# Roletto

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q10236](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10236)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roletto)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roletto

## Summary
Roletto is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont region, Northern Italy. It is part of the broader administrative structure of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Roletto is situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, which was established in 2015, replacing the former Province of Turin (1859–2015).
- **Country**: Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana).
- **Population**: As of 2023, Roletto has a population of 2,023 residents.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.924692, Longitude 7.331324.
- **Website**: http://www.comune.roletto.to.it.
- **Administrative Division**: Roletto is part of the comune of Italy, which includes 20 regions such as Piedmont, Lombardy, and Veneto.
- **Historical Context**: Italy was proclaimed as the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, and transitioned to a republic on June 18, 1946.
- **Currency**: The Euro (€) has been the official currency since January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira.
- **Language**: Italian is the official language, with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, and Ladin.
- **Memberships**: Italy is a member of the European Union (since 1957), NATO (since 1949), and the United Nations (since 1955).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative structure of Roletto?**
Roletto is part of the comune of Italy, which is divided into 20 regions, including Piedmont, where Roletto is located. The Metropolitan City of Turin, established in 2015, governs the area.

**What is the population of Roletto?**
As of 2023, Roletto has a population of 2,023 residents.

**What is the official language of Italy?**
Italian is the official language, with recognized regional languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, and Ladin.

**What is the currency used in Italy?**
The Euro (€) has been the official currency since January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira.

**What international organizations is Italy a member of?**
Italy is a member of the European Union (since 1957), NATO (since 1949), and the United Nations (since 1955).

## Why It Matters
Roletto, as part of Italy, holds significant historical, cultural, and economic importance. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, shaping European security and economic integration. Its strategic location in Southern Europe makes it a key player in global politics and trade. The country is renowned for its cultural heritage, including the Colosseum, the Vatican, and Renaissance art, as well as its economic powerhouse status, consistently ranking among the world's top economies. Italy's influence extends to global fashion, automotive design, and cuisine, symbolized by the "Made in Italy" brand.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Italy is home to the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally.
- **Economic Power**: Consistently ranks among the top economies in the world by nominal GDP.
- **Innovation in Design**: A global leader in fashion, automotive design (e.g., Ferrari, Lamborghini), and industrial design.
- **Culinary Influence**: Italian cuisine is one of the most popular and imitated in the world.
- **Historical Continuity**: The transition from the Roman Empire to the Kingdom of Italy and finally the Republic represents a continuous political evolution.
- **Scientific Contributions**: Home to significant contributions to physics and astronomy, including CERN member status.

## Body
### Geography and Environment
Roletto is located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont region, Northern Italy. The country covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers, featuring the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. The country is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Piedmont, Lombardy, and Veneto.

### History and Political Evolution
Italy traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The country has seen numerous presidents and prime ministers, including Sergio Mattarella (current president) and Giorgia Meloni (current Prime Minister). Italy follows the Constitution of Italy as its main regulatory text.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002. The VAT rate is 22%. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman. Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895, and the Gini coefficient is 35.2.

### Culture and Language
The official language is Italian, with numerous regional languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, and Ladin. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, and Ferragosto.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7, and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area, the OECD, the World Trade Organization, and the International Monetary Fund. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with over 190 countries.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence, with a Wikipedia article available in over 300 languages. The official website is https://www.italia.it/, available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is represented in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica and Treccani. Italy is also active on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. MusicBrainz
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)