# Roissy-en-Brie

> commune in Seine-et-Marne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1058168](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058168)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roissy-en-Brie)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roissy-en-brie

## Summary
Roissy-en-Brie is a commune located in the Seine-et-Marne department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Torcy. It serves as a territorial subdivision and municipal entity, situated within the broader political and geographic framework of the French Republic. The locality is served by the Roissy-en-Brie railway station and maintains an official web presence at roissyenbrie77.fr.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Seine-et-Marne department, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Torcy (inception: March 1, 1993).
- **Canton**: Canton of Roissy-en-Brie.
- **Coordinates**: 48.791111111111, 2.6513888888889.
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 22,559; 23,048; 23,228; 22,994; 22,836; 22,851; 22,643; 23,061; 23,521; and 23,229.
- **Aliases**: Roissy-les-Friches, Roissy (devenue Roissy-en-Brie), Roissy.
- **Transportation**: Roissy-en-Brie Station.
- **Official Website**: https://www.roissyenbrie77.fr/
- **Parent Department**: Seine-et-Marne (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Sovereign State**: France (Treaty of Verdun: 843; First French Empire: 1804).

## FAQs
**Where is Roissy-en-Brie located?**
Roissy-en-Brie is situated in the Seine-et-Marne department in France. It falls within the arrondissement of Torcy and the canton of Roissy-en-Brie.

**What is the population of Roissy-en-Brie?**
The commune has recorded various population counts, including 22,559, 23,048, 23,228, 22,994, 22,836, 22,851, 22,643, 23,061, 23,521, and 23,229.

**What type of administrative entity is Roissy-en-Brie?**
It is a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This administrative structure was established in 1789.

**What transportation options are available in Roissy-en-Brie?**
The commune is served by the Roissy-en-Brie Station, a railway station providing connectivity within the region.

## Why It Matters
Roissy-en-Brie matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the French republic, representing the local level of governance known as a commune. As part of the Seine-et-Marne department and the arrondissement of Torcy, it plays a role in the regional administrative framework established following the reorganization of France into departments in 1790. Its existence as a distinct municipality, complete with its own railway station and official digital infrastructure, underscores the decentralized nature of French local administration. The commune's historical aliases, such as Roissy-les-Friches, reflect its local heritage and evolution over time.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Heritage**: Being a commune of France, a status dating back to the territorial subdivision reforms of 1789.
- **Departmental Roots**: Located in Seine-et-Marne, one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790.
- **Railway Infrastructure**: Hosting the Roissy-en-Brie Station, linking the commune to the national rail network.
- **Arrondissement Affiliation**: Part of the arrondissement of Torcy, a division established relatively recently in 1993.
- **Historical Nomenclature**: Known historically by the alias Roissy-les-Friches.

## Body

### Identity and Location
Roissy-en-Brie is a commune identified by the aliases Roissy-les-Friches, Roissy (devenue Roissy-en-Brie), and Roissy. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.791111111111 latitude and 2.6513888888889 longitude. The commune is situated within the country of France, which is located primarily in Western Europe but also possesses overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. France spans a total area of 643,801 square kilometers and shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland, as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune of France, Roissy-en-Brie is part of a territorial subdivision system for municipalities that originated in 1789. It is administratively located within the department of Seine-et-Marne, which was established on March 4, 1790. The commune further belongs to the arrondissement of Torcy, an administrative division created on March 1, 1993, and the canton of Roissy-en-Brie.

France operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution, establishing the Fifth Republic, was adopted on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between President Emmanuel Macron (head of state) and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu (head of government). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation, the Council of State, and the Constitutional Council.

### Demographics
Roissy-en-Brie has recorded population figures of 22,559; 23,048; 23,228; 22,994; 22,836; 22,851; 22,643; 23,061; 23,521; and 23,229. In the broader national context, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The country has a life expectancy of 82 years and a highly urbanized society, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (2022 data). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized.

### Infrastructure and Economy
The commune is served by the Roissy-en-Brie Station and maintains an official website at https://www.roissyenbrie77.fr/. France, as the overarching sovereign state, has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France and the CFP Franc in overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%.

National infrastructure standards include driving on the right side of the road, a metric system, and an electrical grid operating at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### International Relations and History
Roissy-en-Brie exists within the state of France, a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). France is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. The country possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

The origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic. The nation maintains diplomatic relations globally and shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. [Source](https://www.fafa-idf.fr/nos-adherents-ile-de-france/)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. [Source](http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=19880624&numTexte=08325&pageDebut=08325&pageFin=)
23. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=29479)
24. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
25. GeoNames
26. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
27. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
29. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
30. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File