# Roche (Norway)

> organization

**Wikidata**: [Q100956293](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100956293)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roche-norway

## Summary
Roche (Norway) is a business organization operating as a subsidiary of Hoffmann-La Roche, headquartered in Oslo, Norway. Founded in 1896, it functions as a commercial enterprise within the Norwegian market.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Business (organization undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activity)
- **Parent Organization**: Hoffmann-La Roche
- **Location**: Headquarters in Oslo, Norway (coordinates: 59.908663° N, 10.813529° E)
- **Inception**: 1896
- **Website**: https://www.roche.no/
- **Identifiers**: ROR ID: 05v9ym429; GRID ID: grid.508832.4; SciLit Organization ID: 98431
- **Wikidata Description**: organization

## FAQs
**What is Roche (Norway)?**
Roche (Norway) is the Norwegian subsidiary of Hoffmann-La Roche, a global healthcare company. It operates as a business entity headquartered in Oslo.

**Where is Roche (Norway) located?**
The organization's headquarters are in Oslo, Norway, at coordinates 59.908663° N, 10.813529° E.

**When was Roche (Norway) established?**
The organization traces its inception to 1896.

**What identifiers are associated with Roche (Norway)?**
It has several unique identifiers including ROR ID (05v9ym429), GRID ID (grid.508832.4), and SciLit Organization ID (98431).

## Why It Matters
Roche (Norway) serves as the local operational arm of Hoffmann-La Roche in the Norwegian market, facilitating access to pharmaceuticals and diagnostics for the Norwegian population. Its presence in Oslo connects Norway to a global network of healthcare innovation and research. The organization's longevity since 1896 indicates sustained commitment to the Norwegian market.

## Notable For
- Being a subsidiary of Hoffmann-La Roche, one of the world's leading pharmaceutical and diagnostics companies
- Operating in Norway, a country with high human development (HDI: 0.966 in 2022) and a robust healthcare system
- Having maintained operations since 1896

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Classification
Roche (Norway) is classified as a business entity, defined as an organization undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activity. As a juridical person and economic entity, it operates within Norway's regulatory framework. The organization is a direct part of Hoffmann-La Roche, the Swiss multinational healthcare company.

### Location and Geography
The organization maintains its headquarters in Oslo, Norway's capital city. The precise coordinates are 59.908663° N latitude and 10.813529° E longitude. Oslo serves as the political and economic center of Norway, a constitutional monarchy with a population of approximately 5.5 million people as of 2024.

### Norwegian Operating Environment
Roche (Norway) operates within Norway's jurisdiction, characterized by:
- **Currency**: Norwegian krone (NOK) since 1875
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST)
- **Languages**: Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk) and Sámi as official languages
- **Economic Context**: Norway reported a nominal GDP of approximately $579.27 billion in 2022
- **Healthcare System**: Norway maintains universal healthcare with life expectancy of 83 years

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The organization maintains a digital footprint through several platforms and databases:
- **Website**: https://www.roche.no/
- **ROR ID**: 05v9ym429 (Research Organization Registry)
- **GRID ID**: grid.508832.4 (Global Research Identifier Database)
- **SciLit Organization ID**: 98431

### Historical Context
Founded in 1896, Roche (Norway) predates Norway's full independence from Sweden, which occurred on June 7, 1905. The organization has operated through significant Norwegian historical periods, including the nation's constitutional development and modernization into one of the world's most developed democracies.

## References

1. GRID release 2020-10-06
2. ROR Data Dump 6.0 (October 2020)