# Rolf M. Zinkernagel

> Swiss immunologist (born 1944)

**Wikidata**: [Q116064](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116064)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rolf-m-zinkernagel

## Summary
Rolf M. Zinkernagel is a Swiss immunologist, physician, and professor born in 1944. He is a highly decorated scientist recognized for his work in immunology, holding memberships in numerous prestigious academies such as the Royal Society and the National Academy of Sciences. His career has been honored with major international awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, and the Canada Gairdner International Award.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 6, 1944
- **Nationality:** Switzerland
- **Education:** [Data not available in source]
- **Known for:** Immunology
- **Employer(s):** University of Zurich, Australian National University, University of Basel
- **Field(s):** Immunology, Medicine

## Contributions
Rolf M. Zinkernagel's contributions to science are primarily recognized through the accumulation of prestigious awards and memberships in elite scientific organizations, reflecting his impact on the field of immunology. His specific achievements include:

*   **Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine:** He received this award, one of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel.
*   **Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research:** He was honored with this American award for a fundamental discovery that opens up a new area of biomedical science.
*   **Canada Gairdner International Award:** He is a recipient of this significant award.
*   **William B. Coley Award:** He received this American award specifically for cancer immunology research.
*   **Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize:** He was awarded this distinction.
*   **Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts:** He received the civil class of this order.
*   **Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine:** He is a recipient of this Swiss medicine award.
*   **Cloëtta Prize:** He received this Swiss academic biomedical distinction.
*   **Ernst Jung Prize for Medicine:** He was awarded this prize.
*   **Otto Naegeli Prize:** He received this Swiss award for medical research.
*   **Honorary Doctorates:** He holds an Honorary Doctorate of the University of Buenos Aires and an Honorary doctor of the University of Liège.
*   **Professional Leadership:** He has served as a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization, an organization of researchers in the life sciences.

## FAQs
**What awards has Rolf M. Zinkernagel won?**
He has won numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, the Canada Gairdner International Award, and the William B. Coley Award.

**Which academic societies is Rolf M. Zinkernagel a member of?**
He is a member of the Royal Society, the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Academia Europaea, and the Australian Academy of Science.

**Where has Rolf M. Zinkernagel worked?**
He has been affiliated with the University of Zurich, the Australian National University, and the University of Basel.

**What is Rolf M. Zinkernagel's field of expertise?**
He specializes in immunology, the branch of medicine that studies the immune system, and works as a physician, university teacher, and professor.

**What is Rolf M. Zinkernagel's nationality?**
He is Swiss.

## Why They Matter
Rolf M. Zinkernagel is a pivotal figure in biomedical science, evidenced by his receipt of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. His recognition by the Royal Society, the National Academy of Sciences, and the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina places him among the global elite in scientific research. The breadth of his accolades, ranging from the Albert Lasker Award to the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize, underscores the fundamental nature of his contributions to understanding the immune system. His affiliations with top universities in Switzerland and Australia highlight his international influence in the field of immunology.

## Notable For
*   Winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
*   Receiving the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.
*   Being awarded the Canada Gairdner International Award.
*   Membership in the Royal Society, an English learned society for science.
*   Membership in the National Academy of Sciences, the science branch of the United States National Academies.
*   Membership in the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the national academy of Germany.
*   Membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a United States honorary society and policy research center.
*   Membership in the Russian Academy of Sciences.
*   Membership in the Academia Europaea, a pan-European academy.
*   Membership in the Australian Academy of Science.
*   Membership in the European Molecular Biology Organization.
*   Membership in the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
*   Receiving the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts.
*   Receiving the William B. Coley Award for cancer immunology research.
*   Receiving the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize.
*   Receiving the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine.
*   Receiving the Cloëtta Prize.
*   Receiving the Ernst Jung Prize for Medicine.
*   Receiving the Otto Naegeli Prize.
*   Holding an Honorary Doctorate of the University of Buenos Aires.
*   Holding an Honorary doctor of the University of Liège.
*   Affiliation with the University of Zurich, a public research university in Zurich, Switzerland.
*   Affiliation with the Australian National University, a national research university in Canberra.
*   Affiliation with the University of Basel, a public university in Basel, Switzerland.
*   Membership in Zofingia, a Swiss student fraternity.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Rolf Martin Zinkernagel is a Swiss immunologist, university teacher, physician, and professor. Born on January 6, 1944, he holds citizenship in Switzerland. His professional identity is deeply rooted in the field of immunology, which is the branch of medicine studying the immune system, including its structure, function, and disorders. As a human member of the species Homo sapiens, his work focuses on how the body defends itself against pathogens and maintains health.

### Academic Affiliations
Zinkernagel has been associated with several prominent research institutions. He is affiliated with the **University of Zurich**, a public research university in Zurich, Switzerland, founded in 1833. He also has connections to the **Australian National University**, a national research university located in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, and the **University of Basel**, a public university in Basel, Switzerland, established in 1460.

### Professional Memberships
He holds memberships in a wide array of prestigious scientific organizations globally. These include:
*   **Royal Society:** An English learned society for science with its inception in November 1660.
*   **German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina:** The national academy of Germany, founded in 1652.
*   **National Academy of Sciences:** The science branch of the United States National Academies, established in 1863.
*   **American Academy of Arts and Sciences:** A United States honorary society and policy research center founded in 1780.
*   **Russian Academy of Sciences:** An academy of sciences founded in 1724.
*   **Academia Europaea:** A pan-European academy established in 1988.
*   **Australian Academy of Science:** An academy of sciences founded in 1954.
*   **European Molecular Biology Organization:** An organization of researchers in the life science founded in 1964.
*   **Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities:** The official academic society for the natural sciences and humanities for the German states of Berlin and Brandenburg, founded in 1992.
*   **Zofingia:** A Swiss student fraternity founded in 1819.

### Awards and Distinctions
Zinkernagel's career has been distinguished by significant awards recognizing his contributions to medical research:
*   **Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine:** One of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel.
*   **Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research:** An American award for a fundamental discovery that opens up a new area of biomedical science, established in 1946.
*   **Canada Gairdner International Award:** A major award founded in 1959.
*   **William B. Coley Award:** An American award for cancer immunology research established in 1975.
*   **Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize:** An award established in 1952.
*   **Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts:** The civil class of the order, established in 1842.
*   **Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine:** A Swiss medicine award established in 1986.
*   **Cloëtta Prize:** A Swiss academic biomedical distinction established in 1974.
*   **Ernst Jung Prize for Medicine:** A recognized prize in medicine.
*   **Otto Naegeli Prize:** A Swiss award for medical research active since 1960.
*   **Honorary Doctorate of the University of Buenos Aires.**
*   **Honorary doctor of the University of Liège.**

## References

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