)
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)