# Roland Freisler

> German jurist and politician (1893–1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q57601](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57601)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Freisler)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roland-freisler

## Summary
Roland Freisler was a German jurist and politician (1893–1945) who served as a judge and prosecutor under Nazi Germany, including a prominent role at the Volksgerichtshof (People's Court). His career spanned the Weimar Republic, Nazi regime, and post-war period, reflecting the legal system's evolution during this turbulent era.

## Biography
- Born: October 30, 1893, in Jena, Germany
- Nationality: German
- Education: Studied law at Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Known for: Serving as a prosecutor at the Volksgerichtshof during Nazi Germany
- Employer(s): Volksgerichtshof (People's Court), National Socialist Association of German Legal Professionals
- Field(s): Jurisprudence, political law

## Contributions
- Served as a prosecutor at the Volksgerichtshof, the Nazi regime's supreme court, from 1936 to 1945. His role involved participating in high-profile trials, including the 1944–1945 trial of the "20th of July Plotters," which led to the execution of Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators.
- Awarded the Iron Cross, a military decoration, reflecting his service during World War I.
- Maintained membership in the National Socialist Association of German Legal Professionals, an organization that integrated legal professionals into the Nazi regime.

## FAQs
**What was Roland Freisler's role during Nazi Germany?**
Freisler served as a prosecutor at the Volksgerichtshof, the Nazi regime's supreme court, where he participated in high-profile trials, including the 1944–1945 trial of the "20th of July Plotters," which resulted in the execution of Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators.

**Where did Roland Freisler study law?**
Freisler studied law at Friedrich Schiller University Jena, a prestigious institution in Germany.

**What awards did Roland Freisler receive?**
Freisler was awarded the Iron Cross, a military decoration, for his service during World War I.

**Which organization was Roland Freisler affiliated with during the Nazi era?**
Freisler was a member of the National Socialist Association of German Legal Professionals, an organization that integrated legal professionals into the Nazi regime.

## Why They Matter
Roland Freisler's career during Nazi Germany highlights the role of legal professionals in the regime's judicial system. His work at the Volksgerichtshof, particularly in the trial of the "20th of July Plotters," underscores the legal mechanisms used to suppress dissent and enforce Nazi policies. Freisler's participation in these trials reflects the broader integration of legal professionals into the Nazi regime, where legal institutions were often used to legitimize and enforce ideological goals. His legacy serves as a reminder of the moral complexities and ethical dilemmas faced by legal professionals during authoritarian regimes.

## Notable For
- Served as a prosecutor at the Volksgerichtshof, the Nazi regime's supreme court.
- Participated in the high-profile trial of the "20th of July Plotters," leading to the execution of Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators.
- Awarded the Iron Cross for his service during World War I.
- Member of the National Socialist Association of German Legal Professionals, an organization that integrated legal professionals into the Nazi regime.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Roland Freisler was born on October 30, 1893, in Jena, Germany. He studied law at Friedrich Schiller University Jena, a prestigious institution that provided him with a strong foundation in jurisprudence. His educational background laid the groundwork for his subsequent career in legal and political spheres.

### Career and Legal Service
Freisler's career spanned the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, and the post-war period. He served as a prosecutor at the Volksgerichtshof, the Nazi regime's supreme court, from 1936 to 1945. His role at the Volksgerichtshof was significant, as it involved participating in high-profile trials that were central to the regime's legal system. One of his most notable cases was the trial of the "20th of July Plotters," which resulted in the execution of Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators. This trial highlighted the legal mechanisms used to suppress dissent and enforce Nazi policies.

### Awards and Recognitions
Freisler was awarded the Iron Cross, a military decoration, for his service during World War I. This award reflects his military service and the recognition he received for his contributions during the war.

### Affiliations and Memberships
Freisler was a member of the National Socialist Association of German Legal Professionals, an organization that integrated legal professionals into the Nazi regime. This affiliation underscores the broader integration of legal professionals into the Nazi regime, where legal institutions were often used to legitimize and enforce ideological goals.

### Legacy and Influence
Roland Freisler's legacy is marked by his participation in the legal system during Nazi Germany. His work at the Volksgerichtshof and his involvement in high-profile trials reflect the moral complexities and ethical dilemmas faced by legal professionals during authoritarian regimes. His career serves as a reminder of the role of legal professionals in shaping the legal landscape during times of political upheaval and the importance of ethical considerations in legal practice.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Find a Grave
7. Discogs
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Munzinger Personen
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. CONOR.SI