# Roissy-en-France

> French commune in Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France

**Wikidata**: [Q680463](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680463)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roissy-en-France)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roissy-en-france

## Summary
Roissy-en-France is a French commune located in the Val-d'Oise department within the Île-de-France region. It serves as a key suburban area near Paris, notably hosting the Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, one of Europe's busiest international hubs. The commune functions as a territorial subdivision under France's municipal system, with a population fluctuating around 2,700 to 2,900 residents in recent records.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: French commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France region.
- **Historical Department**: Previously part of Seine-et-Oise, a former French department established on March 4, 1790, and dissolved in 1968.
- **Current Department**: Val-d'Oise, established January 1, 1968.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Sarcelles, created November 9, 1962.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.004166666667, longitude 2.5180555555556.
- **Population Figures**: 2833 (one record), 2877, 2924, 2883, 2858, 2833 (repeated), 2793, 2738, 2682, 2674.
- **Sitelink Count**: 48 (indicating online references across language versions).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Roissy-en-France.
- **Wikidata Description**: French commune in Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France.
- **Aliases**: Roissy, Roissy, Île-de-France.
- **Official Website**: https://www.roissyenfrance.fr/.
- **Related Territorial Subdivision**: Commune of France, established in 1789.
- **Associated Airport**: Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, international airport serving Paris, opened March 8, 1974.
- **Associated Railway Station**: Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV, railway station opened in 1994.
- **Associated Airline**: Blue Line, charter passenger airline founded January 1, 2002, headquartered in Roissy-en-France.
- **Annual Contest Participation**: Concours des villes et villages fleuris, French contest started January 1, 1959.

## FAQs
**Where is Roissy-en-France located and what is its administrative structure?**  
Roissy-en-France sits in the Val-d'Oise department of the Île-de-France region, formerly under the Seine-et-Oise department from 1790 to 1968. It belongs to the arrondissement of Sarcelles, established in 1962, and operates as a standard commune within France's municipal framework dating back to 1789.

**What is the population trend in Roissy-en-France?**  
Records show the population varying between 2674 and 2924 residents across multiple years, with figures including 2833, 2877, 2924, 2883, 2858, 2833, 2793, 2738, 2682, and 2674. This indicates a stable small-community size typical of suburban French communes.

**What major transportation facilities are in Roissy-en-France?**  
The commune hosts Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, opened in 1974 as a primary international gateway for Paris, and the Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV railway station, which began operations in 1994 to connect high-speed trains directly to the airport.

**What aviation-related businesses operate from Roissy-en-France?**  
Blue Line, a charter passenger airline launched on January 1, 2002, maintains its headquarters in the commune, supporting regional and specialized air travel services.

**Does Roissy-en-France participate in national recognition programs?**  
It takes part in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest initiated in 1959 that evaluates and awards communes for their floral and environmental beautification efforts.

## Why It Matters
Roissy-en-France holds critical importance as a gateway to France, primarily through its role in hosting Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, which facilitates millions of international travelers annually and bolsters France's position as a global travel hub within the European Union. This connectivity enhances economic activity in the Île-de-France region, supporting trade, tourism, and logistics that ripple across Western Europe's economy, including France's $2.78 trillion GDP. Beyond transportation, the commune exemplifies France's decentralized municipal system, contributing to local governance and community initiatives like floral contests that promote environmental stewardship in suburban areas near the capital. Its presence underscores how small communes like this one integrate with national infrastructure, aiding France's status as a founding EU member and NATO participant while addressing urban-rural balances in a country spanning multiple continents via overseas territories.

## Notable For
- Hosting Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, a major international facility opened in 1974 that serves as France's primary aviation entry point.
- Serving as headquarters for Blue Line, a specialized charter airline established in 2002 focused on passenger services.
- Inclusion in the arrondissement of Sarcelles, a post-1962 administrative division that organizes local governance in Val-d'Oise.
- Participation in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, highlighting community efforts in beautification since the contest's 1959 inception.
- Stable population around 2,800 residents, reflecting resilience in a high-traffic suburban locale tied to national transport networks.
- Direct rail connectivity via Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV station, operational since 1994, linking to France's high-speed TGV system.

## Body

### Location and Administrative History
Roissy-en-France functions as a French commune, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established across France in 1789. It resides in the Val-d'Oise department, which came into existence on January 1, 1968, replacing the earlier Seine-et-Oise department active from March 4, 1790, to 1968. The commune falls within the arrondissement of Sarcelles, formed on November 9, 1962, organizing local administration in this part of Île-de-France. Geographically, it occupies coordinates at latitude 49.004166666667 and longitude 2.5180555555556, positioning it as a northern suburb near Paris in Western Europe.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Roissy-en-France has shown variation in recorded figures: 2833, 2877, 2924, 2883, 2858, 2833 (noted twice), 2793, 2738, 2682, and 2674. These numbers indicate a small-scale community, consistent with many French communes that maintain localized identities amid regional growth. As part of France's broader demographics, where the national population reaches 68,605,616 as of 2025 estimates, Roissy-en-France contributes to the urbanized fabric of Île-de-France, aligning with France's overall life expectancy of 82 years and compulsory education from ages 6 to 16.

### Transportation Infrastructure
A defining feature of Roissy-en-France is its central role in aviation and rail transport. Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, an international facility serving Paris, opened on March 8, 1974, and operates within the commune, handling global passenger and cargo flows that support France's economic ties to the European Union and beyond. Complementing this, the Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV railway station, established in 1994, provides high-speed rail connections, integrating seamlessly with France's TGV network under the semi-presidential republic's infrastructure standards. Additionally, Blue Line, a charter passenger airline, bases its headquarters in Roissy-en-France since its founding on January 1, 2002, offering specialized flight services that leverage the airport's capabilities.

### Community and Recognition Programs
Roissy-en-France engages in national initiatives like the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest launched on January 1, 1959, which recognizes efforts in landscaping and village enhancement. This participation ties into France's cultural emphasis on environmental quality, echoing the national motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" and public holidays such as Bastille Day on July 14. The commune's official website, https://www.roissyenfrance.fr/, serves as a hub for local information, reflecting its status under France's unitary state with decentralized administration across 18 regions.

### Connections to Broader French Context
As a commune in Val-d'Oise, Roissy-en-France links to France's overarching framework, where the country spans 643,801 square kilometers and maintains borders with eight European nations plus overseas extensions in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. Its proximity to Paris aligns with the capital's role in a nation using the Euro currency, driving on the right, and operating on UTC+01:00 time. The commune's aliases—Roissy and Île-de-France—highlight its regional identity, while its 48 sitelinks across Wikipedia editions underscore online visibility. With a Wikipedia title of Roissy-en-France and Wikidata description as "French commune in Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France," it embodies the municipal layer beneath France's bicameral Parliament and executive led by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. BnF authorities
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [(5) Ville de Roissy-en-France | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/villeroissyenfrance/)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
27. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
28. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)