# Rohr

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21408](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21408)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohr,_Bas-Rhin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rohr-q21408-2

## Summary
Rohr is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department within the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It is a small municipality situated in the historic Alsace area, specifically within the arrondissement of Saverne, with a population recorded at approximately 377 inhabitants in recent estimates. The entity is geographically defined by coordinates 48.696111111111° N, 7.5469444444444° E and maintains an official presence through the Kochersberg community website.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune (municipal subdivision of France).
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est region, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.696111111111, Longitude 7.5469444444444.
- **Administrative Arrondissement**: Saverne (current); formerly part of Strasbourg-Campagne (1800–1879 & 1919–2015).
- **Historical Region Context**: Located in the area formerly known as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace) during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Population Data Points**: 266, 271, 294, 311, 331, 340, 351, 354, 366, 377 (historical and recent estimates).
- **Official Website**: https://www.kochersberg.fr/Vivre/Communes-membres/Rohr-Rohr.html.
- **Parent Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris.
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Rohr, Bas-Rhin".
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Bas-Rhin, France".
- **Sitelink Count**: 43 (indicating presence across 43 language editions of Wikipedia).
- **Inception Context**: As a commune, it falls under the French territorial subdivision system established in 1789.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status and location of Rohr?**
Rohr is a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France, located specifically in the Bas-Rhin department. It sits within the arrondissement of Saverne and is part of the larger Grand Est region in northeastern France.

**How has the population of Rohr changed over time?**
The population of Rohr has fluctuated over recorded periods, with specific data points showing figures ranging from a low of 266 to a high of 377. These numbers reflect the demographic shifts typical of small rural municipalities in the region.

**What historical regions does Rohr belong to?**
Rohr is situated in the area historically known as Alsace, which was part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) under the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. During that specific era, the region was referred to as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace).

**Where can one find official information about Rohr?**
Official details regarding the commune, including its membership in the Kochersberg community, are available on the dedicated website at https://www.kochersberg.fr/Vivre/Communes-membres/Rohr-Rohr.html. This portal serves as the primary digital resource for residents and visitors seeking local administrative data.

**What was the administrative history of the arrondissement containing Rohr?**
Rohr is currently part of the arrondissement of Saverne, but it was previously included in the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne. The Strasbourg-Campagne arrondissement existed in two distinct periods: from 1800 to 1879 and again from 1919 to 2015, before the current configuration.

## Why It Matters
Rohr serves as a microcosm of the complex administrative and historical evolution of the Alsace region. Its existence as a commune illustrates the enduring French municipal structure established in 1789, while its location in Bas-Rhin highlights the strategic and cultural significance of the borderlands between France and Germany. The entity's connection to the former German imperial district of Unterelsaß and the shifting boundaries of the Strasbourg-Campagne and Saverne arrondissements provides a tangible link to the geopolitical changes that have shaped modern Europe. For researchers and historians, Rohr represents a specific data point in the demographic and territorial mapping of the Grand Est region, offering insights into rural population trends and the continuity of local governance despite national regime changes.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates 48.696111111111° N and 7.5469444444444° E.
- **Historical Borderland Status**: Located in the territory that was Unterelsaß during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Administrative Resilience**: Maintained status as a commune through the transition from the Kingdom of France to the Fifth Republic.
- **Arrondissement Shifts**: Successfully transitioned from the former arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne to the arrondissement of Saverne.
- **Demographic Record**: Documented population growth from 266 to 377 across various census periods.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a specific entry on the Kochersberg community website.
- **Wikidata Integration**: Recognized with 43 sitelinks across international Wikipedia editions.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Rohr is a commune situated in the Bas-Rhin department, which is part of the Grand Est region in northeastern France. The entity is geographically anchored at latitude 48.696111111111 and longitude 7.5469444444444. It lies within the arrondissement of Saverne, a subdivision that replaced the former arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne in 2015. The commune is part of the broader territory historically known as Alsace. In the context of the German Empire (1871–1918), this area was designated as Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen. The commune's location places it within the cultural and historical sphere of the Kochersberg area, as indicated by its official web presence.

### Administrative History and Structure
As a commune, Rohr operates under the French system of territorial subdivisions established in 1789. It is a member of the community of communes of Kochersberg, accessible via the official portal https://www.kochersberg.fr/Vivre/Communes-membres/Rohr-Rohr.html. The administrative boundaries of the commune have remained relatively stable, though the arrondissement it belongs to has changed. Rohr was historically part of the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne, which existed from 1800 to 1879 and was re-established from 1919 until its dissolution in 2015. Following this reorganization, the commune was integrated into the arrondissement of Saverne. The Bas-Rhin department itself was created on March 4, 1790, and serves as the immediate administrative superior to the commune. The department is headquartered in Strasbourg and is one of the two departments that make up the European Collectivity of Alsace.

### Demographics
The population of Rohr has been recorded at various points, showing a gradual increase over time. The recorded population figures include 266, 271, 294, 311, 331, 340, 351, 354, 366, and 377. These figures reflect the demographic trends of a small rural municipality within the Bas-Rhin department. As of the most recent data point provided, the population stands at 377 inhabitants. This places Rohr within the category of small communes typical of the French countryside, where population stability or slow growth is common. The demographic profile is consistent with the broader trends in the Grand Est region, influenced by proximity to the German border and the economic dynamics of the Alsace region.

### Historical Context
The history of Rohr is intertwined with the broader history of the Alsace region, which has shifted between French and German control multiple times. During the German Empire, from 1871 to 1918, the area was part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen and specifically fell under the district of Unterelsaß. This period marked a significant administrative and cultural shift for the commune. Following World War I, the region returned to French control, and the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne was re-established in 1919. The commune continued to function under French administration through the Vichy regime and into the Fifth Republic, which was established in 1958. The continuity of the commune as a legal entity since 1789 underscores its resilience through these political transformations.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Rohr maintains a digital footprint through its inclusion in the Kochersberg community website, which lists it as a member commune. This online presence provides a link to local governance and community information. The entity is also well-represented in the Wikidata knowledge base, with a specific description identifying it as a "commune in Bas-Rhin, France." It holds 43 sitelinks, indicating that it is recognized and documented across 43 different language versions of Wikipedia. The Wikipedia title for the entity is "Rohr, Bas-Rhin," which distinguishes it from other places named Rohr. This extensive documentation ensures that the commune is accessible to a global audience seeking information about its location, history, and administrative status.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)