# Roland Garros

> Reunionese aviator

**Wikidata**: [Q207709](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207709)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Garros_(aviator))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roland-garros

## Summary
Roland Garros was a French aviator who died in World War I and is remembered as a pioneering military pilot and the namesake of the French Open tennis tournament and stadium.

## Biography
- Born: 1888-10-06 (France)
- Nationality: France
- Education: HEC Paris, Collège Stanislas de Paris, Lycée Janson-de-Sailly
- Known for: French aviator, military pilot during World War I
- Employer(s): HEC Paris (alumni association)
- Field(s): Aviation, military

## Contributions
The source material doesn't provide specific details about publications, patents, or projects, but it indicates his role as an aviator and military personnel during World War I. His contributions are primarily recognized through his awards and legacy.

## FAQs
- **What was Roland Garros's most significant achievement?**
  He was a pioneering French aviator who died in World War I and is commemorated through the eponymous tennis tournament and stadium.

- **How did Roland Garros die?**
  He died on October 5, 1918, during World War I, and was officially designated as "mort pour la France" (died for France).

- **What institutions was he affiliated with?**
  He was affiliated with HEC Paris as an alumnus, and attended Collège Stanislas de Paris and Lycée Janson-de-Sailly.

## Why They Matter
Roland Garros's legacy extends beyond his aviation career to include the eponymous tennis tournament and stadium in Paris. His death in World War I as a military pilot was recognized with the "mort pour la France" designation, highlighting his sacrifice for France. His contributions to aviation and his role as a military pilot during World War I established him as a significant figure in early 20th-century French history.

## Notable For
- Received Officer of the Legion of Honour (second rank of the French Legion of Honour)
- Designated as "mort pour la France" for his death in World War I
- The French Open tennis tournament and Stade Roland Garros stadium are named after him
- Pioneering military aviator during World War I

## Body
### Early Life
Roland Garros was born on October 6, 1888, in France. He received his education at several prestigious institutions, including Collège Stanislas de Paris and Lycée Janson-de-Sailly before attending HEC Paris, where he graduated in 1908. He became an alumnus of HEC Paris and was later affiliated with the HEC Alumni association.

### Career as Aviator
Garros established himself as a pioneering aviator in France. He was recognized as an aircraft pilot and served as military personnel during World War I. His aviation career included significant achievements that contributed to the development of military aviation.

### World War I Service
During World War I, Garros served as a military pilot. He was recognized with the "mort pour la France" designation, indicating his death in service for France. His death occurred on October 5, 1918.

### Awards and Recognition
Garros received the Officer of the Legion of Honour, which is the second rank of the French Legion of Honour. This award recognized his contributions as a military aviator and his service during World War I.

### Legacy and Namesake
The most enduring legacy of Roland Garros is the French Open tennis tournament and the Stade Roland Garros stadium in Paris. The tennis venue and tournament are named in his honor, continuing his legacy beyond his aviation career. Additionally, Roland Garros Airport in Réunion is also named after him.

### Affiliations
Garros maintained connections to several educational institutions throughout his life. He was an alumnus of HEC Paris and attended Collège Stanislas de Paris and Lycée Janson-de-Sailly during his youth. These affiliations reflect his educational background and professional connections.

## References

1. Mémoire des hommes
2. The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.)
3. BnF authorities
4. Integrated Authority File
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Léonore database
7. SNAC
8. Find a Grave
9. GeneaStar
10. Roglo
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. birth certificate
14. La France savante