# Rollancourt

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1023020](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023020)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollancourt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rollancourt

## Summary
Rollancourt is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is part of the arrondissements of Montreuil and Arras and was historically part of the canton of Le Parcq.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais
- **Arrondissements**: Arras, Montreuil
- **Historical Canton**: Le Parcq (until March 2015)
- **Population Data Points**: 318, 314, 361, 307, 294, 281, 280, 277, 273, 293
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.407777777778, Longitude 2.1222222222222
- **Wikipedia Title**: Rollancourt
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 46

## FAQs
**Where is Rollancourt located?**  
Rollancourt is located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is part of two arrondissements: Montreuil and Arras.

**What administrative changes has Rollancourt undergone?**  
Rollancourt was part of the canton of Le Parcq until March 2015, when France reorganized its cantonal structure. It remains within the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790.

**What is the population of Rollancourt?**  
Population data for Rollancourt includes the following values: 318, 314, 361, 307, 294, 281, 280, 277, 273, and 293. These figures likely represent population estimates over time or from different sources.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Rollancourt?**  
Rollancourt is located at latitude 50.407777777778 and longitude 2.1222222222222.

**What is the administrative classification of Rollancourt?**  
Rollancourt is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. It is part of the broader commune system established in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Rollancourt represents a typical rural commune in northern France, contributing to the country's decentralized administrative structure. As part of the Pas-de-Calais department, it reflects the historical and administrative evolution of French local governance, including the reorganization of cantons in 2015. Its location in the Hauts-de-France region places it within a historically significant area shaped by both medieval history and modern European integration.

## Notable For
- **Historical Canton Affiliation**: Formerly part of the canton of Le Parcq until 2015
- **Arrondissement Membership**: Belongs to both Arras and Montreuil arrondissements
- **Geographic Precision**: Specific coordinates provided (lat: 50.407777777778, lon: 2.1222222222222)
- **Population Dataset**: Multiple population figures available, indicating demographic tracking over time
- **Wikidata Recognition**: Clearly defined as a commune in Pas-de-Calais

## Body

### Geography and Location
Rollancourt is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, within the Hauts-de-France region of France. Its precise geographic coordinates are:
- **Latitude**: 50.407777777778
- **Longitude**: 2.1222222222222

This places the commune in the northern part of France, within a historically significant and agriculturally rich area. The region is characterized by its proximity to the historical County of Artois and its closeness to the Belgian border.

### Administrative Structure
Rollancourt is a **commune of France**, the country's smallest administrative unit, established under the French Revolution in 1789. It is part of:
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (established March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissements**: 
  - Arras
  - Montreuil
- **Historical Canton**: Le Parcq (until March 2015)

The commune is part of France’s decentralized administrative system, which balances local autonomy with national governance. This structure allows Rollancourt to manage local affairs while remaining integrated into the broader French state framework.

### Demographics and Population
Rollancourt’s population has been recorded in multiple data points, suggesting demographic tracking over time:
- 318
- 314
- 361
- 307
- 294
- 281
- 280
- 277
- 273
- 293

These figures may reflect annual estimates, census data, or variations in reporting methods. The commune’s population aligns with that of a small rural community typical of northern France.

### Historical Context
The administrative boundaries of Rollancourt have evolved in line with national reforms:
- **Canton of Le Parcq**: Rollancourt was part of this canton until the 2015 reorganization of French cantons, which aimed to streamline local governance.
- **Arrondissements**: The commune is part of both Arras and Montreuil arrondissements, reflecting its location in a transitional area between two administrative centers.

This dual arrondissement membership is not uncommon in French administrative geography, especially in regions with complex historical boundaries.

### Data Presence and Recognition
Rollancourt is recognized in several structured data systems:
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France"
- **Wikipedia Title**: Rollancourt
- **Sitelink Count**: 46 (indicating cross-referencing in 46 different language versions of Wikimedia projects)

This recognition underscores the commune’s presence in global knowledge systems, despite its small size.

### Governance and National Context
As a commune, Rollancourt operates under the broader framework of French governance:
- **Country**: France (ISO: FR, FRA, 250)
- **Government Type**: Semi-presidential republic
- **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate)
- **Local Leadership**: Typically includes a mayor and municipal council, elected locally

The commune benefits from France’s decentralized system, which grants local authorities significant autonomy in managing public services, education, and infrastructure.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Rollancourt is part of the Hauts-de-France region, which includes areas historically tied to Flanders and the broader Low Countries. This region is known for:
- **Agricultural Economy**: Dominated by farming and small-scale industries
- **Historical Significance**: Proximity to World War I battlefields and medieval towns
- **Cultural Heritage**: Influenced by both French and Flemish traditions

This cultural blend is evident in local architecture, dialects, and festivals, contributing to the rich tapestry of French regional identity.

### Related Entities and Connections
Rollancourt is connected to several administrative entities:
- **Pas-de-Calais**: Department in northern France
- **Le Parcq**: Former canton (until 2015)
- **Arras and Montreuil**: Arrondissements
- **France**: Parent country with global influence

These connections situate Rollancourt within a broader network of French administrative units, each playing a role in the country’s decentralized governance model.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)