# Roggiano Gravina > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q53948](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53948) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roggiano_Gravina) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roggiano-gravina ## Summary Roggiano Gravina is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is situated at coordinates 39.6167° N latitude and 16.15° E longitude, and serves as a local administrative center within the municipal division system of Italy. The comune has a population of approximately 7,230 residents and maintains its own municipal website at http://www.comune.roggianogravina.cs.it. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Province of Cosenza, Calabria region, Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** 39.616666667° N latitude, 16.15° E longitude - **Country:** Italy - **Administrative Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal division of Italy) - **Population:** Approximately 7,230 residents (with historical figures of 7,205, 6,820, and 6,745 in different census periods) - **Official Website:** http://www.comune.roggianogravina.cs.it - **Wikipedia Title:** Roggiano Gravina - **Wikidata Entity:** Italian comune (sitelink count: 46) - **Province Sitelink Count:** 82 (Province of Cosenza) - **Regional Context:** Part of Calabria, one of Italy's 20 regions ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Roggiano Gravina?** Roggiano Gravina is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni serve as the fundamental units of local government, similar to municipalities or towns in other countries, and are responsible for local services, planning, and administration. **Which province and region is Roggiano Gravina located in?** Roggiano Gravina is located in the Province of Cosenza, which is situated in the Calabria region of southern Italy. Calabria is the "toe" of Italy's distinctive boot-shaped peninsula, bordered by the Tyrrhenian and Ionian seas. **What is the population of Roggiano Gravina?** Roggiano Gravina has a population of approximately 7,230 residents. Historical population figures from different census periods show variations: 7,205, 6,820, and 6,745 residents at different times. **What are the neighboring settlements around Roggiano Gravina?** According to the source material, several human settlements in Italy are related to Roggiano Gravina's context, including Casello dei Morti, Padelli, Scalo Tarsia, and Difisola, all of which are human settlements within Italy. **How can I find more information about Roggiano Gravina?** The official municipal website is available at http://www.comune.roggianogravina.cs.it, and the comune has a Wikipedia article titled "Roggiano Gravina" with 46 sitelinks across different language versions. ## Why It Matters Roggiano Gravina represents the foundational unit of local governance in Italy's administrative system. As a comune, it serves as the primary point of contact between citizens and local government, managing essential services such as public records, local planning, building permits, and community programs. The comune system in Italy, of which Roggiano Gravina is a part, dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861 and remains crucial to the country's democratic structure. For the approximately 7,230 residents in the area, the comune provides local representation and administers municipal resources. The presence of multiple population figures in the data also reflects the dynamic nature of Italian rural municipalities, where demographic shifts occur due to economic migration, birth rates, and urban development patterns common throughout southern Italy. ## Notable For - **Administrative Function:** Serves as a local government center within the Province of Cosenza - **Regional Identity:** Located in Calabria, one of Italy's most distinctive geographical regions known for its peninsula shape - **Municipal Website:** Maintains an official online presence for citizen services and information - **Wikipedia Presence:** Has a dedicated Wikipedia article with international coverage across 46 language versions - **Part of Italian Comune System:** Participates in Italy's unique municipal governance structure dating to 1861 ## Body ### Geography and Location Roggiano Gravina is situated in the Province of Cosenza within the Calabria region of southern Italy. The comune is positioned at coordinates 39.616666667° North latitude and 16.15° East longitude. Calabria is the southernmost region of mainland Italy, forming the "toe" of Italy's characteristic boot-shaped peninsula. The province of Cosenza is one of the provinces within Calabria and contains numerous comuni that range from small rural settlements to larger urban centers. The geographic positioning of Roggiano Gravina places it within the interior of Calabria, away from the coastal areas that border the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the east. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Roggiano Gravina functions as a municipal corporation and the smallest administrative division in Italy. The comune system is a fundamental aspect of Italian local government, with each comune having its own elected council, mayor (sindaco), and administrative offices. This structure allows for decentralized governance tailored to local needs. Roggiano Gravina falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the Province of Cosenza, which itself is part of the broader Calabrian regional government. The Province of Cosenza has a sitelink count of 82, indicating its presence across multiple language versions of Wikipedia, while Roggiano Gravina itself has a sitelink count of 46. ### Demographics The population of Roggiano Gravina is approximately 7,230 residents. The source material provides multiple population figures—7,230, 7,205, 6,820, and 6,745—reflecting different census periods or estimates. These variations are typical for Italian comuni, particularly in southern Italy, where population dynamics are influenced by factors including economic opportunities, migration patterns (both internal to Italy and international), birth and death rates, and local development. The population size places Roggiano Gravina among the smaller comuni in Italy, consistent with the many rural municipalities that characterize the Calabrian interior. ### Related Settlements and Local Context The source material identifies several related human settlements within the Italian context: Casello dei Morti, Padelli, Scalo Tarsia, and Difisola. These are described as human settlements in Italy, though their specific relationship to Roggiano Gravina (whether as frazioni, nearby towns, or other administrative divisions) is not detailed in the provided material. Additionally, the broader category of "comune of Italy" is noted, which encompasses the approximately 7,904 municipal divisions throughout Italy. This system organizes Italy's territorial administration at the most local level. ### Information Access Roggiano Gravina maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.roggianogravina.cs.it, providing residents and visitors with access to local government information, services, and resources. The ".cs" domain suffix indicates the Cosenza province, following the Italian convention for municipal websites. The comune has a Wikipedia article titled "Roggiano Gravina" with 46 sitelinks, demonstrating its presence in the international encyclopedia across multiple language editions. The Wikidata entry describes Roggiano Gravina simply as an Italian comune, consistent with the classification of thousands of similar municipalities throughout Italy. ### Historical and Regional Context Roggiano Gravina exists within the broader context of Italian administrative history. The comune system was established during the unification of Italy in 1861, when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The current Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. Calabria, as a region, has historically been one of Italy's less economically developed areas, characterized by mountainous terrain, agricultural economies, and more recently, challenges related to emigration and infrastructure development. The Province of Cosenza is the largest province in Calabria by area, encompassing diverse landscapes from the Pollino mountains to coastal zones. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)